106 lines
5.2 KiB
C#

namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
/// <summary>
/// Represents an infinite ray in 2D space.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Origin">The <see cref="Vector2D"/> in 2D space where the ray starts from.</param>
/// <param name="Direction">Normalized <see cref="Vector2D"/> indicating the ray's is direction.</param>
public readonly struct Ray2D(Vector2D Origin, Vector2D Direction)
{
/// <summary>
/// The starting point of the <see cref="Ray2D"/>.
/// </summary>
public readonly Vector2D Origin = Origin;
/// <summary>
/// The direction in which the <see cref="Ray2D"/> points. Should be a normalized vector.
/// </summary>
public readonly Vector2D Direction = Direction;
/// <summary>
/// Gets a <see cref="Ray2D"/> with the same origin but with the direction reversed.
/// </summary>
public readonly Ray2D Reversed => new(Origin, -Direction);
public static bool operator ==(Ray2D left, Ray2D right) => left.Origin == right.Origin && left.Direction == right.Direction;
public static bool operator !=(Ray2D left, Ray2D right) => left.Origin != right.Origin || left.Direction != right.Direction;
public static implicit operator Ray2D(Line2D line) => new(line.From, line.From.FromTo(line.To).Normalized);
/// <summary>
/// Constructs a <see cref="Line2D"/> from a <see cref="Ray2D"/>, extending from its origin in the <see cref="Ray2D"/>'s direction for a given distance.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ray">The source <see cref="Ray2D"/>.</param>
/// <param name="distance">The length of the line segment to create from the <see cref="Ray2D"/>.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Line2D"/> representing the segment of the <see cref="Ray2D"/>.</returns>
public static Line2D GetLine(Ray2D ray, float distance)
=> new(ray.Origin, ray.Origin + ray.Direction * distance);
/// <summary>
/// Evaluates the point on the <see cref="Ray2D"/> at a specified distance from its origin.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ray">The <see cref="Ray2D"/> to evaluate.</param>
/// <param name="distanceFromOrigin">The distance from the origin along the <see cref="Ray2D"/>'s direction.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Vector2D"/> representing the point at the given distance on the <see cref="Ray2D"/>.</returns>
public static Vector2D Evaluate(Ray2D ray, float distanceFromOrigin)
=> ray.Origin + ray.Direction * distanceFromOrigin;
/// <summary>
/// Calculates the closest point on the <see cref="Ray2D"/> to the specified point.
/// </summary>
public static Vector2D ClosestPointTo(Ray2D ray, Vector2D point)
{
Vector2D originToPoint = ray.Origin.FromTo(point);
float dot = ray.Direction.Dot(originToPoint);
return ray.Origin + ray.Direction * dot;
}
/// <summary>
/// Checks if two <see cref="Ray2D"/>s are approximately equal within a specified epsilon range.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="left">The first <see cref="Ray2D"/>.</param>
/// <param name="right">The second <see cref="Ray2D"/>.</param>
/// <param name="epsilon">The epsilon range.</param>
/// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the <see cref="Ray2D"/>s are approximately equal; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
public static bool ApproximatelyEquals(Ray2D left, Ray2D right, float epsilon = float.Epsilon)
=> left.Origin.ApproximatelyEquals(right.Origin, epsilon) && left.Direction.ApproximatelyEquals(right.Direction, epsilon);
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="Ray2D"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">The object to compare with the current <see cref="Ray2D"/>.</param>
/// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="Ray2D"/>; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is Ray2D ray2D && this == ray2D;
/// <summary>
/// Generates a hash code for the <see cref="Ray2D"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>A hash code for the <see cref="Ray2D"/>.</returns>
public override int GetHashCode() => System.HashCode.Combine(Origin, Direction);
/// <summary>
/// Converts the <see cref="Ray2D"/> to its string representation.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>A string representation of the <see cref="Ray2D"/>.</returns>
public override string ToString() => $"{nameof(Ray2D)}({Origin}, {Direction})";
}
/// <summary>
/// Provides extension methods for the <see cref="Ray2D"/> struct.
/// </summary>
public static class Ray2DExtensions
{
/// <inheritdoc cref="Ray2D.GetLine(Ray2D, float) />
public static Line2D ToLine(this Ray2D ray, float distance) => Ray2D.GetLine(ray, distance);
/// <inheritdoc cref="Ray2D.Evaluate(Ray2D, float) />
public static Vector2D Evaluate(this Ray2D ray, float distanceFromOrigin) => Ray2D.Evaluate(ray, distanceFromOrigin);
/// <inheritdoc cref="Ray2D.ClosestPointTo(Ray2D, Vector2D) />
public static Vector2D ClosestPointTo(this Ray2D ray, Vector2D point) => Ray2D.ClosestPointTo(ray, point);
/// <inheritdoc cref="Ray2D.ApproximatelyEquals(Ray2D, Ray2D, float)" />
public static bool ApproximatelyEquals(this Ray2D left, Ray2D right, float epsilon = float.Epsilon) => Ray2D.ApproximatelyEquals(left, right, epsilon);
}