feat: basic universe object tests

Use IUniverseObject.Children to access children

.gitmodules

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[submodule "Engine.Serializers/YamlDotNet"]
+	path = Engine.Serializers/YamlDotNet
+	url = git@github.com:Syntriax/YamlDotNet.git

Engine.Core/.gitignore

@@ -482,3 +482,5 @@ $RECYCLE.BIN/
 
 # Vim temporary swap files
 *.swp
+
+!Debug

Engine.Core/Abstract/Assignable/IAssignable.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ public interface IAssignable
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when the <see cref="IAssignable"/>'s fields are unassigned and completely ready to recycle.
     /// </summary> 
-    event UnassignEventHandler? OnUnassigned;
+    Event<IAssignable>? OnUnassigned { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Unassign <see cref="IAssignable"/>'s all fields and make it ready to recycle.
@@ -17,6 +17,4 @@ public interface IAssignable
     /// <see cref="true"/>, if the fields are unsigned successfully, <see cref="false"/> if not.
     /// </returns>
     bool Unassign();
-
-    delegate void UnassignEventHandler(IAssignable sender);
 }

Engine.Core/Abstract/Assignable/IHasBehaviourController.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ public interface IHasBehaviourController : IAssignable
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when the <see cref="IBehaviourController"/> value has has been assigned a new value.
     /// </summary>
-    event BehaviourControllerAssignedEventHandler? OnBehaviourControllerAssigned;
+    Event<IHasBehaviourController> OnBehaviourControllerAssigned { get; }
 
     /// <inheritdoc cref="IBehaviourController" />
     IBehaviourController BehaviourController { get; }
@@ -21,6 +21,4 @@ public interface IHasBehaviourController : IAssignable
     /// <see cref="true"/>, if the value given assigned successfully assigned, <see cref="false"/> if not.
     /// </returns>
     bool Assign(IBehaviourController behaviourController);
-
-    delegate void BehaviourControllerAssignedEventHandler(IHasBehaviourController sender);
 }

Engine.Core/Abstract/Assignable/IHasEntity.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ public interface IHasEntity : IAssignable
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when the <see cref="IEntity"/> value has has been assigned a new value.
     /// </summary>
-    event EntityAssignedEventHandler? OnEntityAssigned;
+    Event<IHasEntity> OnEntityAssigned { get; }
 
     /// <inheritdoc cref="IEntity" />
     IEntity Entity { get; }
@@ -21,6 +21,4 @@ public interface IHasEntity : IAssignable
     /// <see cref="true"/>, if the value given assigned successfully assigned, <see cref="false"/> if not.
     /// </returns>
     bool Assign(IEntity entity);
-
-    delegate void EntityAssignedEventHandler(IHasEntity sender);
 }

Engine.Core/Abstract/Assignable/IHasStateEnable.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ public interface IHasStateEnable : IAssignable
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when the <see cref="IStateEnable"/> value has has been assigned a new value.
     /// </summary>
-    event StateEnableAssignedEventHandler? OnStateEnableAssigned;
+    Event<IHasStateEnable> OnStateEnableAssigned { get; }
 
     /// <inheritdoc cref="IStateEnable" />
     IStateEnable StateEnable { get; }
@@ -21,6 +21,4 @@ public interface IHasStateEnable : IAssignable
     /// <see cref="true"/>, if the value given assigned successfully assigned, <see cref="false"/> if not.
     /// </returns>
     bool Assign(IStateEnable stateEnable);
-
-    delegate void StateEnableAssignedEventHandler(IHasStateEnable sender);
 }

Engine.Core/Abstract/Assignable/IHasUniverse.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ public interface IHasUniverse : IAssignable
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when the <see cref="IUniverse"/> value has has been assigned a new value.
     /// </summary>
-    event UniverseAssignedEventHandler? OnUniverseAssigned;
+    Event<IHasUniverse> OnUniverseAssigned { get; }
 
     /// <inheritdoc cref="IUniverse" />
     IUniverse Universe { get; }
@@ -21,6 +21,4 @@ public interface IHasUniverse : IAssignable
     /// <see cref="true"/>, if the value given assigned successfully assigned, <see cref="false"/> if not.
     /// </returns>
     bool Assign(IUniverse universe);
-
-    delegate void UniverseAssignedEventHandler(IHasUniverse sender);
 }

Engine.Core/Abstract/Assignable/IHasUniverseObject.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ public interface IHasUniverseObject : IAssignable
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when the <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> value has has been assigned a new value.
     /// </summary>
-    event UniverseObjectAssignedEventHandler? OnUniverseObjectAssigned;
+    Event<IHasUniverseObject> OnUniverseObjectAssigned { get; }
 
     /// <inheritdoc cref="IUniverseObject" />
     IUniverseObject UniverseObject { get; }
@@ -21,6 +21,4 @@ public interface IHasUniverseObject : IAssignable
     /// <see cref="true"/>, if the value given assigned successfully assigned, <see cref="false"/> if not.
     /// </returns>
     bool Assign(IUniverseObject universeObject);
-
-    delegate void UniverseObjectAssignedEventHandler(IHasUniverseObject sender);
 }

Engine.Core/Abstract/IActive.cs

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ public interface IActive
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when the <see cref="IsActive"/> state of the <see cref="IActive"/> changes.
     /// </summary>
-    event ActiveChangedEventHandler? OnActiveChanged;
+    Event<IActive, ActiveChangedArguments> OnActiveChanged { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// The value indicating whether the <see cref="IActive"/> is enabled.
     /// </summary>
     bool IsActive { get; }
 
-    delegate void ActiveChangedEventHandler(IActive sender, bool previousState);
+    readonly record struct ActiveChangedArguments(bool PreviousState);
 }

Engine.Core/Abstract/IBehaviour.cs

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ public interface IBehaviour : IEntity, IActive, IHasBehaviourController, IHasSta
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when the priority of the <see cref="IBehaviour"/> changes.
     /// </summary>
-    event PriorityChangedEventHandler? OnPriorityChanged;
+    Event<IBehaviour, PriorityChangedArguments> OnPriorityChanged { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// The priority of the <see cref="IBehaviour"/>.
     /// </summary>
     int Priority { get; set; }
 
-    delegate void PriorityChangedEventHandler(IBehaviour sender, int previousPriority);
+    readonly record struct PriorityChangedArguments(int PreviousPriority);
 }

Engine.Core/Abstract/IBehaviourCollector.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-
 namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
 
 /// <summary>
@@ -7,29 +5,38 @@ namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
 /// Provides mechanisms for tracking additions and removals, and notifies subscribers when such events occur on the assigned <see cref="IUniverse"/>.
 /// </summary>
 /// <typeparam name="T">The type of objects tracked by the collector.</typeparam>
-public interface IBehaviourCollector<T> : IHasUniverse, IEnumerable<T> where T : class
+public interface IBehaviourCollector<T> : IHasUniverse where T : class
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when an object of type <typeparamref name="T"/> is added to the collector.
     /// </summary>
-    event CollectedEventHandler? OnCollected;
+    Event<IBehaviourCollector<T>, BehaviourCollectedArguments> OnCollected { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when an object of type <typeparamref name="T"/> is removed from the collector.
     /// </summary>
-    event RemovedEventHandler? OnRemoved;
+    Event<IBehaviourCollector<T>, BehaviourRemovedArguments> OnRemoved { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Amount of <typeparamref name="T"/> collected.
+    /// </summary>
+    int Count { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Get a <typeparamref name="T"/> collected by it's index.
+    /// </summary>
+    T this[System.Index index] { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Delegate for handling the <see cref="OnCollected"/> event.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="sender">The instance of the <see cref="IBehaviourCollector{T}"/> that triggered the event.</param>
     /// <param name="behaviourCollected">The object of type <typeparamref name="T"/> that was added to the collector.</param>
-    delegate void CollectedEventHandler(IBehaviourCollector<T> sender, T behaviourCollected);
+    readonly record struct BehaviourCollectedArguments(T BehaviourCollected);
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Delegate for handling the <see cref="OnRemoved"/> event.
     /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="sender">The instance of the <see cref="IBehaviourCollector{T}"/> that triggered the event.</param>
+    /// <param name="BehaviourRemoved">The object of type <typeparamref name="T"/> that was removed from the collector.</param>
-    /// <param name="behaviourRemoved">The object of type <typeparamref name="T"/> that was removed from the collector.</param>
+    readonly record struct BehaviourRemovedArguments(T BehaviourRemoved);
-    delegate void RemovedEventHandler(IBehaviourCollector<T> sender, T behaviourRemoved);
 }

Engine.Core/Abstract/IBehaviourController.cs

@@ -3,34 +3,29 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
 
 /// <summary>
-/// Represents a controller for managing <see cref="IBehaviour"/>s and notify them accordingly about the engine's updates. Connected to an <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>.
+/// Represents a controller for managing <see cref="IBehaviour"/>s. Connected to an <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>.
 /// </summary>
-public interface IBehaviourController : IInitializable, IHasUniverseObject, IEnumerable<IBehaviour>
+public interface IBehaviourController : IEntity, IHasUniverseObject
 {
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Event triggered before the update of <see cref="IBehaviour"/>s.
-    /// </summary>
-    event PreUpdateEventHandler? OnPreUpdate;
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Event triggered during the update of <see cref="IBehaviour"/>s.
-    /// </summary>
-    event UpdateEventHandler? OnUpdate;
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Event triggered before the drawing phase.
-    /// </summary>
-    event PreDrawEventHandler? OnPreDraw;
-
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when a <see cref="IBehaviour"/> is added to the <see cref="IBehaviourController"/>.
     /// </summary>
-    event BehaviourAddedEventHandler? OnBehaviourAdded;
+    Event<IBehaviourController, BehaviourAddedArguments> OnBehaviourAdded { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when a <see cref="IBehaviour"/> is removed from the <see cref="IBehaviourController"/>.
     /// </summary>
-    event BehaviourRemovedEventHandler? OnBehaviourRemoved;
+    Event<IBehaviourController, BehaviourRemovedArguments> OnBehaviourRemoved { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Amount of <see cref="IBehaviour"/> collected.
+    /// </summary>
+    int Count { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Get a <see cref="IBehaviour"/> collected by it's index.
+    /// </summary>
+    IBehaviour this[System.Index index] { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Adds a <see cref="IBehaviour"/> to the <see cref="IBehaviourController"/>.
@@ -83,20 +78,6 @@ public interface IBehaviourController : IInitializable, IHasUniverseObject, IEnu
     /// <param name="behaviour">The <see cref="IBehaviour"/> to remove.</param>
     void RemoveBehaviour<T>(T behaviour) where T : class, IBehaviour;
 
-    /// <summary>
+    readonly record struct BehaviourAddedArguments(IBehaviour BehaviourAdded);
-    /// Updates all <see cref="IBehaviour"/>s in the <see cref="IBehaviourController"/>.
+    readonly record struct BehaviourRemovedArguments(IBehaviour BehaviourRemoved);
-    /// </summary>
-    void Update();
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Performs pre-draw operations.
-    /// </summary>
-    void UpdatePreDraw();
-
-    delegate void PreUpdateEventHandler(IBehaviourController sender);
-    delegate void UpdateEventHandler(IBehaviourController sender);
-    delegate void PreDrawEventHandler(IBehaviourController sender);
-    delegate void BehaviourAddedEventHandler(IBehaviourController sender, IBehaviour behaviourAdded);
-    delegate void BehaviourRemovedEventHandler(IBehaviourController sender, IBehaviour behaviourRemoved);
-
 }

Engine.Core/Abstract/IEntity.cs

@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ public interface IEntity : IInitializable, IHasStateEnable
     /// Event triggered when the <see cref="Id"/> of the <see cref="IEntity"/> changes.
     /// The string action parameter is the previous <see cref="Id"/> of the <see cref="IEntity"/>. 
     /// </summary>
-    event IdChangedEventHandler? OnIdChanged;
+    Event<IEntity, IdChangedArguments> OnIdChanged { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// The ID of the <see cref="IEntity"/>.
     /// </summary>
     string Id { get; set; }
 
-    delegate void IdChangedEventHandler(IEntity sender, string previousId);
+    readonly record struct IdChangedArguments(string PreviousId);
 }

Engine.Core/Abstract/IInitializable.cs

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ public interface IInitializable
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when the <see cref="Initialize"/> method is called successfully.
     /// </summary>
-    event InitializedEventHandler? OnInitialized;
+    Event<IInitializable> OnInitialized { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when the <see cref="IInitializable"/> method is called successfully.
     /// </summary>
-    event FinalizedEventHandler? OnFinalized;
+    Event<IInitializable> OnFinalized { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// The value indicating whether the entity has been initialized.
@@ -31,7 +31,4 @@ public interface IInitializable
     /// </summary>
     /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if finalization is successful, otherwise <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
     bool Finalize();
-
-    delegate void InitializedEventHandler(IInitializable sender);
-    delegate void FinalizedEventHandler(IInitializable sender);
 }

Engine.Core/Abstract/INameable.cs

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ public interface INameable
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when the name of the entity changes.
     /// </summary>
-    event NameChangedEventHandler? OnNameChanged;
+    Event<INameable, NameChangedArguments> OnNameChanged { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// The name of the entity.
     /// </summary>
     string Name { get; set; }
 
-    delegate void NameChangedEventHandler(INameable sender, string previousName);
+    readonly record struct NameChangedArguments(string PreviousName);
 }

Engine.Core/Abstract/IStateEnable.cs

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ public interface IStateEnable : IHasEntity
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when the <see cref="Enabled"/> state of the <see cref="IStateEnable"/> changes.
     /// </summary>
-    event EnabledChangedEventHandler? OnEnabledChanged;
+    Event<IStateEnable, EnabledChangedArguments> OnEnabledChanged { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// The value indicating whether the <see cref="IStateEnable"/> is enabled.
     /// </summary>
     bool Enabled { get; set; }
 
-    delegate void EnabledChangedEventHandler(IStateEnable sender, bool previousState);
+    readonly record struct EnabledChangedArguments(bool PreviousState);
 }

