Syntriax.Engine/Engine.Systems/StateMachine/State.cs

using System.Collections.Generic;

using Syntriax.Engine.Core;

namespace Syntriax.Engine.Systems.StateMachine;

public class State : BaseEntity, IState
{
    public Event<IState> OnStateUpdate { get; init; } = new();
    public Event<IState, IState.StateTransitionedFromArguments> OnStateTransitionedFrom { get; init; } = new();
    public Event<IState, IState.StateTransitionedToArguments> OnStateTransitionedTo { get; init; } = new();
    public Event<IState, IState.StateTransitionReadyArguments> OnStateTransitionReady { get; init; } = new();
    public Event<INameable, INameable.NameChangedArguments> OnNameChanged { get; init; } = new();

    private readonly List<StateTransition> transitions = [];
    private readonly Dictionary<string, StateTransition> possibleTransitions = [];
    private string _name = "Default State Name";

    public IReadOnlyList<StateTransition> Transitions => transitions;
    public IReadOnlyDictionary<string, StateTransition> PossibleTransitions => possibleTransitions;
    public string Name
    {
        get => _name;
        set
        {
            if (_name.CompareTo(value) == 0)
                return;

            string previousName = _name;
            _name = value;
            OnNameChanged?.Invoke(this, new(previousName));
        }
    }

    public void RemoveTransition(string name)
    {
        if (!possibleTransitions.TryGetValue(name, out StateTransition stateTransition))
            return;

        transitions.Remove(stateTransition);
        possibleTransitions.Remove(name);
    }

    public void AddTransition(string name, StateTransition stateTransition)
    {
        if (transitions.Contains(stateTransition))
            return;

        transitions.Add(stateTransition);
        possibleTransitions.Add(name, stateTransition);
    }

    public void Update()
    {
        if (GetNextState() is IState transitionState)
            OnStateTransitionReady?.Invoke(this, new(transitionState));
        OnStateUpdate?.Invoke(this);
    }

    public void TransitionTo(IState from) => OnStateTransitionedTo?.Invoke(this, new(from));
    public void TransitionFrom(IState to) => OnStateTransitionedFrom?.Invoke(this, new(to));

    public IState? GetNextState()
    {
        foreach (StateTransition stateTransition in transitions)
            if (stateTransition.CanTransition)
                return stateTransition.State;
        return null;
    }
}