/* Author: Asrın "Syntriax" Doğan Date: 10.09.2019 Mail: asrindogan99@gmail.com */ #include #include #include "allegro-5.0.10-mingw-4.7.0\include\allegro5\allegro.h" #include "allegro-5.0.10-mingw-4.7.0\include\allegro5\allegro_audio.h" #include "allegro-5.0.10-mingw-4.7.0\include\allegro5\allegro_acodec.h" #include "allegro-5.0.10-mingw-4.7.0\include\allegro5\allegro_image.h" #include "allegro-5.0.10-mingw-4.7.0\include\allegro5\allegro_primitives.h" #define playerSpeed 7.5 #define initialPlayerHealth 4 #define bulletSpeed 25 #define numberImageSize 5 #define scoreDigitLimit 10 #define enemyLimiter 8 #define initialEnemyLimit 3 typedef struct { float x; float y; } Vector2D; struct { Vector2D position; char health; float moveSpeed; byte lookDirection; int shootPerSecond; float shootCooldown; unsigned int killedEnemyCount; unsigned int score; ALLEGRO_BITMAP *playerImage; } player; typedef struct { Vector2D position; /* char health; */ float moveSpeed; float fireCooldown; Vector2D velocity; } Enemy; struct { int enemyLimit; int enemyCount; Enemy *enemyArray; } enemies; typedef struct { char isEnemyBullet; Vector2D position; Vector2D velocity; } Bullet; struct { int bulletCount; Bullet *bulletArray; } bullets; void SpawnEnemies(); void CheckBullets(); void RemoveBulletAtIndex(int index); void RemoveEnemyAtIndex(int index); void CheckEnemies(); void MoveEnemies(); void InitializeEnemies(); void DestroyGame(); void DrawObject(Vector2D position, ALLEGRO_BITMAP *image, int flag); void DrawSizedObject(Vector2D position, ALLEGRO_BITMAP *image, int flag, float objectSizeMultiplier); void DrawScreen(); void DrawScore(); void DrawNumber(Vector2D position, int number); void Inputs(); void PlayerMovement(); void BulletMovement(); void ShootSoundEffect(); void DieSoundEffect(); void PlayerShoot(); void EnemyShoot(); void BulletCollisions(); void Update(); void DestroyGameWindow(); float VectorMagnitude(Vector2D vector); float VectorDistance(Vector2D vectorFirst, Vector2D vectorSecond); byte isVectorExceedingLimits(Vector2D vector, Vector2D limits); byte CheckCollision(Vector2D *firstPos, Vector2D *secondPos, ALLEGRO_BITMAP *firstMap, ALLEGRO_BITMAP *secondMap); char InitializeGameWindow(); char InitializeGame(); char DealDamage(char *health); Vector2D NormalizeVector(Vector2D vector); ALLEGRO_KEYBOARD_STATE keyboardState; ALLEGRO_DISPLAY *display; ALLEGRO_DISPLAY_MODE disp_data; ALLEGRO_EVENT_QUEUE *event_queue = NULL; ALLEGRO_TIMER *timer = NULL; ALLEGRO_COLOR backgroundColor; ALLEGRO_BITMAP *gameOverImage; ALLEGRO_SAMPLE *shootSound; ALLEGRO_SAMPLE_ID shootSoundID; ALLEGRO_BITMAP *enemyImage; ALLEGRO_BITMAP *enemyBulletImage; ALLEGRO_SAMPLE *enemyDieSound; ALLEGRO_SAMPLE_ID enemyDieSoundID; ALLEGRO_BITMAP *numberTable; const char *displayName = "Syn Game"; const Vector2D referenceScreenDimensions = {160, 90}; Vector2D screenDimensions = {0, 0}; Vector2D scorePosition = {0, 0}; Vector2D highScorePosition = {0, 0}; float sizeMultiplier; float timeFromStart; const float FPS = 60; double deltaTime; unsigned int enemyRespawnCounter = 0; Vector2D input; byte isRestart = 0; byte isRunning = 1; byte isGameStarted = 