Engine.Core/Abstract/ITransform2D.cs

@@ -8,17 +8,37 @@ public interface ITransform2D : IBehaviour
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when the <see cref="Position"/> of the <see cref="ITransform2D"/> changes.
     /// </summary>
-    event PositionChangedEventHandler? OnPositionChanged;
+    Event<ITransform2D, PositionChangedArguments> OnPositionChanged { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when the <see cref="Scale"/> of the <see cref="ITransform2D"/> changes.
     /// </summary>
-    event ScaleChangedEventHandler? OnScaleChanged;
+    Event<ITransform2D, ScaleChangedArguments> OnScaleChanged { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when the <see cref="Rotation"/> of the <see cref="ITransform"/> changes.
     /// </summary>
-    event RotationChangedEventHandler? OnRotationChanged;
+    Event<ITransform2D, RotationChangedArguments> OnRotationChanged { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The <see cref="Vector2D"/> pointing upwards in world space.
+    /// </summary>
+    Vector2D Up { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The <see cref="Vector2D"/> pointing upwards in world space.
+    /// </summary>
+    Vector2D Down { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The <see cref="Vector2D"/> pointing upwards in world space.
+    /// </summary>
+    Vector2D Left { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The <see cref="Vector2D"/> pointing upwards in world space.
+    /// </summary>
+    Vector2D Right { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// The world position of the <see cref="ITransform2D"/> in 2D space.
@@ -51,23 +71,20 @@ public interface ITransform2D : IBehaviour
     float LocalRotation { get; set; }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Delegate for the event triggered when the <see cref="ITransform2D"/>'s rotation changes.
+    /// Arguments for the event triggered when the <see cref="ITransform2D"/>'s rotation changes.
     /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="sender">The <see cref="ITransform2D"/> that the parent has changed.</param>
+    /// <param name="PreviousPosition">The previous <see cref="Position"/> of the <see cref="ITransform2D"/>.</param>
-    /// <param name="previousPosition">The previous <see cref="Position"/> of the <see cref="ITransform2D"/>.</param>
+    readonly record struct PositionChangedArguments(Vector2D PreviousPosition);
-    delegate void PositionChangedEventHandler(ITransform2D sender, Vector2D previousPosition);
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Delegate for the event triggered when the <see cref="ITransform2D"/>'s rotation changes.
+    /// Arguments for the event triggered when the <see cref="ITransform2D"/>'s rotation changes.
     /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="sender">The <see cref="ITransform2D"/> that the parent has changed.</param>
+    /// <param name="PreviousScale">The previous <see cref="Scale"/> of the <see cref="ITransform2D"/>.</param>
-    /// <param name="previousScale">The previous <see cref="Scale"/> of the <see cref="ITransform2D"/>.</param>
+    readonly record struct ScaleChangedArguments(Vector2D PreviousScale);
-    delegate void ScaleChangedEventHandler(ITransform2D sender, Vector2D previousScale);
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Delegate for the event triggered when the <see cref="ITransform2D"/>'s rotation changes.
+    /// Arguments for the event triggered when the <see cref="ITransform2D"/>'s rotation changes.
     /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="sender">The <see cref="ITransform2D"/> that the parent has changed.</param>
+    /// <param name="PreviousRotation">The previous <see cref="Rotation"/> of the <see cref="ITransform2D"/>.</param>
-    /// <param name="previousRotation">The previous <see cref="Rotation"/> of the <see cref="ITransform2D"/>.</param>
+    readonly record struct RotationChangedArguments(float PreviousRotation);
-    delegate void RotationChangedEventHandler(ITransform2D sender, float previousRotation);
 }

Engine.Core/Abstract/IUniverse.cs

@@ -10,32 +10,57 @@ public interface IUniverse : IEntity, IEnumerable<IUniverseObject>
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when <see cref="Update(UniverseTime)"/> is about to be called called on the <see cref="IUniverse"/>.
     /// </summary>
-    event UpdateEventHandler? OnPreUpdate;
+    Event<IUniverse, UpdateArguments> OnPreUpdate { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when <see cref="Update(UniverseTime)"/> is called on the <see cref="IUniverse"/>.
     /// </summary>
-    event UpdateEventHandler? OnUpdate;
+    Event<IUniverse, UpdateArguments> OnUpdate { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Event triggered when <see cref="PreDraw"/> is called on the <see cref="IUniverse"/>.
+    /// Event triggered after <see cref="Update(UniverseTime)"/> is called on the <see cref="IUniverse"/>.
     /// </summary>
-    event PreDrawEventHandler? OnPreDraw;
+    Event<IUniverse, UpdateArguments> OnPostUpdate { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Event triggered when <see cref="Draw"/> is about to be called called on the <see cref="IUniverse"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    Event<IUniverse> OnPreDraw { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Event triggered when <see cref="Draw"/> is called on the <see cref="IUniverse"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    Event<IUniverse> OnDraw { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Event triggered after <see cref="Draw"/> is called on the <see cref="IUniverse"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    Event<IUniverse> OnPostDraw { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Event triggered when a <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> is about to be registered to the <see cref="IUniverse"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    Event<IUniverse, UniverseObjectRegisteredArguments> OnPreUniverseObjectRegistered { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when a <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> is registered to the <see cref="IUniverse"/>.
     /// </summary>
-    event UniverseObjectRegisteredEventHandler? OnUniverseObjectRegistered;
+    Event<IUniverse, UniverseObjectRegisteredArguments> OnUniverseObjectRegistered { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Event triggered when a <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> is about to be unregistered from the <see cref="IUniverse"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    Event<IUniverse, UniverseObjectUnRegisteredArguments> OnPreUniverseObjectUnRegistered { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when a <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> is unregistered from the <see cref="IUniverse"/>.
     /// </summary>
-    event UniverseObjectUnRegisteredEventHandler? OnUniverseObjectUnRegistered;
+    Event<IUniverse, UniverseObjectUnRegisteredArguments> OnUniverseObjectUnRegistered { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when <see cref="TimeScale"/> is changed on the <see cref="IUniverse"/>.
     /// </summary>
-    event TimeScaleChangedEventHandler? OnTimeScaleChanged;
+    Event<IUniverse, TimeScaleChangedArguments> OnTimeScaleChanged { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Current time scale the <see cref="IUniverse"/> operates on.
@@ -84,15 +109,12 @@ public interface IUniverse : IEntity, IEnumerable<IUniverseObject>
     void Update(UniverseTime universeTime);
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Performs operations that should be done before the draw calls.
+    /// Performs operations that should be done to the draw.
     /// </summary>
-    void PreDraw();
+    void Draw();
 
-    delegate void TimeScaleChangedEventHandler(IUniverse sender, float previousTimeScale);
+    readonly record struct TimeScaleChangedArguments(float PreviousTimeScale);
-
+    readonly record struct UpdateArguments(UniverseTime EngineTime);
-    delegate void UpdateEventHandler(IUniverse sender, UniverseTime engineTime);
+    readonly record struct UniverseObjectRegisteredArguments(IUniverseObject UniverseObjectRegistered);
-    delegate void PreDrawEventHandler(IUniverse sender);
+    readonly record struct UniverseObjectUnRegisteredArguments(IUniverseObject UniverseObjectUnregistered);
-
-    delegate void UniverseObjectRegisteredEventHandler(IUniverse sender, IUniverseObject universeObjectRegistered);
-    delegate void UniverseObjectUnRegisteredEventHandler(IUniverse sender, IUniverseObject universeObjectUnregistered);
 }

Engine.Core/Abstract/IUniverseObject.cs

@@ -7,32 +7,32 @@ namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
 /// This interface allows for tracking the object's presence in the universe and provides events 
 /// for notifying when the see enters or exits the universe.
 /// </summary>
-public interface IUniverseObject : IEntity, IActive, INameable, IHasBehaviourController, IEnumerable<IUniverseObject>
+public interface IUniverseObject : IEntity, IActive, INameable, IHasBehaviourController
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when the <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> enters the universe.
     /// </summary>
-    event EnteredUniverseEventHandler? OnEnteredUniverse;
+    Event<IUniverseObject, EnteredUniverseArguments> OnEnteredUniverse { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when the <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> exits the universe.
     /// </summary>
-    event ExitedUniverseEventHandler? OnExitedUniverse;
+    Event<IUniverseObject, ExitedUniverseArguments> OnExitedUniverse { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when the <see cref="Parent"/> of the <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> changes. The second parameter is the old <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>.
     /// </summary>
-    event ParentChangedEventHandler? OnParentChanged;
+    Event<IUniverseObject, ParentChangedArguments> OnParentChanged { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when a new <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> is added to the <see cref="Children"/>.
     /// </summary>
-    event ChildrenAddedEventHandler? OnChildrenAdded;
+    Event<IUniverseObject, ChildrenAddedArguments> OnChildrenAdded { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Event triggered when an <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> is removed from the <see cref="Children"/>.
     /// </summary>
-    event ChildrenRemovedEventHandler? OnChildrenRemoved;
+    Event<IUniverseObject, ChildrenRemovedArguments> OnChildrenRemoved { get; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Gets the <see cref="IUniverse"/> this <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> is connected to, if any.
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ public interface IUniverseObject : IEntity, IActive, INameable, IHasBehaviourCon
     /// <summary>
     /// The parent <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> of the <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>.
     /// </summary>
-    IUniverseObject? Parent { get; }
+    IUniverseObject? Parent { get; set; }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// The <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>s that have this <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> as their <see cref="Parent"/>.
@@ -75,12 +75,6 @@ public interface IUniverseObject : IEntity, IActive, INameable, IHasBehaviourCon
     /// </returns>
     internal bool ExitUniverse();
 
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Sets the parent <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> of this <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="universeObject">The parent <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> to set.</param>
-    void SetParent(IUniverseObject? universeObject);
-
     /// <summary>
     /// Adds a child <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> to this <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>.
     /// </summary>
@@ -94,38 +88,38 @@ public interface IUniverseObject : IEntity, IActive, INameable, IHasBehaviourCon
     void RemoveChild(IUniverseObject universeObject);
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// EventHandler delegate for the event triggered when the <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> enters the universe of a <see cref="IUniverse">.
+    /// Arguments for the event triggered when the <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> enters the universe of a <see cref="IUniverse">.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="sender">The <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> that entered the universe.</param>
     /// <param name="universe">The <see cref="IUniverse"/> that the <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> has entered it's universe.</param>
-    delegate void EnteredUniverseEventHandler(IUniverseObject sender, IUniverse universe);
+    readonly record struct EnteredUniverseArguments(IUniverse Universe);
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// EventHandler delegate for the event triggered when the <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> exits the universe of a <see cref="IUniverse">.
+    /// Arguments for the event triggered when the <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> exits the universe of a <see cref="IUniverse">.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="sender">The <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> that exited the universe.</param>
     /// <param name="universe">The <see cref="IUniverse"/> that the <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> has exited it's universe.</param>
-    delegate void ExitedUniverseEventHandler(IUniverseObject sender, IUniverse universe);
+    readonly record struct ExitedUniverseArguments(IUniverse Universe);
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Delegate for the event triggered when the <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>'s parent changes.
+    /// Arguments for the event triggered when the <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>'s parent changes.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="sender">The <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> that the parent has changed.</param>
     /// <param name="previousParent">The previous <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> the sender was a child of.</param>
     /// <param name="newParent">The new and current <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> the sender is a child of.</param>
-    delegate void ParentChangedEventHandler(IUniverseObject sender, IUniverseObject? previousParent, IUniverseObject? newParent);
+    readonly record struct ParentChangedArguments(IUniverseObject? PreviousParent, IUniverseObject? CurrentParent);
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Delegate for the event triggered when a new <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> added as a child.
+    /// Arguments for the event triggered when a new <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> added as a child.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="sender">The parent <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> this event is being called from.</param>
     /// <param name="childrenAdded">The <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> that got removed as a children of the sender <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>.</param>
-    delegate void ChildrenAddedEventHandler(IUniverseObject sender, IUniverseObject childrenAdded);
+    readonly record struct ChildrenAddedArguments(IUniverseObject ChildrenAdded);
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Delegate for the event triggered when a new <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> removed from being a child.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="sender">The parent <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> this event is being called from.</param>
     /// <param name="childrenAdded">The <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> that got removed as a children of the sender <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>.</param>
-    delegate void ChildrenRemovedEventHandler(IUniverseObject sender, IUniverseObject childrenRemoved);
+    readonly record struct ChildrenRemovedArguments(IUniverseObject ChildrenRemoved);
 }

Engine.Core/ActiveBehaviourCollector.cs

@@ -1,89 +1,92 @@
 using System;
-using System.Collections;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 
 namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
 
 public class ActiveBehaviourCollector<T> : IBehaviourCollector<T> where T : class, IBehaviour
 {
-    public event IAssignable.UnassignEventHandler? OnUnassigned = null;
+    public Event<IBehaviourCollector<T>, IBehaviourCollector<T>.BehaviourCollectedArguments> OnCollected { get; } = new();
-    public event IHasUniverse.UniverseAssignedEventHandler? OnUniverseAssigned = null;
+    public Event<IBehaviourCollector<T>, IBehaviourCollector<T>.BehaviourRemovedArguments> OnRemoved { get; } = new();
+    public Event<IHasUniverse> OnUniverseAssigned { get; } = new();
+    public Event<IAssignable>? OnUnassigned { get; } = new();
 
-    public event IBehaviourCollector<T>.CollectedEventHandler? OnCollected = null;
+    private readonly Event<IBehaviourController, IBehaviourController.BehaviourAddedArguments>.EventHandler delegateOnBehaviourAdded = null!;
-    public event IBehaviourCollector<T>.RemovedEventHandler? OnRemoved = null;
+    private readonly Event<IBehaviourController, IBehaviourController.BehaviourRemovedArguments>.EventHandler delegateOnBehaviourRemoved = null!;
+    private readonly Event<IActive, IActive.ActiveChangedArguments>.EventHandler delegateOnBehaviourStateChanged = null!;
+    private readonly Event<IUniverse, IUniverse.UniverseObjectRegisteredArguments>.EventHandler delegateOnUniverseObjectRegistered = null!;
+    private readonly Event<IUniverse, IUniverse.UniverseObjectUnRegisteredArguments>.EventHandler delegateOnUniverseObjectUnregistered = null!;
 
     private readonly List<T> monitoringBehaviours = new(32);
     protected readonly List<T> activeBehaviours = new(32);
     protected readonly Dictionary<IActive, T> monitoringActiveToBehaviour = new(32);
 
-    public IReadOnlyList<T> Behaviours => activeBehaviours;
     public IUniverse Universe { get; private set; } = null!;
 
-    public T this[Index index] => activeBehaviours[index];
+    private void OnUniverseObjectRegistered(IUniverse manager, IUniverse.UniverseObjectRegisteredArguments args)
-
-    public ActiveBehaviourCollector() { }
-    public ActiveBehaviourCollector(IUniverse universe) => Assign(universe);
-
-    private void OnUniverseObjectRegistered(IUniverse manager, IUniverseObject universeObject)
     {
-        universeObject.BehaviourController.OnBehaviourAdded += OnBehaviourAdded;
+        IUniverseObject universeObject = args.UniverseObjectRegistered;
-        universeObject.BehaviourController.OnBehaviourRemoved += OnBehaviourRemoved;
 
-        foreach (IBehaviour item in universeObject.BehaviourController)
+        universeObject.BehaviourController.OnBehaviourAdded.AddListener(delegateOnBehaviourAdded);
-            OnBehaviourAdded(universeObject.BehaviourController, item);
+        universeObject.BehaviourController.OnBehaviourRemoved.AddListener(delegateOnBehaviourRemoved);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < universeObject.BehaviourController.Count; i++)
+            OnBehaviourAdded(universeObject.BehaviourController, new(universeObject.BehaviourController[i]));
     }
 
-    private void OnUniverseObjectUnregistered(IUniverse manager, IUniverseObject universeObject)
+    private void OnUniverseObjectUnregistered(IUniverse manager, IUniverse.UniverseObjectUnRegisteredArguments args)
     {
-        universeObject.BehaviourController.OnBehaviourAdded -= OnBehaviourAdded;
+        IUniverseObject universeObject = args.UniverseObjectUnregistered;
-        universeObject.BehaviourController.OnBehaviourRemoved -= OnBehaviourRemoved;
 
-        foreach (IBehaviour item in universeObject.BehaviourController)
+        universeObject.BehaviourController.OnBehaviourAdded.RemoveListener(delegateOnBehaviourAdded);
-            OnBehaviourRemoved(universeObject.BehaviourController, item);
+        universeObject.BehaviourController.OnBehaviourRemoved.RemoveListener(delegateOnBehaviourRemoved);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < universeObject.BehaviourController.Count; i++)
+            OnBehaviourRemoved(universeObject.BehaviourController, new(universeObject.BehaviourController[i]));
     }
 
     protected virtual void OnBehaviourAdd(IBehaviour behaviour) { }
-    private void OnBehaviourAdded(IBehaviourController controller, IBehaviour behaviour)
+    private void OnBehaviourAdded(IBehaviourController controller, IBehaviourController.BehaviourAddedArguments args)
     {
-        if (behaviour is not T tBehaviour)
+        if (args.BehaviourAdded is not T tBehaviour)
             return;
 
         monitoringBehaviours.Add(tBehaviour);
         monitoringActiveToBehaviour.Add(tBehaviour, tBehaviour);
-        tBehaviour.OnActiveChanged += OnBehaviourStateChanged;
+        tBehaviour.OnActiveChanged.AddListener(delegateOnBehaviourStateChanged);
-        OnBehaviourStateChanged(tBehaviour, !tBehaviour.IsActive);
+        OnBehaviourStateChanged(tBehaviour, new(!tBehaviour.IsActive));
     }
 
-    private void OnBehaviourStateChanged(IActive sender, bool previousState)
+    protected virtual void AddBehaviour(T behaviour) => activeBehaviours.Add(behaviour);
+    private void OnBehaviourStateChanged(IActive sender, IActive.ActiveChangedArguments args)
     {
         T behaviour = monitoringActiveToBehaviour[sender];
         if (sender.IsActive)
         {
-            activeBehaviours.Add(behaviour);
+            AddBehaviour(behaviour);
             OnBehaviourAdd(behaviour);
-            OnCollected?.InvokeSafe(this, behaviour);
+            OnCollected?.Invoke(this, new(behaviour));
         }
         else if (activeBehaviours.Remove(behaviour))
         {
             OnBehaviourRemove(behaviour);
-            OnRemoved?.InvokeSafe(this, behaviour);
+            OnRemoved?.Invoke(this, new(behaviour));
         }
     }
 
     protected virtual void OnBehaviourRemove(IBehaviour behaviour) { }
-    private void OnBehaviourRemoved(IBehaviourController controller, IBehaviour behaviour)
+    private void OnBehaviourRemoved(IBehaviourController controller, IBehaviourController.BehaviourRemovedArguments args)
     {
-        if (behaviour is not T tBehaviour)
+        if (args.BehaviourRemoved is not T tBehaviour)
             return;
 
         if (!monitoringBehaviours.Remove(tBehaviour) || !monitoringActiveToBehaviour.Remove(tBehaviour))
             return;
 
-        tBehaviour.OnActiveChanged -= OnBehaviourStateChanged;
+        tBehaviour.OnActiveChanged.RemoveListener(delegateOnBehaviourStateChanged);
         if (activeBehaviours.Remove(tBehaviour))
         {
             OnBehaviourRemove(tBehaviour);
-            OnRemoved?.InvokeSafe(this, tBehaviour);
+            OnRemoved?.Invoke(this, new(tBehaviour));
         }
     }
 
@@ -93,13 +96,13 @@ public class ActiveBehaviourCollector<T> : IBehaviourCollector<T> where T : clas
             return false;
 
         foreach (IUniverseObject universeObject in universe.UniverseObjects)
-            OnUniverseObjectRegistered(universe, universeObject);
+            OnUniverseObjectRegistered(universe, new(universeObject));
 
-        universe.OnUniverseObjectRegistered += OnUniverseObjectRegistered;
+        universe.OnUniverseObjectRegistered.AddListener(delegateOnUniverseObjectRegistered);
-        universe.OnUniverseObjectUnRegistered += OnUniverseObjectUnregistered;
+        universe.OnUniverseObjectUnRegistered.AddListener(delegateOnUniverseObjectUnregistered);
 
         Universe = universe;
-        OnUniverseAssigned?.InvokeSafe(this);
+        OnUniverseAssigned?.Invoke(this);
 
         return true;
     }
@@ -110,16 +113,36 @@ public class ActiveBehaviourCollector<T> : IBehaviourCollector<T> where T : clas
             return false;
 
         foreach (IUniverseObject universeObject in Universe.UniverseObjects)
-            OnUniverseObjectUnregistered(Universe, universeObject);
+            OnUniverseObjectUnregistered(Universe, new(universeObject));
 
-        Universe.OnUniverseObjectRegistered -= OnUniverseObjectRegistered;
+        Universe.OnUniverseObjectRegistered.RemoveListener(delegateOnUniverseObjectRegistered);
-        Universe.OnUniverseObjectUnRegistered -= OnUniverseObjectUnregistered;
+        Universe.OnUniverseObjectUnRegistered.RemoveListener(delegateOnUniverseObjectUnregistered);
 
         Universe = null!;
-        OnUnassigned?.InvokeSafe(this);
+        OnUnassigned?.Invoke(this);
         return true;
     }
 
-    public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator() => activeBehaviours.GetEnumerator();
+    public int Count => activeBehaviours.Count;
-    IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => activeBehaviours.GetEnumerator();
+    public T this[Index index] => activeBehaviours[index];
+
+    public ActiveBehaviourCollector()
+    {
+        delegateOnBehaviourAdded = OnBehaviourAdded;
+        delegateOnBehaviourRemoved = OnBehaviourRemoved;
+        delegateOnBehaviourStateChanged = OnBehaviourStateChanged;
+        delegateOnUniverseObjectRegistered = OnUniverseObjectRegistered;
+        delegateOnUniverseObjectUnregistered = OnUniverseObjectUnregistered;
+    }
+
+    public ActiveBehaviourCollector(IUniverse universe)
+    {
+        delegateOnBehaviourAdded = OnBehaviourAdded;
+        delegateOnBehaviourRemoved = OnBehaviourRemoved;
+        delegateOnBehaviourStateChanged = OnBehaviourStateChanged;
+        delegateOnUniverseObjectRegistered = OnUniverseObjectRegistered;
+        delegateOnUniverseObjectUnregistered = OnUniverseObjectUnregistered;
+
+        Assign(universe);
+    }
 }

Engine.Core/ActiveBehaviourCollectorSorted.cs

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 
 namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
 
 public class ActiveBehaviourCollectorSorted<T> : ActiveBehaviourCollector<T> where T : class, IBehaviour
 {
-    private Comparison<T>? _sortBy = null;
+    private readonly Event<IBehaviour, IBehaviour.PriorityChangedArguments>.EventHandler delegateOnPriorityChanged = null!;
-    public Comparison<T>? SortBy
+
+    private IComparer<T>? _sortBy = null;
+    public IComparer<T>? SortBy
     {
         get => _sortBy;
         set
@@ -17,12 +20,48 @@ public class ActiveBehaviourCollectorSorted<T> : ActiveBehaviourCollector<T> whe
         }
     }
 
-    protected override void OnBehaviourAdd(IBehaviour behaviour)
+    protected override void AddBehaviour(T behaviour)
     {
-        if (SortBy is not null)
+        if (SortBy is null)
-            activeBehaviours.Sort(SortBy);
+        {
+            activeBehaviours.Add(behaviour);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        int insertionIndex = activeBehaviours.BinarySearch(behaviour, SortBy);
+
+        if (insertionIndex < 0)
+            insertionIndex = ~insertionIndex;
+
+        activeBehaviours.Insert(insertionIndex, behaviour);
     }
 
-    public ActiveBehaviourCollectorSorted() { }
+    protected override void OnBehaviourAdd(IBehaviour behaviour)
-    public ActiveBehaviourCollectorSorted(IUniverse universe, Comparison<T> sortBy) : base(universe) => SortBy = sortBy;
+    {
+        behaviour.OnPriorityChanged.AddListener(delegateOnPriorityChanged);
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnBehaviourRemove(IBehaviour behaviour)
+    {
+        behaviour.OnPriorityChanged.RemoveListener(delegateOnPriorityChanged);
+    }
+
+    private void OnPriorityChanged(IBehaviour sender, IBehaviour.PriorityChangedArguments args)
+    {
+        T behaviour = (T)sender;
+        activeBehaviours.Remove(behaviour);
+        AddBehaviour(behaviour);
+    }
+
+    public ActiveBehaviourCollectorSorted()
+    {
+        delegateOnPriorityChanged = OnPriorityChanged;
+    }
+
+    public ActiveBehaviourCollectorSorted(IUniverse universe, Comparison<T> sortBy) : base(universe)
+    {
+        delegateOnPriorityChanged = OnPriorityChanged;
+
+        SortBy = Comparer<T>.Create(sortBy);
+    }
 }

Engine.Core/BaseEntity.cs

@@ -4,13 +4,11 @@ namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
 
 public abstract class BaseEntity : IEntity
 {
-    public event IEntity.IdChangedEventHandler? OnIdChanged = null;
+    public Event<IEntity, IEntity.IdChangedArguments> OnIdChanged { get; } = new();
-
+    public Event<IInitializable> OnInitialized { get; } = new();
-    public event IInitializable.InitializedEventHandler? OnInitialized = null;
+    public Event<IInitializable> OnFinalized { get; } = new();
-    public event IInitializable.FinalizedEventHandler? OnFinalized = null;
+    public Event<IHasStateEnable> OnStateEnableAssigned { get; } = new();
-
+    public Event<IAssignable> OnUnassigned { get; } = new();
-    public event IHasStateEnable.StateEnableAssignedEventHandler? OnStateEnableAssigned = null;
-    public event IAssignable.UnassignEventHandler? OnUnassigned = null;
 
     private IStateEnable _stateEnable = null!;
 
@@ -33,7 +31,7 @@ public abstract class BaseEntity : IEntity
             string previousId = _id;
 
             _id = value;
-            OnIdChanged?.InvokeSafe(this, previousId);
+            OnIdChanged?.Invoke(this, new(previousId));
         }
     }
 
@@ -47,9 +45,9 @@ public abstract class BaseEntity : IEntity
 
             _initialized = value;
             if (value)
-                OnInitialized?.InvokeSafe(this);
+                OnInitialized?.Invoke(this);
             else
-                OnFinalized?.InvokeSafe(this);
+                OnFinalized?.Invoke(this);
         }
     }
 
@@ -62,7 +60,7 @@ public abstract class BaseEntity : IEntity
         _stateEnable = stateEnable;
         _stateEnable.Assign(this);
         OnAssign(stateEnable);
-        OnStateEnableAssigned?.InvokeSafe(this);
+        OnStateEnableAssigned?.Invoke(this);
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -76,7 +74,7 @@ public abstract class BaseEntity : IEntity
 
         _stateEnable = null!;
         _stateEnable.Unassign();
-        OnUnassigned?.InvokeSafe(this);
+        OnUnassigned?.Invoke(this);
         return true;
     }
 

Engine.Core/Behaviour.cs

@@ -2,108 +2,49 @@ namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
 
 public abstract class Behaviour : BehaviourBase
 {
-    private bool isInitializedThisFrame = false;
+    private readonly Event<IUniverseObject, IUniverseObject.EnteredUniverseArguments>.EventHandler delegateEnteredUniverse = null!;
-
+    private readonly Event<IUniverseObject, IUniverseObject.ExitedUniverseArguments>.EventHandler delegateExitedUniverse = null!;
-    protected IUniverse Universe => BehaviourController.UniverseObject.Universe;
-    protected IUniverseObject UniverseObject => BehaviourController.UniverseObject;
 
     public Behaviour()
     {
-        OnInitialized += OnInitialize;
+        OnInitialized.AddListener(OnInitialize);
-        OnFinalized += OnFinalize;
+        OnFinalized.AddListener(OnFinalize);
-        OnUnassigned += OnUnassign;
+        OnUnassigned.AddListener(OnUnassign);
+
+        delegateEnteredUniverse = EnteredUniverse;
+        delegateExitedUniverse = ExitedUniverse;
     }
 
     protected virtual void OnUnassign() { }
-    protected virtual void OnUnassign(IAssignable assignable) => OnUnassign();
+    protected void OnUnassign(IAssignable assignable) => OnUnassign();
 
     protected virtual void OnInitialize() { }
-    protected virtual void OnInitialize(IInitializable _)
+    protected void OnInitialize(IInitializable _)
     {
-        isInitializedThisFrame = true;
+        BehaviourController.UniverseObject.OnEnteredUniverse.AddListener(delegateEnteredUniverse);
-
+        BehaviourController.UniverseObject.OnExitedUniverse.AddListener(delegateExitedUniverse);
-        BehaviourController.OnPreUpdate += PreUpdate;
-        BehaviourController.OnPreDraw += PreDraw;
-        BehaviourController.OnUpdate += Update;
-        BehaviourController.UniverseObject.OnEnteredUniverse += EnteredUniverse;
-        BehaviourController.UniverseObject.OnExitedUniverse += ExitedUniverse;
 
         OnInitialize();
 
         if (UniverseObject.IsInUniverse)
-            EnteredUniverse(UniverseObject, Universe);
+            EnteredUniverse(UniverseObject, new(Universe));
     }
 
     protected virtual void OnFinalize() { }
-    protected virtual void OnFinalize(IInitializable _)
+    protected void OnFinalize(IInitializable _)
     {
-        BehaviourController.OnPreUpdate -= PreUpdate;
+        BehaviourController.UniverseObject.OnEnteredUniverse.RemoveListener(delegateEnteredUniverse);
-        BehaviourController.OnPreDraw -= PreDraw;
+        BehaviourController.UniverseObject.OnExitedUniverse.RemoveListener(delegateExitedUniverse);
-        BehaviourController.OnUpdate -= Update;
-        BehaviourController.UniverseObject.OnEnteredUniverse -= EnteredUniverse;
-        BehaviourController.UniverseObject.OnExitedUniverse -= ExitedUniverse;
 
         OnFinalize();
 
         if (UniverseObject.IsInUniverse)
-            ExitedUniverse(UniverseObject, Universe);
+            ExitedUniverse(UniverseObject, new(Universe));
-    }
-
-    protected virtual void OnPreUpdatePreActiveCheck() { }
-    protected virtual void OnPreUpdate() { }
-    protected virtual void PreUpdate(IBehaviourController _)
-    {
-        Debug.AssertHelpers.AssertInitialized(this);
-
-        OnPreUpdatePreActiveCheck();
-
-        if (!IsActive)
-            return;
-
-        if (isInitializedThisFrame)
-            FirstActiveFrame();
-
-        OnPreUpdate();
-    }
-
-    protected virtual void OnFirstActiveFrame() { }
-    protected virtual void FirstActiveFrame()
-    {
-        OnFirstActiveFrame();
-        isInitializedThisFrame = false;
-    }
-
-    protected virtual void OnUpdatePreActiveCheck() { }
-    protected virtual void OnUpdate() { }
-    protected virtual void Update(IBehaviourController _)
-    {
-        Debug.AssertHelpers.AssertInitialized(this);
-
-        OnUpdatePreActiveCheck();
-
-        if (!IsActive)
-            return;
-
-        OnUpdate();
-    }
-
-    protected virtual void OnPreDrawPreActiveCheck() { }
-    protected virtual void OnPreDraw() { }
-    protected virtual void PreDraw(IBehaviourController _)
-    {
-        Debug.AssertHelpers.AssertInitialized(this);
-
-        OnPreDrawPreActiveCheck();
-
-        if (!StateEnable.Enabled)
-            return;
-
-        OnPreDraw();
     }
 
     protected virtual void OnEnteredUniverse(IUniverse universe) { }
-    protected virtual void EnteredUniverse(IUniverseObject sender, IUniverse universe) => OnEnteredUniverse(universe);
+    protected void EnteredUniverse(IUniverseObject sender, IUniverseObject.EnteredUniverseArguments args) => OnEnteredUniverse(args.Universe);
 
     protected virtual void OnExitedUniverse(IUniverse universe) { }
-    protected virtual void ExitedUniverse(IUniverseObject sender, IUniverse universe) => OnExitedUniverse(universe);
+    protected void ExitedUniverse(IUniverseObject sender, IUniverseObject.ExitedUniverseArguments args) => OnExitedUniverse(args.Universe);
 }