0; byte isGameOver = 0; void Update() { al_get_keyboard_state(&keyboardState); if(al_key_down(&keyboardState, ALLEGRO_KEY_ESCAPE)) isRunning = 0; al_clear_to_color(backgroundColor); if(!isGameOver) { printf("Inputs();\n"); Inputs(); if(al_key_down(&keyboardState, ALLEGRO_KEY_F)) player.score += 1000; // enemies.enemyLimit++; printf("PlayerMovement();\n"); PlayerMovement(); printf("EnemyShoot();\n"); EnemyShoot(); printf("BulletCollisions();\n"); BulletCollisions(); if(player.shootCooldown < 0.0f) { if(al_key_down(&keyboardState, ALLEGRO_KEY_SPACE)) { printf("PlayerShoot();\n"); PlayerShoot(); } } else player.shootCooldown -= deltaTime; timeFromStart += deltaTime; player.score = (int)(timeFromStart * timeFromStart) * player.killedEnemyCount; if(enemies.enemyLimit != enemyLimiter) { enemies.enemyLimit = initialEnemyLimit + (int)(timeFromStart / 10); if(enemies.enemyCount > enemyLimiter) enemies.enemyLimit = enemyLimiter; } } else if(al_key_down(&keyboardState, ALLEGRO_KEY_R)) isRestart = 1; printf("CheckEnemies();\n"); CheckEnemies(); printf("MoveEnemies();\n"); MoveEnemies(); printf("CheckBullets();\n"); CheckBullets(); printf("BulletMovement();\n"); BulletMovement(); printf("DrawScreen();\n"); DrawScreen(); al_flip_display(); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { if(InitializeGameWindow() == 0) return 0; do { if(InitializeGame() == 0) return 0; while (isRunning && !isRestart) { ALLEGRO_EVENT ev; al_wait_for_event(event_queue, &ev); if(ev.type == ALLEGRO_EVENT_DISPLAY_CLOSE) isRunning = 0; if(ev.type == ALLEGRO_EVENT_TIMER) Update(); } DestroyGame(); } while (isRestart); DestroyGameWindow(); getchar(); return 0; } Vector2D NormalizeVector(Vector2D vector) { Vector2D normalizedVector; float magnitude = sqrt(vector.x * vector.x + vector.y * vector.y); if(vector.x == 0.0 && vector.y == 0.0) return vector; normalizedVector.x = vector.x / magnitude; normalizedVector.y = vector.y / magnitude; return normalizedVector; } float VectorMagnitude(Vector2D vector) { return sqrt(vector.x * vector.x + vector.y * vector.y); } float VectorDistance(Vector2D vectorFirst, Vector2D vectorSecond) { Vector2D difference; difference.x = abs(vectorFirst.x - vectorSecond.x); difference.y = abs(vectorFirst.y - vectorSecond.y); return VectorMagnitude(difference); } byte isVectorExceedingLimits(Vector2D vector, Vector2D limits) { byte result = vector.x > limits.x || vector.x < 0 || vector.y > limits.y || vector.y < 0; return result; } byte CheckCollision(Vector2D *firstPos, Vector2D *secondPos, ALLEGRO_BITMAP *firstMap, ALLEGRO_BITMAP *secondMap) { Vector2D firstImageSize; Vector2D secondImageSize; byte result; float minDistance; float distance; firstImageSize.x = (float)al_get_bitmap_width(firstMap); firstImageSize.y = (float)al_get_bitmap_height(firstMap); secondImageSize.x = (float)al_get_bitmap_width(secondMap); secondImageSize.y = (float)al_get_bitmap_height(secondMap); minDistance = firstImageSize.x > firstImageSize.y ? firstImageSize.y : firstImageSize.x; minDistance += secondImageSize.x > secondImageSize.y ? secondImageSize.y : secondImageSize.x; minDistance /= 2; minDistance *= sizeMultiplier; distance = VectorDistance(*firstPos, *secondPos); result = distance <= minDistance; return result; } char InitializeGameWindow() { float x = 0.0f; float y = 0.0f; if(!al_init() || !al_init_primitives_addon() || !al_init_image_addon() || !al_install_audio() || !al_init_acodec_addon() || !al_reserve_samples(1)) return 0; al_get_display_mode(al_get_num_display_modes() - 1, &disp_data); al_set_new_display_flags(ALLEGRO_FULLSCREEN); x = disp_data.width; y = disp_data.height; /* x = 1600; */ /* y = 900; */ screenDimensions = (Vector2D){x, y}; scorePosition = (Vector2D){x * (float)0.05, y * (float)0.05}; highScorePosition = (Vector2D){x * (float)0.05, y * (float)0.95}; sizeMultiplier = screenDimensions.x / referenceScreenDimensions.x; display = al_create_display(screenDimensions.x, screenDimensions.y); if(display == NULL) return 0; if(!al_install_keyboard()) return 0; deltaTime = 1.0 / FPS; timer = al_create_timer(deltaTime); event_queue = al_create_event_queue(); if(event_queue == NULL) { printf("Event Queue Error"); al_destroy_display(display); al_destroy_timer(timer); return 0; } al_register_event_source(event_queue, al_get_keyboard_event_source()); al_register_event_source(event_queue, al_get_display_event_source(display)); al_register_event_source(event_queue, al_get_timer_event_source(timer)); al_start_timer(timer); al_set_window_title(display, displayName); backgroundColor.a = 1; backgroundColor.a = 0; backgroundColor.a = 0; backgroundColor.a = 0; } char InitializeGame() { shootSound = al_load_sample("Sounds/Shoot.wav"); enemyDieSound = al_load_sample("Sounds/Die.wav"); InitializeEnemies(); /* Player Initialization */ player.position.x = screenDimensions.x / 2; player.position.y = screenDimensions.y / 2; player.moveSpeed = playerSpeed; player.shootPerSecond = 10; player.health = initialPlayerHealth; player.playerImage = al_load_bitmap("Images/Player.png"); bullets.bulletCount = 0; bullets.bulletArray = (Bullet *) malloc(sizeof(Bullet) * bullets.bulletCount); if(player.playerImage == NULL || shootSound == NULL || enemyDieSound == NULL) return 0; isRunning = 1; isRestart = 0; isGameOver = 0; isGameStarted = 0; timeFromStart = 0; player.killedEnemyCount = 0; return 1; } void InitializeEnemies() { int i = 0; enemies.enemyLimit = initialEnemyLimit; enemies.enemyCount = 0; enemies.enemyArray = (Enemy *) malloc(sizeof(Enemy) * enemies.enemyCount); enemyImage = al_load_bitmap("Images/Enemy.png"); numberTable = al_load_bitmap("Images/Numbers.png"); enemyBulletImage = al_load_bitmap("Images/Bullet.png"); gameOverImage = al_load_bitmap("Images/GameOver.png"); SpawnEnemies(); } void SpawnEnemies() { if(enemyRespawnCounter > 10000) enemyRespawnCounter = 0; Vector2D enemySpawnVector; Vector2D enemyvelocity; Enemy *enemy; float speed; int randomNumber; while (enemies.enemyCount < enemies.enemyLimit) { srand(time(0) + enemyRespawnCounter); enemies.enemyCount++; randomNumber = rand() * enemies.enemyCount; enemies.enemyArray = (Enemy *) realloc(enemies.enemyArray, sizeof(Enemy) * enemies.enemyCount); enemyvelocity.x = (float)(randomNumber % 20000) / 10000; enemyvelocity.y = (float)(randomNumber % 2000) / 1000; enemyvelocity.x *= randomNumber % 2 == 0 ? -1 : 1; enemyvelocity.y *= randomNumber % 4 >= 2 ? -1 : 1; speed = (float)(randomNumber % 500 / 100 + 2); enemy = (enemies.enemyArray + enemies.enemyCount - 1); enemy -> velocity = NormalizeVector(enemyvelocity); enemy -> moveSpeed = speed; enemySpawnVector.x = enemyvelocity.x > 0 ? 