Engine.Core/Behaviour2D.cs

@@ -4,23 +4,6 @@ public abstract class Behaviour2D : Behaviour, IBehaviour2D
 {
     public ITransform2D Transform { get; private set; } = null!;
 
-    protected sealed override void OnInitialize(IInitializable _)
+    protected override void OnInitialize() => Transform = BehaviourController.GetRequiredBehaviour<ITransform2D>();
-    {
+    protected override void OnFinalize() => Transform = null!;
-        Transform = BehaviourController.GetRequiredBehaviour<ITransform2D>();
-        base.OnInitialize(_);
-    }
-
-    protected sealed override void OnFinalize(IInitializable _)
-    {
-        Transform = null!;
-        base.OnFinalize(_);
-    }
-
-    protected sealed override void OnUnassign(IAssignable assignable) => base.OnUnassign(assignable);
-    protected sealed override void PreUpdate(IBehaviourController behaviourController) => base.PreUpdate(behaviourController);
-    protected sealed override void FirstActiveFrame() => base.FirstActiveFrame();
-    protected sealed override void Update(IBehaviourController behaviourController) => base.Update(behaviourController);
-    protected sealed override void PreDraw(IBehaviourController behaviourController) => base.PreDraw(behaviourController);
-    protected sealed override void EnteredUniverse(IUniverseObject sender, IUniverse universe) => base.EnteredUniverse(sender, universe);
-    protected sealed override void ExitedUniverse(IUniverseObject sender, IUniverse universe) => base.ExitedUniverse(sender, universe);
 }

Engine.Core/BehaviourBase.cs

@@ -3,9 +3,16 @@ namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
 [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerDisplay("{GetType().Name, nq}, Priority: {Priority}, Initialized: {Initialized}")]
 public abstract class BehaviourBase : BaseEntity, IBehaviour
 {
-    public event IHasBehaviourController.BehaviourControllerAssignedEventHandler? OnBehaviourControllerAssigned = null;
+    public Event<IBehaviour, IBehaviour.PriorityChangedArguments> OnPriorityChanged { get; } = new();
-    public event IBehaviour.PriorityChangedEventHandler? OnPriorityChanged = null;
+    public Event<IActive, IActive.ActiveChangedArguments> OnActiveChanged { get; } = new();
-    public event IActive.ActiveChangedEventHandler? OnActiveChanged = null;
+    public Event<IHasBehaviourController> OnBehaviourControllerAssigned { get; } = new();
+
+    private readonly Event<IHasUniverseObject>.EventHandler delegateOnUniverseObjectAssigned = null!;
+    private readonly Event<IActive, IActive.ActiveChangedArguments>.EventHandler delegateOnUniverseObjectActiveChanged = null!;
+    private readonly Event<IStateEnable, IStateEnable.EnabledChangedArguments>.EventHandler delegateOnStateEnabledChanged = null!;
+
+    public IUniverse Universe => BehaviourController.UniverseObject.Universe;
+    public IUniverseObject UniverseObject => BehaviourController.UniverseObject;
 
     private IBehaviourController _behaviourController = null!;
     public IBehaviourController BehaviourController => _behaviourController;
@@ -21,7 +28,7 @@ public abstract class BehaviourBase : BaseEntity, IBehaviour
 
             int previousPriority = _priority;
             _priority = value;
-            OnPriorityChanged?.InvokeSafe(this, previousPriority);
+            OnPriorityChanged?.Invoke(this, new(previousPriority));
         }
     }
 
@@ -36,16 +43,17 @@ public abstract class BehaviourBase : BaseEntity, IBehaviour
 
         _behaviourController = behaviourController;
         OnAssign(behaviourController);
-        behaviourController.OnUniverseObjectAssigned += OnUniverseObjectAssigned;
+        behaviourController.OnUniverseObjectAssigned.AddListener(delegateOnUniverseObjectAssigned);
+        behaviourController.StateEnable.OnEnabledChanged.AddListener(delegateOnStateEnabledChanged);
         if (behaviourController.UniverseObject is not null)
             OnUniverseObjectAssigned(behaviourController);
-        OnBehaviourControllerAssigned?.InvokeSafe(this);
+        OnBehaviourControllerAssigned?.Invoke(this);
         return true;
     }
 
     private void OnUniverseObjectAssigned(IHasUniverseObject sender)
     {
-        sender.UniverseObject.OnActiveChanged += OnUniverseObjectActiveChanged;
+        sender.UniverseObject.OnActiveChanged.AddListener(delegateOnUniverseObjectActiveChanged);
         UpdateActive();
     }
 
@@ -53,32 +61,43 @@ public abstract class BehaviourBase : BaseEntity, IBehaviour
     {
         base.OnAssign(stateEnable);
 
-        stateEnable.OnEnabledChanged += OnStateEnabledChanged;
+        stateEnable.OnEnabledChanged.AddListener(delegateOnStateEnabledChanged);
     }
 
     protected override void UnassignInternal()
     {
-        StateEnable.OnEnabledChanged -= OnStateEnabledChanged;
+        BehaviourController.UniverseObject.OnActiveChanged.RemoveListener(delegateOnUniverseObjectActiveChanged);
-        BehaviourController.OnUniverseObjectAssigned -= OnUniverseObjectAssigned;
+        StateEnable.OnEnabledChanged.RemoveListener(delegateOnStateEnabledChanged);
+        BehaviourController.OnUniverseObjectAssigned.RemoveListener(delegateOnUniverseObjectAssigned);
+        BehaviourController.StateEnable.OnEnabledChanged.RemoveListener(delegateOnStateEnabledChanged);
         base.UnassignInternal();
         _behaviourController = null!;
     }
 
     protected override void InitializeInternal()
     {
-        Debug.AssertHelpers.AssertBehaviourControllerAssigned(this);
+        Debug.Assert.AssertBehaviourControllerAssigned(this);
-        Debug.AssertHelpers.AssertStateEnableAssigned(this);
+        Debug.Assert.AssertStateEnableAssigned(this);
+
+        UpdateActive();
     }
 
-    private void OnStateEnabledChanged(IStateEnable sender, bool previousState) => UpdateActive();
+    private void OnStateEnabledChanged(IStateEnable sender, IStateEnable.EnabledChangedArguments args) => UpdateActive();
-    private void OnUniverseObjectActiveChanged(IActive sender, bool previousState) => UpdateActive();
+    private void OnUniverseObjectActiveChanged(IActive sender, IActive.ActiveChangedArguments args) => UpdateActive();
 
     private void UpdateActive()
     {
         bool previousActive = IsActive;
-        _isActive = StateEnable.Enabled && _behaviourController.UniverseObject.IsActive;
+        _isActive = StateEnable.Enabled && _behaviourController.StateEnable.Enabled && _behaviourController.UniverseObject.IsActive;
 
         if (previousActive != IsActive)
-            OnActiveChanged?.InvokeSafe(this, previousActive);
+            OnActiveChanged?.Invoke(this, new(previousActive));
+    }
+
+    protected BehaviourBase()
+    {
+        delegateOnUniverseObjectAssigned = OnUniverseObjectAssigned;
+        delegateOnUniverseObjectActiveChanged = OnUniverseObjectActiveChanged;
+        delegateOnStateEnabledChanged = OnStateEnabledChanged;
     }
 }

Engine.Core/BehaviourCollector.cs

@@ -1,67 +1,69 @@
 using System;
-using System.Collections;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 
 namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
 
 public class BehaviourCollector<T> : IBehaviourCollector<T> where T : class
 {
-    public event IAssignable.UnassignEventHandler? OnUnassigned = null;
+    public Event<IBehaviourCollector<T>, IBehaviourCollector<T>.BehaviourCollectedArguments> OnCollected { get; } = new();
-    public event IHasUniverse.UniverseAssignedEventHandler? OnUniverseAssigned = null;
+    public Event<IBehaviourCollector<T>, IBehaviourCollector<T>.BehaviourRemovedArguments> OnRemoved { get; } = new();
+    public Event<IHasUniverse> OnUniverseAssigned { get; } = new();
+    public Event<IAssignable>? OnUnassigned { get; } = new();
 
-    public event IBehaviourCollector<T>.CollectedEventHandler? OnCollected = null;
+    private readonly Event<IBehaviourController, IBehaviourController.BehaviourAddedArguments>.EventHandler delegateOnBehaviourAdded = null!;
-    public event IBehaviourCollector<T>.RemovedEventHandler? OnRemoved = null;
+    private readonly Event<IBehaviourController, IBehaviourController.BehaviourRemovedArguments>.EventHandler delegateOnBehaviourRemoved = null!;
+    private readonly Event<IUniverse, IUniverse.UniverseObjectRegisteredArguments>.EventHandler delegateOnUniverseObjectRegistered = null!;
+    private readonly Event<IUniverse, IUniverse.UniverseObjectUnRegisteredArguments>.EventHandler delegateOnUniverseObjectUnregistered = null!;
 
     protected readonly List<T> behaviours = new(32);
 
-    public IReadOnlyList<T> Behaviours => behaviours;
     public IUniverse Universe { get; private set; } = null!;
 
-    public T this[Index index] => behaviours[index];
+    private void OnUniverseObjectRegistered(IUniverse manager, IUniverse.UniverseObjectRegisteredArguments args)
-
-    public BehaviourCollector() { }
-    public BehaviourCollector(IUniverse universe) => Assign(universe);
-
-    private void OnUniverseObjectRegistered(IUniverse manager, IUniverseObject universeObject)
     {
-        universeObject.BehaviourController.OnBehaviourAdded += OnBehaviourAdded;
+        IUniverseObject universeObject = args.UniverseObjectRegistered;
-        universeObject.BehaviourController.OnBehaviourRemoved += OnBehaviourRemoved;
 
-        foreach (IBehaviour item in universeObject.BehaviourController)
+        universeObject.BehaviourController.OnBehaviourAdded.AddListener(delegateOnBehaviourAdded);
-            OnBehaviourAdded(universeObject.BehaviourController, item);
+        universeObject.BehaviourController.OnBehaviourRemoved.AddListener(delegateOnBehaviourRemoved);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < universeObject.BehaviourController.Count; i++)
+            OnBehaviourAdded(universeObject.BehaviourController, new(universeObject.BehaviourController[i]));
     }
 
-    private void OnUniverseObjectUnregistered(IUniverse manager, IUniverseObject universeObject)
+    private void OnUniverseObjectUnregistered(IUniverse manager, IUniverse.UniverseObjectUnRegisteredArguments args)
     {
-        universeObject.BehaviourController.OnBehaviourAdded -= OnBehaviourAdded;
+        IUniverseObject universeObject = args.UniverseObjectUnregistered;
-        universeObject.BehaviourController.OnBehaviourRemoved -= OnBehaviourRemoved;
 
-        foreach (IBehaviour item in universeObject.BehaviourController)
+        universeObject.BehaviourController.OnBehaviourAdded.RemoveListener(delegateOnBehaviourAdded);
-            OnBehaviourRemoved(universeObject.BehaviourController, item);
+        universeObject.BehaviourController.OnBehaviourRemoved.RemoveListener(delegateOnBehaviourRemoved);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < universeObject.BehaviourController.Count; i++)
+            OnBehaviourRemoved(universeObject.BehaviourController, new(universeObject.BehaviourController[i]));
     }
 
+    protected virtual void AddBehaviour(T behaviour) => behaviours.Add(behaviour);
     protected virtual void OnBehaviourAdd(IBehaviour behaviour) { }
-    private void OnBehaviourAdded(IBehaviourController controller, IBehaviour behaviour)
+    private void OnBehaviourAdded(IBehaviourController controller, IBehaviourController.BehaviourAddedArguments args)
     {
-        if (behaviour is not T tBehaviour)
+        if (args.BehaviourAdded is not T tBehaviour)
             return;
 
-        behaviours.Add(tBehaviour);
+        AddBehaviour(tBehaviour);
-        OnBehaviourAdd(behaviour);
+        OnBehaviourAdd(args.BehaviourAdded);
-        OnCollected?.InvokeSafe(this, tBehaviour);
+        OnCollected?.Invoke(this, new(tBehaviour));
     }
 
     protected virtual void OnBehaviourRemove(IBehaviour behaviour) { }
-    private void OnBehaviourRemoved(IBehaviourController controller, IBehaviour behaviour)
+    private void OnBehaviourRemoved(IBehaviourController controller, IBehaviourController.BehaviourRemovedArguments args)
     {
-        if (behaviour is not T tBehaviour)
+        if (args.BehaviourRemoved is not T tBehaviour)
             return;
 
         if (!behaviours.Remove(tBehaviour))
             return;
 
-        OnBehaviourRemove(behaviour);
+        OnBehaviourRemove(args.BehaviourRemoved);
-        OnRemoved?.InvokeSafe(this, tBehaviour);
+        OnRemoved?.Invoke(this, new(tBehaviour));
     }
 
     protected virtual void OnAssign(IUniverse universe) { }
@@ -71,14 +73,14 @@ public class BehaviourCollector<T> : IBehaviourCollector<T> where T : class
             return false;
 
         foreach (IUniverseObject universeObject in universe.UniverseObjects)
-            OnUniverseObjectRegistered(universe, universeObject);
+            OnUniverseObjectRegistered(universe, new(universeObject));
 
-        universe.OnUniverseObjectRegistered += OnUniverseObjectRegistered;
+        universe.OnUniverseObjectRegistered.AddListener(delegateOnUniverseObjectRegistered);
-        universe.OnUniverseObjectUnRegistered += OnUniverseObjectUnregistered;
+        universe.OnPreUniverseObjectUnRegistered.AddListener(delegateOnUniverseObjectUnregistered);
 
         Universe = universe;
         OnAssign(universe);
-        OnUniverseAssigned?.InvokeSafe(this);
+        OnUniverseAssigned?.Invoke(this);
 
         return true;
     }
@@ -89,16 +91,34 @@ public class BehaviourCollector<T> : IBehaviourCollector<T> where T : class
             return false;
 
         foreach (IUniverseObject universeObject in Universe.UniverseObjects)
-            OnUniverseObjectUnregistered(Universe, universeObject);
+            OnUniverseObjectUnregistered(Universe, new(universeObject));
 
-        Universe.OnUniverseObjectRegistered -= OnUniverseObjectRegistered;
+        Universe.OnUniverseObjectRegistered.RemoveListener(delegateOnUniverseObjectRegistered);
-        Universe.OnUniverseObjectUnRegistered -= OnUniverseObjectUnregistered;
+        Universe.OnPreUniverseObjectUnRegistered.RemoveListener(delegateOnUniverseObjectUnregistered);
 
         Universe = null!;
-        OnUnassigned?.InvokeSafe(this);
+        OnUnassigned?.Invoke(this);
         return true;
     }
 
-    public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator() => behaviours.GetEnumerator();
+    public int Count => behaviours.Count;
-    IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => behaviours.GetEnumerator();
+    public T this[Index index] => behaviours[index];
+
+    public BehaviourCollector()
+    {
+        delegateOnBehaviourAdded = OnBehaviourAdded;
+        delegateOnBehaviourRemoved = OnBehaviourRemoved;
+        delegateOnUniverseObjectRegistered = OnUniverseObjectRegistered;
+        delegateOnUniverseObjectUnregistered = OnUniverseObjectUnregistered;
+    }
+
+    public BehaviourCollector(IUniverse universe)
+    {
+        delegateOnBehaviourAdded = OnBehaviourAdded;
+        delegateOnBehaviourRemoved = OnBehaviourRemoved;
+        delegateOnUniverseObjectRegistered = OnUniverseObjectRegistered;
+        delegateOnUniverseObjectUnregistered = OnUniverseObjectUnregistered;
+
+        Assign(universe);
+    }
 }

Engine.Core/BehaviourCollectorSorted.cs

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 
 namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
 
 public class BehaviourCollectorSorted<T> : BehaviourCollector<T> where T : class
 {
-    private Comparison<T>? _sortBy = null;
+    private readonly Event<IBehaviour, IBehaviour.PriorityChangedArguments>.EventHandler delegateOnPriorityChanged = null!;
-    public Comparison<T>? SortBy
+
+    private IComparer<T>? _sortBy = null;
+    public IComparer<T>? SortBy
     {
         get => _sortBy;
         set
@@ -17,12 +20,48 @@ public class BehaviourCollectorSorted<T> : BehaviourCollector<T> where T : class
         }
     }
 
-    protected override void OnBehaviourAdd(IBehaviour behaviour)
+    protected override void AddBehaviour(T behaviour)
     {
-        if (SortBy is not null)
+        if (SortBy is null)
-            behaviours.Sort(SortBy);
+        {
+            behaviours.Add(behaviour);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        int insertionIndex = behaviours.BinarySearch(behaviour, SortBy);
+
+        if (insertionIndex < 0)
+            insertionIndex = ~insertionIndex;
+
+        behaviours.Insert(insertionIndex, behaviour);
     }
 
-    public BehaviourCollectorSorted() { }
+    protected override void OnBehaviourAdd(IBehaviour behaviour)
-    public BehaviourCollectorSorted(IUniverse universe, Comparison<T> sortBy) : base(universe) => SortBy = sortBy;
+    {
+        behaviour.OnPriorityChanged.AddListener(delegateOnPriorityChanged);
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnBehaviourRemove(IBehaviour behaviour)
+    {
+        behaviour.OnPriorityChanged.RemoveListener(delegateOnPriorityChanged);
+    }
+
+    private void OnPriorityChanged(IBehaviour sender, IBehaviour.PriorityChangedArguments args)
+    {
+        T behaviour = (T)sender;
+        behaviours.Remove(behaviour);
+        AddBehaviour(behaviour);
+    }
+
+    public BehaviourCollectorSorted()
+    {
+        delegateOnPriorityChanged = OnPriorityChanged;
+    }
+
+    public BehaviourCollectorSorted(IUniverse universe, Comparison<T> sortBy) : base(universe)
+    {
+        delegateOnPriorityChanged = OnPriorityChanged;
+
+        SortBy = Comparer<T>.Create(sortBy);
+    }
 }

Engine.Core/BehaviourController.cs

@@ -1,64 +1,42 @@
 using System;
-using System.Collections;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
 
 namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
 
 [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerDisplay("Behaviour Count: {behaviours.Count}")]
-public class BehaviourController : IBehaviourController
+public class BehaviourController : BaseEntity, IBehaviourController
 {
-    public event IBehaviourController.PreUpdateEventHandler? OnPreUpdate = null;
+    public Event<IBehaviourController, IBehaviourController.BehaviourAddedArguments> OnBehaviourAdded { get; } = new();
-    public event IBehaviourController.UpdateEventHandler? OnUpdate = null;
+    public Event<IBehaviourController, IBehaviourController.BehaviourRemovedArguments> OnBehaviourRemoved { get; } = new();
-    public event IBehaviourController.PreDrawEventHandler? OnPreDraw = null;
+    public Event<IHasUniverseObject> OnUniverseObjectAssigned { get; } = new();
 
-    public event IBehaviourController.BehaviourAddedEventHandler? OnBehaviourAdded = null;
+    private readonly List<IBehaviour> behaviours = new(Constants.BEHAVIOURS_SIZE_INITIAL);
-    public event IBehaviourController.BehaviourRemovedEventHandler? OnBehaviourRemoved = null;
-    public event IHasUniverseObject.UniverseObjectAssignedEventHandler? OnUniverseObjectAssigned = null;
-
-    public event IInitializable.InitializedEventHandler? OnInitialized = null;
-    public event IInitializable.FinalizedEventHandler? OnFinalized = null;
-
-    public event IAssignable.UnassignEventHandler? OnUnassigned = null;
-
-    private readonly IList<IBehaviour> behaviours = new List<IBehaviour>(Constants.BEHAVIOURS_SIZE_INITIAL);
 
     private IUniverseObject _universeObject = null!;
-    private bool _initialized = false;
 
     public IUniverseObject UniverseObject => _universeObject;
-
+    public int Count => behaviours.Count;
-    public bool IsInitialized
+    public IBehaviour this[Index index] => behaviours[index];
-    {
-        get => _initialized;
-        private set
-        {
-            if (value == _initialized)
-                return;
-
-            _initialized = value;
-            if (value)
-                OnInitialized?.InvokeSafe(this);
-            else
-                OnFinalized?.InvokeSafe(this);
-        }
-    }
 
     public T AddBehaviour<T>(T behaviour) where T : class, IBehaviour
     {
         InsertBehaviourByPriority(behaviour);
 
         behaviour.Assign(this);
-        behaviour.Assign(Factory.StateEnableFactory.Instantiate(behaviour));
 
-        behaviour.Initialize();
+        if (IsInitialized)
-        behaviour.OnPriorityChanged += OnPriorityChange;
+            behaviour.Initialize();
-        OnBehaviourAdded?.InvokeSafe(this, behaviour);
+
+        behaviour.OnPriorityChanged.AddListener(OnPriorityChange);
+        OnBehaviourAdded?.Invoke(this, new(behaviour));
         return behaviour;
     }
 
     public T AddBehaviour<T>(params object?[]? args) where T : class, IBehaviour
-        => AddBehaviour(Factory.BehaviourFactory.Instantiate<T>(_universeObject, args));
+    {
+        T behaviour = Factory.BehaviourFactory.Instantiate<T>(args);
+        return AddBehaviour(behaviour);
+    }
 
     public T? GetBehaviour<T>()
     {
@@ -71,17 +49,13 @@ public class BehaviourController : IBehaviourController
 
     public IReadOnlyList<T> GetBehaviours<T>()
     {
-        List<T>? behaviours = null;
+        List<T> behaviours = [];
+
         foreach (IBehaviour behaviourItem in this.behaviours)
-        {
+            if (behaviourItem is T behaviour)
-            if (behaviourItem is not T behaviour)
+                behaviours.Add(behaviour);
-                continue;
 
-            behaviours ??= [];
+        return behaviours;
-            behaviours.Add(behaviour);
-        }
-
-        return behaviours ?? Enumerable.Empty<T>().ToList();
     }
 
     public void GetBehaviours<T>(IList<T> results)
@@ -98,7 +72,7 @@ public class BehaviourController : IBehaviourController
 
     public void RemoveBehaviour<T>(bool removeAll = false) where T : class, IBehaviour
     {
-        for (int i = behaviours.Count; i >= 0; i--)
+        for (int i = behaviours.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
         {
             if (behaviours[i] is not T behaviour)
                 continue;
@@ -115,10 +89,10 @@ public class BehaviourController : IBehaviourController
         if (!behaviours.Contains(behaviour))
             throw new Exception($"{behaviour.GetType().Name} does not exist in {UniverseObject.Name}'s {nameof(IBehaviourController)}.");
 
-        behaviour.OnPriorityChanged -= OnPriorityChange;
+        behaviour.OnPriorityChanged.RemoveListener(OnPriorityChange);
         behaviour.Finalize();
         behaviours.Remove(behaviour);
-        OnBehaviourRemoved?.InvokeSafe(this, behaviour);
+        OnBehaviourRemoved?.Invoke(this, new(behaviour));
     }
 
     protected virtual void OnAssign(IUniverseObject universeObject) { }
@@ -129,61 +103,22 @@ public class BehaviourController : IBehaviourController
 
         _universeObject = universeObject;
         OnAssign(universeObject);
-        OnUniverseObjectAssigned?.InvokeSafe(this);
+        OnUniverseObjectAssigned?.Invoke(this);
         return true;
     }
 
-    public bool Initialize()
+    protected override void InitializeInternal()
     {
-        if (IsInitialized)
+        Debug.Assert.AssertUniverseObjectAssigned(this);
-            return false;
-
-        Debug.AssertHelpers.AssertUniverseObjectAssigned(this);
 
         foreach (IBehaviour behaviour in behaviours)
             behaviour.Initialize();
-
-        IsInitialized = true;
-        return true;
     }
 
-    public bool Finalize()
+    protected override void FinalizeInternal()
     {
-        if (!IsInitialized)
-            return false;
-
         foreach (IBehaviour behaviour in behaviours)
             behaviour.Finalize();
-
-        IsInitialized = false;
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    public bool Unassign()
-    {
-        if (IsInitialized)
-            return false;
-
-        _universeObject = null!;
-        OnUnassigned?.InvokeSafe(this);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    public void Update()
-    {
-        if (!UniverseObject.StateEnable.Enabled)
-            return;
-
-        OnPreUpdate?.InvokeSafe(this);
-        OnUpdate?.InvokeSafe(this);
-    }
-
-    public void UpdatePreDraw()
-    {
-        if (!UniverseObject.StateEnable.Enabled)
-            return;
-
-        OnPreDraw?.InvokeSafe(this);
     }
 
     public BehaviourController() { }
@@ -206,12 +141,9 @@ public class BehaviourController : IBehaviourController
             behaviours.Add(behaviour);
     }
 
-    private void OnPriorityChange(IBehaviour sender, int previousPriority)
+    private void OnPriorityChange(IBehaviour sender, IBehaviour.PriorityChangedArguments args)
     {
         behaviours.Remove(sender);
         InsertBehaviourByPriority(sender);
     }
-
-    public IEnumerator<IBehaviour> GetEnumerator() => behaviours.GetEnumerator();
-    IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => behaviours.GetEnumerator();
 }

Engine.Core/CoroutineManager.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 
 namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
 
-public class CoroutineManager : UniverseObject
+public class CoroutineManager : Behaviour, IUpdate
 {
     private readonly List<IEnumerator> enumerators = [];
 
@@ -18,17 +18,7 @@ public class CoroutineManager : UniverseObject
         enumerators.Remove(enumerator);
     }
 
-    protected override void OnEnteringUniverse(IUniverse universe)
+    void IUpdate.Update()
-    {
-        universe.OnUpdate += OnUpdate;
-    }
-
-    protected override void OnExitingUniverse(IUniverse universe)
-    {
-        universe.OnUpdate -= OnUpdate;
-    }
-
-    private void OnUpdate(IUniverse sender, UniverseTime time)
     {
         for (int i = enumerators.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
         {
@@ -39,4 +29,6 @@ public class CoroutineManager : UniverseObject
                 enumerators.RemoveAt(i);
         }
     }
+
+    public CoroutineManager() => Priority = int.MinValue;
 }

Engine.Core/Debug/AssertHelpers.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
 namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Debug;
 
-public class AssertHelpers
+public static class Assert
 {
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
     public static void AssertInitialized(IInitializable initializable)
@@ -10,21 +10,21 @@ public class AssertHelpers
 
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
     public static void AssertBehaviourControllerAssigned(IHasBehaviourController assignable)
-        => System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(assignable.BehaviourController is not null, $"{assignable.GetType().Name} must be initialized");
+        => System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(assignable.BehaviourController is not null, $"{assignable.GetType().Name} must be assigned an {nameof(IBehaviourController)}");
 
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
     public static void AssertEntityAssigned(IHasEntity assignable)
-        => System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(assignable.Entity is not null, $"{assignable.GetType().Name} must be initialized");
+        => System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(assignable.Entity is not null, $"{assignable.GetType().Name} must be assigned an {nameof(IEntity)}");
 
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
     public static void AssertUniverseAssigned(IHasUniverse assignable)
-        => System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(assignable.Universe is not null, $"{assignable.GetType().Name} must be initialized");
+        => System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(assignable.Universe is not null, $"{assignable.GetType().Name} must be assigned an {nameof(IUniverse)}");
 
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
     public static void AssertUniverseObjectAssigned(IHasUniverseObject assignable)
-        => System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(assignable.UniverseObject is not null, $"{assignable.GetType().Name} must be initialized");
+        => System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(assignable.UniverseObject is not null, $"{assignable.GetType().Name} must be assigned an {nameof(IUniverseObject)}");
 
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
     public static void AssertStateEnableAssigned(IHasStateEnable assignable)
-        => System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(assignable.StateEnable is not null, $"{assignable.GetType().Name} must be initialized");
+        => System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(assignable.StateEnable is not null, $"{assignable.GetType().Name} must be assigned an {nameof(IStateEnable)}");
 }

Engine.Core/Debug/ConsoleLogger.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Debug;
+
+public class ConsoleLogger : LoggerBase
+{
+    protected override void Write(string message) => Console.WriteLine(message);
+}

Engine.Core/Debug/FileLogger.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+using System;
+using System.IO;
+
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Debug;
+
+public class FileLogger : LoggerBase
+{
+    public readonly string FilePath;
+
+    protected override void Write(string message)
+    {
+        File.AppendAllTextAsync(FilePath, $"{message}{Environment.NewLine}");
+    }
+
+    public FileLogger(string filePath)
+    {
+        FilePath = filePath;
+
+        bool isRelativePath = Path.GetFullPath(filePath).CompareTo(filePath) != 0;
+
+        if (isRelativePath)
+            FilePath = Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, filePath));
+
+        if (Path.GetDirectoryName(FilePath) is string directoryPath)
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryPath);
+
+        File.Open(FilePath, FileMode.Create).Close();
+    }
+}

Engine.Core/Debug/ILogger.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Debug;
+
+public interface ILogger
+{
+    static ILogger Shared { get; set; } = new ConsoleLogger();
+
+    Level FilterLevel { get; set; }
+
+    void Log(string message, Level level = Level.Info, bool force = false);
+
+    enum Level
+    {
+        Trace,
+        Info,
+        Warning,
+        Error,
+    };
+}

Engine.Core/Debug/LoggerBase.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Debug;
+
+public abstract class LoggerBase : ILogger
+{
+    public ILogger.Level FilterLevel { get; set; } = ILogger.Level.Trace;
+
+    public void Log(string message, ILogger.Level level = ILogger.Level.Info, bool force = false)
+    {
+        if (!force && level < FilterLevel)
+            return;
+
+        string timestamp = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss tt");
+
+        Write($"[{timestamp}] [{level}] \t{message}");
+    }
+
+    protected abstract void Write(string message);
+}

Engine.Core/Debug/LoggerContainer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Debug;
+
+public class LoggerContainer : Behaviour, ILogger
+{
+    public ILogger Logger { get; set; } = ILogger.Shared;
+
+    public ILogger.Level FilterLevel { get => Logger.FilterLevel; set => Logger.FilterLevel = value; }
+    public void Log(string message, ILogger.Level level = ILogger.Level.Info, bool force = false) => Logger.Log(message, level, force);
+}