0 : screenDimensions.x; enemySpawnVector.y = enemyvelocity.y > 0 ? 0 : screenDimensions.y; enemy -> position = enemySpawnVector; enemy -> fireCooldown = 01.0 / (rand() % 5) + 2.0; enemyRespawnCounter++; } } void CheckBullets() { int i = 0; int j = 0; for (; i < bullets.bulletCount; i++) { if(isVectorExceedingLimits((bullets.bulletArray + i) -> position, screenDimensions)) { for (j = i; j < bullets.bulletCount - 1; j++) *(bullets.bulletArray + j) = *(bullets.bulletArray + j + 1); bullets.bulletCount--; bullets.bulletArray = (Bullet *) realloc(bullets.bulletArray, sizeof(Bullet) * bullets.bulletCount); } } } void RemoveBulletAtIndex(int index) { printf("RemoveBulletAtIndex();\n"); for (; index < bullets.bulletCount - 1; index++) *(bullets.bulletArray + index) = *(bullets.bulletArray + index + 1); bullets.bulletCount--; bullets.bulletArray = (Bullet *) realloc(bullets.bulletArray, sizeof(Bullet) * bullets.bulletCount); } void RemoveEnemyAtIndex(int index) { printf("RemoveEnemyAtIndex();\n"); for (; index < enemies.enemyCount - 1; index++) *(enemies.enemyArray + index) = *(enemies.enemyArray + index + 1); enemies.enemyCount--; enemies.enemyArray = (Enemy *) realloc(enemies.enemyArray, sizeof(Enemy) * enemies.enemyCount); printf("New Enemy Count = %d\n", enemies.enemyCount); DieSoundEffect(); } void CheckEnemies() { int i = 0; for (; i < enemies.enemyCount; i++) if(isVectorExceedingLimits((enemies.enemyArray + i) -> position, screenDimensions)) RemoveEnemyAtIndex(i); SpawnEnemies(); } void MoveEnemies() { int i = 0; Vector2D velocity; float speed; for (; i < enemies.enemyCount; i++) { speed = (enemies.enemyArray + i) -> moveSpeed; velocity = (enemies.enemyArray + i) -> velocity; (enemies.enemyArray + i) -> position.x += velocity.x * speed; (enemies.enemyArray + i) -> position.y += velocity.y * speed; } } void DrawObject(Vector2D position, ALLEGRO_BITMAP *image, int flag) { Vector2D InstantiateSize; InstantiateSize.x = (float)al_get_bitmap_width(image); InstantiateSize.y = (float)al_get_bitmap_height(image); al_draw_scaled_bitmap(image, 0, 0, InstantiateSize.x, InstantiateSize.y, position.x - InstantiateSize.x / 2 * sizeMultiplier, position.y - InstantiateSize.y / 2 * sizeMultiplier, InstantiateSize.x * sizeMultiplier, InstantiateSize.y * sizeMultiplier, flag); } void DrawNumber(Vector2D position, int number) { Vector2D InstantiateSize; float numberFactor; InstantiateSize.x = (float)al_get_bitmap_width(numberTable); InstantiateSize.y = (float)al_get_bitmap_height(numberTable); numberFactor = InstantiateSize.x / 10.0; al_draw_scaled_bitmap(numberTable, numberFactor * number, 0, numberFactor, InstantiateSize.y, position.x - numberFactor / 2 * sizeMultiplier, position.y - InstantiateSize.y / 2 * sizeMultiplier, numberFactor * sizeMultiplier, InstantiateSize.y * sizeMultiplier, 0); } void DrawSizedObject(Vector2D