Engine.Core/Debug/LoggerExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Debug;
+
+public static class LoggerExtensions
+{
+    public static void Log<T>(this ILogger logger, T caller, string message, ILogger.Level level = ILogger.Level.Info, bool force = false)
+    {
+        string body = $"{caller?.GetType().Name ?? typeof(T).Name}: {message}";
+        logger.Log(body, level, force);
+    }
+
+    public static void LogWarning<T>(this ILogger logger, T caller, string message, bool force = false) => Log(logger, caller, message, ILogger.Level.Info, force);
+
+    public static void LogError<T>(this ILogger logger, T caller, string message, bool force = false)
+    {
+        Log(logger, caller, message, ILogger.Level.Error, force);
+        LogTrace(logger, caller, new StackTrace(), force);
+    }
+
+    public static void LogException<T>(this ILogger logger, T caller, Exception exception, bool force = false)
+    {
+        Log(logger, caller, $"Exception of type {exception.GetType().Name} occured", ILogger.Level.Error, force);
+        Log(logger, caller, $"Message: {exception.Message}", ILogger.Level.Error, force);
+        Log(logger, caller, $"InnerException: {exception.InnerException}", ILogger.Level.Error, force);
+
+        // Not using LogTrace because exception.StackTrace is a type of string
+        Log(logger, caller, $"{nameof(StackTrace)}:{Environment.NewLine}{exception.StackTrace}", ILogger.Level.Trace);
+    }
+
+    public static void LogTrace<T>(this ILogger logger, T caller, StackTrace? stackTrace = null, bool force = false)
+    {
+        Log(logger, caller, $"{nameof(StackTrace)}:{Environment.NewLine}{stackTrace ?? new()}", ILogger.Level.Trace, force);
+    }
+}

Engine.Core/Debug/LoggerWrapper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Debug;
+
+public class LoggerWrapper(ILogger firstLogger, ILogger secondLogger) : ILogger
+{
+    private readonly ILogger firstLogger = firstLogger;
+    private readonly ILogger secondLogger = secondLogger;
+
+    public ILogger.Level FilterLevel
+    {
+        get => firstLogger.FilterLevel;
+        set
+        {
+            firstLogger.FilterLevel = value;
+            secondLogger.FilterLevel = value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void Log(string message, ILogger.Level level = ILogger.Level.Info, bool force = false)
+    {
+        firstLogger.Log(message, level, force);
+        secondLogger.Log(message, level, force);
+    }
+}

Engine.Core/Debug/LoggerWrapperExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Debug;
+
+public static class LoggerWrapperExtensions
+{
+    public static ILogger WrapWith(this ILogger thisLogger, ILogger logger) => new LoggerWrapper(thisLogger, logger);
+}

Engine.Core/Engine.Core.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net9.0</TargetFramework>
     <ImplicitUsings>false</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>Syntriax.Engine.Core</RootNamespace>

Engine.Core/Exceptions/BehaviourNotFoundException.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-using System;
-
 namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Exceptions;
 
-public class BehaviourNotFoundException(string? message) : Exception(message)
+public class BehaviourNotFoundException(string? message) : NotFoundException(message);
-{
-    public static NotAssignedException FromType<TBehaviour>()
-        => new($"{typeof(TBehaviour).FullName} was not found");
-}

Engine.Core/Exceptions/NotFoundException.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Exceptions;
+
+public class NotFoundException(string? message) : Exception(message)
+{
+    public static NotAssignedException FromType<T>()
+        => new($"{typeof(T).FullName} was not found");
+}

Engine.Core/Exceptions/UniverseObjectNotFoundException.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-using System;
-
 namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Exceptions;
 
-public class UniverseObjectNotFoundException(string? message) : Exception(message)
+public class UniverseObjectNotFoundException(string? message) : NotFoundException(message);
-{
-    public static NotAssignedException FromType<TUniverseObject>()
-        => new($"{typeof(TUniverseObject).FullName} was not found");
-}

Engine.Core/Extensions/BehaviourControllerExtensions.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 
 using Syntriax.Engine.Core.Exceptions;
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ public static class BehaviourControllerExtensions
     /// <param name="behaviourController">The <see cref="IBehaviourController"/> to start searching from.</param>
     /// <returns>The <see cref="IBehaviour"/> of the specified type if found; otherwise, throws <see cref="BehaviourNotFoundException"/>.</returns>
     public static T GetRequiredBehaviour<T>(this IBehaviourController behaviourController) where T : class
-        => behaviourController.GetBehaviour<T>() ?? throw new BehaviourNotFoundException($"{behaviourController.UniverseObject.Name}'s {nameof(IBehaviourController)} does not contain any {typeof(T).FullName}");
+        => behaviourController.GetBehaviour<T>() ?? throw new BehaviourNotFoundException($"{behaviourController.UniverseObject?.Name ?? "NULL"}'s {nameof(IBehaviourController)} does not contain any {typeof(T).FullName}");
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Gets an existing <see cref="IBehaviour"/> of the specified type, or adds and returns a new one if it doesn't exist.
@@ -38,6 +39,19 @@ public static class BehaviourControllerExtensions
     public static T GetOrAddBehaviour<T>(this IBehaviourController behaviourController, params object?[]? args) where T : class, IBehaviour
         => behaviourController.GetBehaviour<T>() ?? behaviourController.AddBehaviour<T>(args);
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets an existing <see cref="IBehaviour"/> of the specified type, or adds and returns the fallback type if it doesn't exist.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="TOriginal">The type of <see cref="IBehaviour"/> to get.</typeparam>
+    /// <typeparam name="TFallback">The type of <see cref="IBehaviour"/> to add. It must be assignable from <typeparamref name="TOriginal"/></typeparam>
+    /// <param name="behaviourController">The <see cref="IBehaviourController"/> to search in.</param>
+    /// <param name="args">Optional arguments to pass to the constructor of the <see cref="IBehaviour"/> if a new one is added.</param>
+    /// <returns>The existing or newly added <see cref="IBehaviour"/> of the specified type.</returns>
+    public static TOriginal GetOrAddBehaviour<TOriginal, TFallback>(this IBehaviourController behaviourController, params object?[]? args)
+            where TOriginal : class
+            where TFallback : class, IBehaviour, TOriginal
+        => behaviourController.GetBehaviour<TOriginal>() ?? behaviourController.AddBehaviour<TFallback>(args);
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Tries to get a <see cref="IBehaviour"/> of the specified type in it's <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>'s parents recursively.
     /// </summary>
@@ -79,7 +93,28 @@ public static class BehaviourControllerExtensions
     /// <param name="behaviourController">The <see cref="IBehaviourController"/> to start searching from.</param>
     /// <returns>The <see cref="IBehaviour"/> of the specified type if found; otherwise, throws <see cref="BehaviourNotFoundException"/>.</returns>
     public static T GetRequiredBehaviourInParent<T>(this IBehaviourController behaviourController) where T : class
-        => behaviourController.GetBehaviourInParent<T>() ?? throw new BehaviourNotFoundException($"{behaviourController.UniverseObject.Name}'s {nameof(IBehaviourController)} does not contain any {typeof(T).FullName} on any parent");
+        => behaviourController.GetBehaviourInParent<T>() ?? throw new BehaviourNotFoundException($"{behaviourController.UniverseObject?.Name ?? "NULL"}'s {nameof(IBehaviourController)} does not contain any {typeof(T).FullName} on any parent");
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets all <see cref="IBehaviour"/>s of the specified type in it's <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>'s parents recursively and stores them in the provided list.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of <see cref="IBehaviour"/>s to get.</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="behavioursInParent">The list to store the <see cref="IBehaviour"/>s.</param>
+    public static void GetBehavioursInParent<T>(this IBehaviourController behaviourController, IList<T> behavioursInParent) where T : class
+    {
+        IBehaviourController? controller = behaviourController;
+        List<T> cache = [];
+        behavioursInParent.Clear();
+
+        while (controller is not null)
+        {
+            controller.GetBehaviours(cache);
+            foreach (T behaviour in cache)
+                behavioursInParent.Add(behaviour);
+
+            controller = controller.UniverseObject.Parent?.BehaviourController;
+        }
+    }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Tries to get a <see cref="IBehaviour"/> of the specified type in it's <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>'s children recursively.
@@ -105,7 +140,7 @@ public static class BehaviourControllerExtensions
         if (behaviourController.GetBehaviour<T>() is T localBehaviour)
             return localBehaviour;
 
-        foreach (IUniverseObject child in behaviourController.UniverseObject)
+        foreach (IUniverseObject child in behaviourController.UniverseObject.Children)
             if (GetBehaviourInChildren<T>(child.BehaviourController) is T behaviour)
                 return behaviour;
 
@@ -119,5 +154,29 @@ public static class BehaviourControllerExtensions
     /// <param name="behaviourController">The <see cref="IBehaviourController"/> to start searching from.</param>
     /// <returns>The <see cref="IBehaviour"/> of the specified type if found; otherwise, throws <see cref="BehaviourNotFoundException"/>.</returns>
     public static T GetRequiredBehaviourInChildren<T>(this IBehaviourController behaviourController) where T : class
-        => behaviourController.GetBehaviourInChildren<T>() ?? throw new BehaviourNotFoundException($"{behaviourController.UniverseObject.Name}'s {nameof(IBehaviourController)} does not contain any {typeof(T).FullName} on any children ");
+        => behaviourController.GetBehaviourInChildren<T>() ?? throw new BehaviourNotFoundException($"{behaviourController.UniverseObject?.Name ?? "NULL"}'s {nameof(IBehaviourController)} does not contain any {typeof(T).FullName} on any children ");
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets all <see cref="IBehaviour"/>s of the specified type in it's <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>'s children recursively and stores them in the provided list.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of <see cref="IBehaviour"/>s to get.</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="behavioursInChildren">The list to store the <see cref="IBehaviour"/>s.</param>
+    public static void GetBehavioursInChildren<T>(this IBehaviourController behaviourController, IList<T> behavioursInChildren) where T : class
+    {
+        List<T> cache = [];
+        behavioursInChildren.Clear();
+
+        TraverseChildrenForBehaviour(behaviourController.UniverseObject, behavioursInChildren, cache);
+    }
+
+    private static void TraverseChildrenForBehaviour<T>(IUniverseObject universeObject, IList<T> behaviours, IList<T> cache) where T : class
+    {
+        universeObject.BehaviourController.GetBehaviours(cache);
+
+        foreach (T behaviour in cache)
+            behaviours.Add(behaviour);
+
+        foreach (IUniverseObject child in universeObject.Children)
+            TraverseChildrenForBehaviour(child, behaviours, cache);
+    }
 }

Engine.Core/Extensions/BehaviourExtensions.cs

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
-
-namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
-
-public static class BehaviourExtensions
-{
-    public static T? FindBehaviour<T>(this IEnumerable<IUniverseObject> universeObjects) where T : class
-    {
-        foreach (IUniverseObject universeObject in universeObjects)
-            if (universeObject.BehaviourController.GetBehaviour<T>() is T behaviour)
-                return behaviour;
-
-        return default;
-    }
-
-    public static bool TryFindBehaviour<T>(this IEnumerable<IUniverseObject> universeObjects, [NotNullWhen(returnValue: true)] out T? behaviour) where T : class
-    {
-        behaviour = FindBehaviour<T>(universeObjects);
-        return behaviour is not null;
-    }
-
-    public static void FindBehaviours<T>(this IEnumerable<IUniverseObject> universeObjects, List<T> behaviours) where T : class
-    {
-        behaviours.Clear();
-        List<T> cache = [];
-
-        foreach (IUniverseObject universeObject in universeObjects)
-        {
-            universeObject.BehaviourController.GetBehaviours(cache);
-            behaviours.AddRange(cache);
-        }
-    }
-}

Engine.Core/Extensions/UniverseExtensions.cs

@@ -7,9 +7,30 @@ public static class UniverseExtensions
     public static IUniverseObject InstantiateUniverseObject(this IUniverse universe, params object?[]? args)
         => universe.InstantiateUniverseObject<UniverseObject>(args);
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Searches through all <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>s to find the specified instance of the type.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">Type to be searched through the <see cref="IUniverse"/>.</typeparam>
+    /// <returns>The specified type if found; otherwise, throws <see cref="UniverseObjectNotFoundException"/>.</returns>
     public static T GetRequiredUniverseObject<T>(this IUniverse universe) where T : class
         => universe.GetUniverseObject<T>() ?? throw new UniverseObjectNotFoundException($"{universe.GetType().FullName}({universe.Id}) does not contain any {nameof(IUniverseObject)} object of type {typeof(T).FullName}");
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Searches through all <see cref="IBehaviours"/>s to find the specified instance of the type.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">Type to be searched through the <see cref="IUniverse"/>.</typeparam>
+    /// <returns>The specified type if found; otherwise, throws <see cref="BehaviourNotFoundException"/>.</returns>
     public static T FindRequiredBehaviour<T>(this IUniverse universe) where T : class
         => universe.FindBehaviour<T>() ?? throw new BehaviourNotFoundException($"{universe.GetType().FullName}({universe.Id}) does not contain any {nameof(IUniverseObject)} with {nameof(IBehaviour)} of type {typeof(T).FullName}");
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Searches through all <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>s and <see cref="IBehaviours"/>s to find the specified instance of the type.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// WARNING: This is more expensive compared to <see cref="GetRequiredUniverseObject{T}(IUniverse)"/> or <see cref="FindRequiredBehaviour{T}(IUniverse)"/> as it combines the two. If you know whether the type is either a type that gets implemented on an <see cref="IBehaviour"/> or <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> use the method appropriate for it for performance.
+    /// </remarks>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">Type to be searched through the <see cref="IUniverse"/>.</typeparam>
+    /// <returns>The specified type if found; otherwise, throws <see cref="NotFoundException"/>.</returns>
+    public static T FindRequired<T>(this IUniverse universe) where T : class
+        => universe.Find<T>() ?? throw new NotFoundException($"{universe.GetType().FullName}({universe.Id}) does not contain any {nameof(IUniverseObject)} or {nameof(IBehaviour)} of type {typeof(T).FullName}");
 }

Engine.Core/Extensions/UniverseObjectExtensions.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 
+using Syntriax.Engine.Core.Exceptions;
+
 namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
 
 public static class UniverseObjectExtensions
@@ -10,10 +12,17 @@ public static class UniverseObjectExtensions
         if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
             universeObject.Name = name;
         if (parent is not null)
-            universeObject.SetParent(parent);
+            universeObject.Parent = parent;
         return universeObject;
     }
 
+    #region Universe Object Search
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets a <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> of the specified type.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> to get.</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="universeObjects">The <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>s to search.</param>
+    /// <returns>The first found <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> of the specified type; otherwise, null.</returns>
     public static T? GetUniverseObject<T>(this IEnumerable<IUniverseObject> universeObjects) where T : class
     {
         foreach (IUniverseObject universeObject in universeObjects)
@@ -23,17 +32,224 @@ public static class UniverseObjectExtensions
         return default;
     }
 
-    public static bool TryGetUniverseObject<T>(this IEnumerable<IUniverseObject> universeObjects, [NotNullWhen(returnValue: true)] out T? behaviour) where T : class
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Tries to get a <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> of the specified type.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> to get.</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="universeObjects">The <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>s to search.</param>
+    /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if a <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> of the specified type was found in the universe objects; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
+    public static bool TryGetUniverseObject<T>(this IEnumerable<IUniverseObject> universeObjects, [NotNullWhen(returnValue: true)] out T? universeObject) where T : class
     {
-        behaviour = GetUniverseObject<T>(universeObjects);
+        universeObject = GetUniverseObject<T>(universeObjects);
+        return universeObject is not null;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Searches through the provided <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>s to collect a list of <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>s of the specified type.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> to get.</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="universeObject">The <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> to search.</param>
+    /// <returns>The found <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>s of the specified types</returns>
+    public static void GetUniverseObjects<T>(this IEnumerable<IUniverseObject> universeObjects, IList<T> foundUniverseObjects) where T : class
+    {
+        foundUniverseObjects.Clear();
+
+        foreach (IUniverseObject universeObject in universeObjects)
+            if (universeObject is T @object)
+                foundUniverseObjects.Add(@object);
+    }
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Universe Object Search In Parent
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Tries to get a <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> of the specified type in it's parents recursively.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> to get.</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="behaviour">When this method returns, contains the <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> of the specified type, if found; otherwise, null.</param>
+    /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if a <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> of the specified type was found in the parent universe objects; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
+    public static bool TryGetUniverseObjectInParent<T>(this IUniverseObject universeObject, [NotNullWhen(returnValue: true)] out T? behaviour) where T : class
+    {
+        behaviour = GetUniverseObjectInParent<T>(universeObject);
         return behaviour is not null;
     }
 
-    public static void GetUniverseObjects<T>(this IEnumerable<IUniverseObject> universeObjects, List<T> behaviours) where T : class
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets a <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> of the specified type in it's parents recursively.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> to get.</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="universeObject">The <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> to start searching from.</param>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> of the specified type if found; otherwise, null.</returns>
+    public static T? GetUniverseObjectInParent<T>(this IUniverseObject universeObject) where T : class
+    {
+        if (universeObject.Children.GetUniverseObject<T>() is T localUniverseObject)
+            return localUniverseObject;
+
+        IUniverseObject? parent = universeObject;
+
+        while (parent is not null)
+        {
+            if (parent is T behaviour)
+                return behaviour;
+
+            parent = universeObject.Parent;
+        }
+
+        return default;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets a <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> of the specified type in the parents recursively. Throws an error if not found.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> to get.</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="universeObject">The <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> to start searching from.</param>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> of the specified type if found; otherwise, throws <see cref="UniverseObjectNotFoundException"/>.</returns>
+    public static T GetRequiredUniverseObjectInParent<T>(this IUniverseObject universeObject) where T : class
+        => universeObject.GetUniverseObjectInParent<T>() ?? throw new UniverseObjectNotFoundException($"{universeObject.Name}'s {nameof(IUniverseObject)} does not contain any {typeof(T).FullName} on any parent ");
+
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Universe Object Search In Children
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Tries to get a <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> of the specified type in it's children recursively.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> to get.</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="behaviour">When this method returns, contains the <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> of the specified type, if found; otherwise, null.</param>
+    /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if a <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> of the specified type was found in the child universe objects; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
+    public static bool TryGetUniverseObjectInChildren<T>(this IUniverseObject universeObject, [NotNullWhen(returnValue: true)] out T? behaviour) where T : class
+    {
+        behaviour = GetUniverseObjectInChildren<T>(universeObject);
+        return behaviour is not null;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets a <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> of the specified type in it's children recursively.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> to get.</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="universeObject">The <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> to start searching from.</param>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> of the specified type if found; otherwise, null.</returns>
+    public static T? GetUniverseObjectInChildren<T>(this IUniverseObject universeObject) where T : class
+    {
+        if (universeObject.Children.GetUniverseObject<T>() is T localUniverseObject)
+            return localUniverseObject;
+
+        foreach (IUniverseObject child in universeObject.Children)
+            if (GetUniverseObjectInChildren<T>(child) is T behaviour)
+                return behaviour;
+
+        return default;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets a <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> of the specified type in the children recursively. Throws an error if not found.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> to get.</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="universeObject">The <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> to start searching from.</param>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> of the specified type if found; otherwise, throws <see cref="UniverseObjectNotFoundException"/>.</returns>
+    public static T GetRequiredUniverseObjectInChildren<T>(this IUniverseObject universeObject) where T : class
+        => universeObject.GetUniverseObjectInChildren<T>() ?? throw new UniverseObjectNotFoundException($"{universeObject.Name}'s {nameof(IUniverseObject)} does not contain any {typeof(T).FullName} on any children ");
+    #endregion
+
+    #region Behaviour Search
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Finds a <see cref="IBehaviour"/> of the specified type in the provided <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>s.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of <see cref="IBehaviour"/> to find.</typeparam>
+    /// <returns>The first found <see cref="IBehaviour"/> of the specified type; otherwise, null.</returns>
+    public static T? FindBehaviour<T>(this IEnumerable<IUniverseObject> universeObjects) where T : class
+    {
+        foreach (IUniverseObject universeObject in universeObjects)
+            if (universeObject.BehaviourController.GetBehaviour<T>() is T behaviour)
+                return behaviour;
+
+        return default;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Tries to find a <see cref="IBehaviour"/> of the specified type in the provided <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>s.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of <see cref="IBehaviour"/> to find.</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="behaviour">When this method returns, contains the <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> of the specified type, if found; otherwise, null.</param>
+    /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if a <see cref="IBehaviour"/> of the specified type was found in the provided <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>s; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
+    public static bool TryFindBehaviour<T>(this IEnumerable<IUniverseObject> universeObjects, [NotNullWhen(returnValue: true)] out T? behaviour) where T : class
+    {
+        behaviour = FindBehaviour<T>(universeObjects);
+        return behaviour is not null;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Searches through the provided <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>s to collect a list of <see cref="IBehaviour"/>s of the specified type.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of <see cref="IBehaviour"/> to get.</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="universeObjects">The <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>s to search.</param>
+    public static void FindBehaviours<T>(this IEnumerable<IUniverseObject> universeObjects, IList<T> behaviours) where T : class
     {
         behaviours.Clear();
+        List<T> cache = [];
+
         foreach (IUniverseObject universeObject in universeObjects)
-            if (universeObject is T @object)
+        {
-                behaviours.Add(@object);
+            universeObject.BehaviourController.GetBehaviours(cache);
+            foreach (T behaviour in cache)
+                behaviours.Add(behaviour);
+        }
     }
+    #endregion
+
+    #region General Search
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Finds an object of the specified type in the provided <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>s and their <see cref="IBehaviour"/>s.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// WARNING: This is more expensive compared to <see cref="GetUniverseObject{T}(IEnumerable{IUniverseObject})"/> or <see cref="FindBehaviour{T}(IEnumerable{IUniverseObject})"/> as it combines the two. If you know whether the type is either a type that gets implemented on an <see cref="IBehaviour"/> or <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> use the method appropriate for it for performance.
+    /// </remarks>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of <see cref="IBehaviour"/> to find.</typeparam>
+    /// <returns>The first found instance of the specified type; otherwise, null.</returns>
+    public static T? Find<T>(this IEnumerable<IUniverseObject> universeObjects) where T : class
+    {
+        if (universeObjects.GetUniverseObject<T>() is T foundUniverseObject)
+            return foundUniverseObject;
+
+        if (universeObjects.FindBehaviour<T>() is T foundBehaviour)
+            return foundBehaviour;
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Tries to find an object of the specified type in the provided <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>s and their <see cref="IBehaviour"/>s.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// WARNING: This is more expensive compared to <see cref="TryGetUniverseObject{T}(IEnumerable{IUniverseObject}, out T?)"/> or <see cref="TryFindBehaviour{T}(IEnumerable{IUniverseObject}, out T?)"/> as it combines the two. If you know whether the type is either a type that gets implemented on an <see cref="IBehaviour"/> or <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> use the method appropriate for it for performance.
+    /// </remarks>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of <see cref="IBehaviour"/> to find.</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="behaviour">When this method returns, contains the <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> of the specified type, if found; otherwise, null.</param>
+    /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if an object of the specified type was found in the provided <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>s; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
+    public static bool TryFind<T>(this IEnumerable<IUniverseObject> universeObjects, [NotNullWhen(returnValue: true)] out T? behaviour) where T : class
+    {
+        behaviour = Find<T>(universeObjects);
+        return behaviour is not null;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Searches through the provided <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>s and their <see cref="IBehaviour"/>s to collect a list of the specified type.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// WARNING: This is more expensive compared to <see cref="GetUniverseObjects{T}(IEnumerable{IUniverseObject}, IList{T})"/> or <see cref="FindBehaviours{T}(IEnumerable{IUniverseObject}, IList{T})"/> as it combines the two. If you know whether the type is either a type that gets implemented on an <see cref="IBehaviour"/> or <see cref="IUniverseObject"/> use the method appropriate for it for performance.
+    /// </remarks>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of <see cref="IBehaviour"/> to get.</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="instances">List of objects found wit the specified type.</param>
+    /// <param name="universeObjects">The <see cref="IUniverseObject"/>s to search.</param>
+    public static void Find<T>(this IEnumerable<IUniverseObject> universeObjects, IList<T> instances) where T : class
+    {
+        instances.Clear();
+        List<T> cache = [];
+
+        foreach (IUniverseObject universeObject in universeObjects)
+        {
+            universeObject.Children.Find(cache);
+            foreach (T behaviour in cache)
+                instances.Add(behaviour);
+        }
+    }
+    #endregion
 }

Engine.Core/Factory/BehaviourControllerFactory.cs

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Factory;
 
 public class BehaviourControllerFactory
 {
-    public static IBehaviourController Instantiate(IUniverseObject universeObject)
+    public static IBehaviourController Instantiate(IUniverseObject universeObject, IStateEnable? stateEnable = null)
-        => Instantiate<BehaviourController>(universeObject);
+        => Instantiate<BehaviourController>(universeObject, stateEnable);
 
-    public static T Instantiate<T>(IUniverseObject universeObject, params object?[]? args)
+    public static T Instantiate<T>(IUniverseObject universeObject, IStateEnable? stateEnable = null, params object?[]? args)
         where T : class, IBehaviourController
     {
         T behaviourController = TypeFactory.Get<T>(args);
@@ -18,6 +18,17 @@ public class BehaviourControllerFactory
         if (!behaviourController.Assign(universeObject))
             throw AssignFailedException.From(behaviourController, universeObject);
 
+        if (stateEnable is not null)
+        {
+            if (!stateEnable.Assign(behaviourController))
+                throw AssignFailedException.From(stateEnable, behaviourController);
+
+            if (!behaviourController.Assign(stateEnable))
+                throw AssignFailedException.From(behaviourController, stateEnable);
+        }
+        else
+            StateEnableFactory.Instantiate(behaviourController);
+
         return behaviourController;
     }
 }

Engine.Core/Factory/BehaviourFactory.cs

@@ -4,22 +4,23 @@ namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Factory;
 
 public class BehaviourFactory
 {
-    public static T Instantiate<T>(IUniverseObject universeObject, params object?[]? args) where T : class, IBehaviour
+    public static T Instantiate<T>(params object?[]? args) where T : class, IBehaviour
-        => Instantiate<T>(universeObject, stateEnable: null, args);
+        => Instantiate<T>(stateEnable: null, args);
 
-    public static T Instantiate<T>(IUniverseObject universeObject, IStateEnable? stateEnable, params object?[]? args)
+    public static T Instantiate<T>(IStateEnable? stateEnable, params object?[]? args)
         where T : class, IBehaviour
     {
         T behaviour = TypeFactory.Get<T>(args);
 
-        stateEnable ??= TypeFactory.Get<StateEnable>();
+        if (stateEnable is not null)
-        if (!stateEnable.Assign(behaviour))
+        {
-            throw AssignFailedException.From(stateEnable, behaviour);
+            if (!stateEnable.Assign(behaviour))
-
+                throw AssignFailedException.From(stateEnable, behaviour);
-        if (!behaviour.Assign(stateEnable))
+            if (!behaviour.Assign(stateEnable))
-            throw AssignFailedException.From(behaviour, stateEnable);
+                throw AssignFailedException.From(behaviour, stateEnable);
-        if (!behaviour.Assign(universeObject.BehaviourController))
+        }
-            throw AssignFailedException.From(behaviour, universeObject.BehaviourController);
+        else
+            StateEnableFactory.Instantiate(behaviour);
 
         return behaviour;
     }

Engine.Core/Factory/TypeFactory.cs

@@ -1,21 +1,59 @@
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 
 namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Factory;
 
 public static class TypeFactory
 {
-    public static T Get<T>(params object?[]? args) where T : class
+    private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, Type> registeredTypes = [];
+
+    public static string GetTypeName(Type type) => type.FullName ?? throw new ArgumentException($"{type.Name} must be a resolvable type");
+
+    public static T Get<T>(params object?[]? args) where T : class => (T)Get(typeof(T), args);
+    public static object Get(string fullName, params object?[]? args) => Get(GetType(fullName), args);
+    public static object Get(Type type, params object?[]? args)
     {
-        T? result;
+        object? result;
 
         if (args is not null && args.Length != 0)
-            result = Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T), args) as T;
+            result = Activator.CreateInstance(type, args);
         else
-            result = Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T)) as T;
+            result = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
 
         if (result is null)
-            throw new Exception($"{typeof(T).Name} of type {typeof(T).Name} could not be created.");
+            throw new Exception($"Type {type.Name} could not be created.");
 
         return result;
     }
+
+    public static Type GetType(string fullName)
+    {
+        if (registeredTypes.TryGetValue(fullName, out Type? result))
+            return result;
+
+        ReloadTypes();
+
+        if (registeredTypes.TryGetValue(fullName, out Type? reloadedType))
+            return reloadedType;
+
+        throw new Exception($"Type {fullName} could not be found in the current domain.");
+    }
+
+    public static void ReloadTypes()
+    {
+        registeredTypes.Clear();
+
+        IEnumerable<Type> domainTypes = AppDomain.CurrentDomain
+            .GetAssemblies()
+            .SelectMany(a => a.GetTypes());
+
+        // TODO: Replace this
+        // There are some system & compiler generated types with duplicated names, 
+        // it is ugly it will cause headaches in the future because it will not 
+        // throw an error if there's a type with an unintended duplicate name
+        foreach (Type type in domainTypes)
+            registeredTypes.TryAdd(GetTypeName(type), type);
+    }
 }

Engine.Core/Factory/UniverseObjectFactory.cs

@@ -18,18 +18,25 @@ public class UniverseObjectFactory
     {
         T universeObject = TypeFactory.Get<T>(args);
 
-        behaviourController ??= TypeFactory.Get<BehaviourController>();
+        if (behaviourController is not null)
-        stateEnable ??= TypeFactory.Get<StateEnable>();
+        {
+            if (!behaviourController.Assign(universeObject))
+                throw AssignFailedException.From(behaviourController, universeObject);
+            if (!universeObject.Assign(behaviourController))
+                throw AssignFailedException.From(universeObject, behaviourController);
+        }
+        else
+            BehaviourControllerFactory.Instantiate(universeObject);
 
-        if (!behaviourController.Assign(universeObject))
+        if (stateEnable is not null)
-            throw AssignFailedException.From(behaviourController, universeObject);
+        {
-        if (!stateEnable.Assign(universeObject))
+            if (!stateEnable.Assign(universeObject))
-            throw AssignFailedException.From(stateEnable, universeObject);
+                throw AssignFailedException.From(stateEnable, universeObject);
-
+            if (!universeObject.Assign(stateEnable))
-        if (!universeObject.Assign(behaviourController))
+                throw AssignFailedException.From(universeObject, stateEnable);
-            throw AssignFailedException.From(universeObject, behaviourController);
+        }
-        if (!universeObject.Assign(stateEnable))
+        else
-            throw AssignFailedException.From(universeObject, stateEnable);
+            StateEnableFactory.Instantiate(universeObject);
 
         return universeObject;
     }

Engine.Core/Helpers/DelegateHelpers.cs

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-
-namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
-
-public static class DelegateHelpers
-{
-    public static void InvokeSafe(this Delegate @delegate, params object?[] args)
-    {
-        foreach (Delegate invocation in @delegate.GetInvocationList())
-            try { invocation.DynamicInvoke(args); }
-            catch (Exception exception)
-            {
-                string methodCallRepresentation = $"{invocation.Method.DeclaringType?.FullName}.{invocation.Method.Name}({string.Join(", ", args)})";
-                Console.WriteLine($"Unexpected exception on invocation of method {methodCallRepresentation}:{Environment.NewLine}{exception.InnerException}");
-            }
-    }
-}