position, ALLEGRO_BITMAP *image, int flag, float objectSizeMultiplier) { Vector2D InstantiateSize; float sizeFactor = sizeMultiplier * objectSizeMultiplier; InstantiateSize.x = (float)al_get_bitmap_width(image); InstantiateSize.y = (float)al_get_bitmap_height(image); al_draw_scaled_bitmap(image, 0, 0, InstantiateSize.x, InstantiateSize.y, position.x - InstantiateSize.x / 2 * sizeFactor, position.y - InstantiateSize.y / 2 * sizeFactor, InstantiateSize.x * sizeFactor, InstantiateSize.y * sizeFactor, flag); } void DrawScreen() { int i = 0; Vector2D halfScreen = {screenDimensions.x / 2, screenDimensions.y / 2}; /* Enemy Draw */ for (i = 0; i < enemies.enemyCount; i++) DrawObject((enemies.enemyArray + i) -> position, enemyImage, (enemies.enemyArray + i) -> velocity.x > 0 ? ALLEGRO_FLIP_HORIZONTAL : 0 ); /* Bullet Draw */ for (i = 0; i < bullets.bulletCount; i++) DrawObject((bullets.bulletArray + i) -> position, enemyBulletImage, 0); /* Player Draw */ if(!isGameOver) DrawObject(player.position, player.playerImage, player.lookDirection == 1 ? ALLEGRO_FLIP_HORIZONTAL : 0); else DrawObject(halfScreen, gameOverImage, 0); DrawScore(); } void DrawScore() { unsigned int processedScore = player.score; char digit; Vector2D spawnPosition; int i = scoreDigitLimit; /*while (processedScore >= 1 && i > 0)*/ while (i > 0) { spawnPosition = scorePosition; /* numberImageSize + 1 is because 1 pixel space between digits */ spawnPosition.x += sizeMultiplier * (numberImageSize + 1) * i; digit = processedScore % 10; processedScore = (int)(processedScore / 10); DrawNumber(spawnPosition, digit); i--; } } void Inputs() { input.x = 0; input.y = 0; if(al_key_down(&keyboardState, ALLEGRO_KEY_UP)) input.y = -1; else if(al_key_down(&keyboardState, ALLEGRO_KEY_DOWN)) input.y = 1; if(al_key_down(&keyboardState, ALLEGRO_KEY_RIGHT)) { input.x = 1; player.lookDirection = input.x; } else if(al_key_down(&keyboardState, ALLEGRO_KEY_LEFT)) { input.x = -1; player.lookDirection = input.x; } input = NormalizeVector(input); } void PlayerMovement() { player.position.x += input.x * player.moveSpeed; player.position.y += input.y * player.moveSpeed; } char DealDamage(char *health) { return --*health <= 0; } void BulletMovement() { Bullet *bullet; int i = 0; for (; i < bullets.bulletCount; i++) { bullet = (bullets.bulletArray + i); bullet -> position.x += bullet -> velocity.x; bullet -> position.y += bullet -> velocity.y; } } void ShootSoundEffect() { printf("ShootSoundEffect();\n"); al_stop_sample(&shootSoundID); al_play_sample(shootSound, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, ALLEGRO_PLAYMODE_ONCE, &shootSoundID); } void DieSoundEffect() { printf("DieSoundEffect();\n"); al_stop_sample(&enemyDieSoundID); al_play_sample(enemyDieSound, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, ALLEGRO_PLAYMODE_ONCE, &enemyDieSoundID); } void PlayerShoot() { Vector2D shootDir; Bullet *newBullet; float offset = (al_get_bitmap_width(player.playerImage) + al_get_bitmap_width(enemyBulletImage) * 2.0 * sizeMultiplier); if(player.lookDirection != 1) offset = -offset; shootDir.x = player.lookDirection == 1 ? bulletSpeed : -bulletSpeed; shootDir.y = 0; player.shootCooldown = 1 / (float)player.shootPerSecond; bullets.bulletCount++; bullets.bulletArray = (Bullet *) realloc(bullets.bulletArray, sizeof(Bullet) * bullets.bulletCount); newBullet = (bullets.bulletArray + bullets.bulletCount - 1); newBullet -> position = player.position; newBullet -> position.x += offset; newBullet -> velocity = shootDir; newBullet -> isEnemyBullet = 0; ShootSoundEffect(); } void EnemyShoot() { Vector2D shootDir; Vector2D normalizedVec; Enemy *enemy; Bullet *bullet; int i; float offset = (al_get_bitmap_width(player.playerImage) + al_get_bitmap_width(enemyBulletImage) * 2.0 * sizeMultiplier); for (i = 0; i < enemies.enemyCount; i++) { srand(time(0) + enemyRespawnCounter++); enemy = (enemies.enemyArray + i); if(enemy -> fireCooldown > 0.0) enemy -> fireCooldown -= deltaTime; else { shootDir = (Vector2D){player.position.x - enemy -> position.x , player.position.y - enemy -> position.y}; shootDir = NormalizeVector(shootDir); normalizedVec = shootDir; shootDir = (Vector2D){shootDir.x * bulletSpeed, shootDir.y * bulletSpeed}; enemy -> fireCooldown = 1.0 / (rand() % 5) + 2.0; bullets.bulletCount++; bullets.bulletArray = (Bullet *) realloc(bullets.bulletArray, sizeof(Bullet) * bullets.bulletCount); bullet = (bullets.bulletArray + bullets.bulletCount - 1); bullet -> position = enemy -> position; bullet -> position.x += normalizedVec.x * offset; bullet -> position.y += normalizedVec.y * offset; bullet -> velocity = shootDir; bullet -> isEnemyBullet = 1; ShootSoundEffect(); } } } void BulletCollisions() { Bullet *bullet; Enemy *enemy; int bulletCounter = 0; int enemyCounter = 0; int i = 0; printf("Enemy-Bullet\n"); for (enemyCounter = 0; enemyCounter < enemies.enemyCount; enemyCounter++) { printf("Enemy-Bullet|enemyCounter\n"); enemy = (enemies.enemyArray + enemyCounter); for (bulletCounter = 0; bulletCounter < bullets.bulletCount; bulletCounter++) { bullet = (bullets.bulletArray + bulletCounter); printf("Player-Bullet\n"); if(bullet -> isEnemyBullet == 1 && CheckCollision( &bullet -> position, &player.position, enemyBulletImage, player.playerImage )) { RemoveBulletAtIndex(bulletCounter); bulletCounter--; if(DealDamage(&player.health)) isGameOver = 1; continue; } if(bullet -> isEnemyBullet == 0 && CheckCollision( &bullet -> position, &enemy -> position, enemyBulletImage, enemyImage )) { printf("Enemy-Bullet|EnemyRemove\n"); RemoveEnemyAtIndex(enemyCounter); enemyCounter--; printf("Enemy-Bullet|BulletRemove\n"); RemoveBulletAtIndex(bulletCounter); bulletCounter--; player.killedEnemyCount++; } } printf("Enemy-Player\n"); if(CheckCollision( &enemy -> position, &player.position, enemyImage, player.playerImage )) { RemoveEnemyAtIndex(enemyCounter); enemyCounter--; if(DealDamage(&player.health)) isGameOver = 1; } } } void DestroyGame() { al_destroy_bitmap(enemyImage); al_destroy_bitmap(enemyBulletImage); al_destroy_bitmap(gameOverImage); al_destroy_bitmap(numberTable); al_destroy_sample(shootSound); al_destroy_sample(enemyDieSound); al_destroy_bitmap(player.playerImage); free(enemies.enemyArray); } void DestroyGameWindow() { al_destroy_display(display); al_uninstall_keyboard(); }