Engine.Core/Helpers/Event.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+using Syntriax.Engine.Core.Debug;
+
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents a simple event with no parameters.
+/// <para>Example usage:</para> 
+/// <code>
+/// public class MyBehaviour : Behaviour, IUpdate
+/// {
+///     public readonly Event MyEvent = new();
+/// 
+///     public MyBehaviour()
+///     {
+///         MyEvent.AddListener(OnEventTriggered);
+///         MyEvent.AddOneTimeListener(OnEventTriggeredOneTime);
+///     }
+/// 
+///     public void Update()
+///     {
+///         MyEvent.Invoke();
+///     }
+/// 
+///     private void OnEventTriggered()
+///     {
+///         Console.WriteLine($"Event occurred!");
+///     }
+/// 
+///     private static void OnEventTriggeredOneTime()
+///     {
+///         Console.WriteLine($"Event called once!");
+///     }
+/// }
+/// </code>
+/// The output of the example code above would be: 
+/// <code>
+/// Event occurred!
+/// Event called once!
+/// Event occurred!
+/// Event occurred!
+/// Event occurred!
+/// ...
+/// </code>
+/// </summary>
+public class Event
+{
+    // We use Ascending order because draw calls are running from last to first
+    private static readonly Comparer<ListenerData> SortByAscendingPriority = Comparer<ListenerData>.Create((x, y) => x.Priority.CompareTo(y.Priority));
+
+    private ILogger _logger = ILogger.Shared;
+    public ILogger Logger { get => _logger; set => _logger = value ?? ILogger.Shared; }
+
+    private readonly List<ListenerData> listeners = null!;
+    private readonly List<ListenerData> onceListeners = null!;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Subscribes the callback to be invoked whenever the event is triggered.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="listener">The callback to be called when the event is triggered.</param>
+    /// <param name="priority">Priority of the callback.</param>
+    public void AddListener(EventHandler listener, int priority = 0)
+    {
+        ListenerData listenerData = new(listener, priority);
+
+        int insertIndex = listeners.BinarySearch(listenerData, SortByAscendingPriority);
+        if (insertIndex < 0)
+            insertIndex = ~insertIndex;
+
+        listeners.Insert(insertIndex, listenerData);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Subscribes the callback to be invoked the next time the event is triggered. The callback will be called only once.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="listener">The callback to be called the next time the event is triggered.</param>
+    /// <param name="priority">Priority of the callback.</param>
+    public void AddOneTimeListener(EventHandler listener, int priority = 0)
+    {
+        ListenerData listenerData = new(listener, priority);
+
+        int insertIndex = onceListeners.BinarySearch(listenerData, SortByAscendingPriority);
+        if (insertIndex < 0)
+            insertIndex = ~insertIndex;
+
+        onceListeners.Insert(insertIndex, listenerData);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Unsubscribes the callback that was previously registered by <see cref="AddListener(EventHandler)"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="listener">The callback that was previously registered by <see cref="AddListener(EventHandler)"/></param>
+    public void RemoveListener(EventHandler listener)
+    {
+        for (int i = listeners.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+            if (listeners[i].Callback == listener)
+            {
+                listeners.RemoveAt(i);
+                return;
+            }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Unsubscribes the callback that was previously registered by <see cref="AddOneTimeListener(EventHandler)"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="listener">The callback that was previously registered by <see cref="AddOneTimeListener(EventHandler)"/></param>
+    public void RemoveOneTimeListener(EventHandler listener)
+    {
+        for (int i = 0; i < onceListeners.Count; i++)
+            if (onceListeners[i].Callback == listener)
+            {
+                onceListeners.RemoveAt(i);
+                return;
+            }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Unsubscribes all listeners that was previously registered by either <see cref="AddListener(EventHandler)"/> or <see cref="AddOneTimeListener(EventHandler)"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void Clear() { listeners.Clear(); onceListeners.Clear(); }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Triggers the event.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void Invoke()
+    {
+        for (int i = listeners.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+            try { listeners[i].Callback.Invoke(); }
+            catch (Exception exception)
+            {
+                string methodCallRepresentation = $"{listeners[i].Callback.Method.DeclaringType?.FullName}.{listeners[i].Callback.Method.Name}()";
+                EventHelpers.LogInvocationException(listeners[i].Callback.Target ?? this, Logger, exception, methodCallRepresentation);
+            }
+
+        for (int i = onceListeners.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+        {
+            try { onceListeners[i].Callback.Invoke(); }
+            catch (Exception exception)
+            {
+                string methodCallRepresentation = $"{onceListeners[i].Callback.Method.DeclaringType?.FullName}.{onceListeners[i].Callback.Method.Name}()";
+                EventHelpers.LogInvocationException(onceListeners[i].Callback.Target ?? this, Logger, exception, methodCallRepresentation);
+            }
+            onceListeners.RemoveAt(i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Event(int initialListenerCount = 4, int initialOnceListenerCount = 2)
+    {
+        listeners = new(initialListenerCount);
+        onceListeners = new(initialOnceListenerCount);
+    }
+
+    public Event()
+    {
+        listeners = new(4);
+        onceListeners = new(2);
+    }
+
+    public delegate void EventHandler();
+    private record struct ListenerData(EventHandler Callback, int Priority);
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents an event with only sender parameters.
+/// <para>Example usage:</para> 
+/// <code>
+/// public class MyBehaviour : Behaviour, IUpdate
+/// {
+///     public readonly Event&lt;MyBehaviour&gt; MyEvent = new();
+/// 
+///     public MyBehaviour()
+///     {
+///         MyEvent.AddListener(OnEventTriggered);
+///         MyEvent.AddOneTimeListener(OnEventTriggeredOneTime);
+///     }
+/// 
+///     public void Update()
+///     {
+///         MyEvent.Invoke(this);
+///     }
+/// 
+///     private void OnEventTriggered(MyBehaviour sender)
+///     {
+///         Console.WriteLine($"{sender.Id}'s event occurred!");
+///     }
+/// 
+///     private static void OnEventTriggeredOneTime(MyBehaviour sender)
+///     {
+///         Console.WriteLine($"{sender.Id}'s event called once!");
+///     }
+/// }
+/// </code>
+/// The output of the example code above would be: 
+/// <code>
+/// [Id]'s event occurred!
+/// [Id]'s event called once!
+/// [Id]'s event occurred!
+/// [Id]'s event occurred!
+/// [Id]'s event occurred!
+/// ...
+/// </code>
+/// 
+/// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TSender">Sender type</typeparam>
+public class Event<TSender> where TSender : class
+{
+    // We use Ascending order because draw calls are running from last to first
+    private static readonly Comparer<ListenerData> SortByAscendingPriority = Comparer<ListenerData>.Create((x, y) => x.Priority.CompareTo(y.Priority));
+
+    private ILogger _logger = ILogger.Shared;
+    public ILogger Logger { get => _logger; set => _logger = value ?? ILogger.Shared; }
+
+    private readonly List<ListenerData> listeners = null!;
+    private readonly List<ListenerData> onceListeners = null!;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Subscribes the callback to be invoked whenever the event is triggered.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="listener">The callback to be called when the event is triggered.</param>
+    /// <param name="priority">Priority of the callback.</param>
+    public void AddListener(EventHandler listener, int priority = 0)
+    {
+        ListenerData listenerData = new(listener, priority);
+
+        int insertIndex = listeners.BinarySearch(listenerData, SortByAscendingPriority);
+        if (insertIndex < 0)
+            insertIndex = ~insertIndex;
+
+        listeners.Insert(insertIndex, listenerData);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Subscribes the callback to be invoked the next time the event is triggered. The callback will be called only once.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="listener">The callback to be called the next time the event is triggered.</param>
+    /// <param name="priority">Priority of the callback.</param>
+    public void AddOneTimeListener(EventHandler listener, int priority = 0)
+    {
+        ListenerData listenerData = new(listener, priority);
+
+        int insertIndex = onceListeners.BinarySearch(listenerData, SortByAscendingPriority);
+        if (insertIndex < 0)
+            insertIndex = ~insertIndex;
+
+        onceListeners.Insert(insertIndex, listenerData);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Unsubscribes the callback that was previously registered by <see cref="AddListener(EventHandler)"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="listener">The callback that was previously registered by <see cref="AddListener(EventHandler)"/></param>
+    public void RemoveListener(EventHandler listener)
+    {
+        for (int i = listeners.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+            if (listeners[i].Callback == listener)
+            {
+                listeners.RemoveAt(i);
+                return;
+            }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Unsubscribes the callback that was previously registered by <see cref="AddOneTimeListener(EventHandler)"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="listener">The callback that was previously registered by <see cref="AddOneTimeListener(EventHandler)"/></param>
+    public void RemoveOneTimeListener(EventHandler listener)
+    {
+        for (int i = 0; i < onceListeners.Count; i++)
+            if (onceListeners[i].Callback == listener)
+            {
+                onceListeners.RemoveAt(i);
+                return;
+            }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Unsubscribes all listeners that was previously registered by either <see cref="AddListener(EventHandler)"/> or <see cref="AddOneTimeListener(EventHandler)"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void Clear() { listeners.Clear(); onceListeners.Clear(); }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Triggers the event.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="sender">The caller that's triggering this event.</param>
+    public void Invoke(TSender sender)
+    {
+        for (int i = listeners.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+            try { listeners[i].Callback.Invoke(sender); }
+            catch (Exception exception)
+            {
+                string methodCallRepresentation = $"{listeners[i].Callback.Method.DeclaringType?.FullName}.{listeners[i].Callback.Method.Name}({sender})";
+                EventHelpers.LogInvocationException(listeners[i].Callback.Target ?? sender, Logger, exception, methodCallRepresentation);
+            }
+
+        for (int i = onceListeners.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+        {
+            try { onceListeners[i].Callback.Invoke(sender); }
+            catch (Exception exception)
+            {
+                string methodCallRepresentation = $"{onceListeners[i].Callback.Method.DeclaringType?.FullName}.{onceListeners[i].Callback.Method.Name}({sender})";
+                EventHelpers.LogInvocationException(onceListeners[i].Callback.Target ?? sender, Logger, exception, methodCallRepresentation);
+            }
+            onceListeners.RemoveAt(i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Event(int initialListenerCount = 4, int initialOnceListenerCount = 2)
+    {
+        listeners = new(initialListenerCount);
+        onceListeners = new(initialOnceListenerCount);
+    }
+
+    public Event()
+    {
+        listeners = new(4);
+        onceListeners = new(2);
+    }
+
+    public delegate void EventHandler(TSender sender);
+    private record struct ListenerData(EventHandler Callback, int Priority);
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents an event with sender and argument parameters.
+/// <para>Example usage:</para> 
+/// <code>
+/// public class MyBehaviour : Behaviour, IUpdate
+/// {
+///     public readonly Event&lt;MyBehaviour, MyArguments&gt; MyEvent = new();
+/// 
+///     private int myInt = 0;
+///     private bool myBool = false;
+/// 
+///     public MyBehaviour()
+///     {
+///         MyEvent.AddOneTimeListener(OnEventTriggeredOneTime);
+///         MyEvent.AddListener(OnEventTriggered);
+///     }
+/// 
+///     public void Update()
+///     {
+///         MyEvent.Invoke(this, new MyArguments(myInt, myBool));
+///         myInt++;
+///         myBool = !myBool;
+///     }
+/// 
+///     private void OnEventTriggered(MyBehaviour sender, MyArguments args)
+///     {
+///         Console.WriteLine($"{sender.Id}'s event occurred with MyInt: {args.MyInt} and MyBool {args.MyBool}!");
+///     }
+/// 
+///     private static void OnEventTriggeredOneTime(MyBehaviour sender, MyArguments args)
+///     {
+///         Console.WriteLine($"{sender.Id}'s event called once with MyInt: {args.MyInt} and MyBool {args.MyBool}!");
+///     }
+/// 
+///     public readonly record struct MyArguments(int MyInt, bool MyBool);
+/// }
+/// </code>
+/// The output of the example code above would be: 
+/// <code>
+/// [Id]'s event occurred with MyInt: 0 and MyBool False!
+/// [Id]'s event called once with MyInt: 0 and MyBool False!
+/// [Id]'s event occurred with MyInt: 1 and MyBool True!
+/// [Id]'s event occurred with MyInt: 2 and MyBool False!
+/// [Id]'s event occurred with MyInt: 3 and MyBool True!
+/// ...
+/// </code>
+/// 
+/// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TSender">Sender type</typeparam>
+public class Event<TSender, TArguments> where TSender : class
+{
+    // We use Ascending order because draw calls are running from last to first
+    private static readonly Comparer<ListenerData> SortByAscendingPriority = Comparer<ListenerData>.Create((x, y) => x.Priority.CompareTo(y.Priority));
+
+    private ILogger _logger = ILogger.Shared;
+    public ILogger Logger { get => _logger; set => _logger = value ?? ILogger.Shared; }
+
+    private readonly List<ListenerData> listeners = null!;
+    private readonly List<ListenerData> onceListeners = null!;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Subscribes the callback to be invoked whenever the event is triggered.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="listener">The callback to be called when the event is triggered.</param>
+    /// <param name="priority">Priority of the callback.</param>
+    public void AddListener(EventHandler listener, int priority = 0)
+    {
+        ListenerData listenerData = new(listener, priority);
+
+        int insertIndex = listeners.BinarySearch(listenerData, SortByAscendingPriority);
+        if (insertIndex < 0)
+            insertIndex = ~insertIndex;
+
+        listeners.Insert(insertIndex, listenerData);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Subscribes the callback to be invoked the next time the event is triggered. The callback will be called only once.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="listener">The callback to be called the next time the event is triggered.</param>
+    /// <param name="priority">Priority of the callback.</param>
+    public void AddOneTimeListener(EventHandler listener, int priority = 0)
+    {
+        ListenerData listenerData = new(listener, priority);
+
+        int insertIndex = onceListeners.BinarySearch(listenerData, SortByAscendingPriority);
+        if (insertIndex < 0)
+            insertIndex = ~insertIndex;
+
+        onceListeners.Insert(insertIndex, listenerData);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Unsubscribes the callback that was previously registered by <see cref="AddListener(EventHandler)"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="listener">The callback that was previously registered by <see cref="AddListener(EventHandler)"/></param>
+    public void RemoveListener(EventHandler listener)
+    {
+        for (int i = listeners.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+            if (listeners[i].Callback == listener)
+            {
+                listeners.RemoveAt(i);
+                return;
+            }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Unsubscribes the callback that was previously registered by <see cref="AddOneTimeListener(EventHandler)"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="listener">The callback that was previously registered by <see cref="AddOneTimeListener(EventHandler)"/></param>
+    public void RemoveOneTimeListener(EventHandler listener)
+    {
+        for (int i = 0; i < onceListeners.Count; i++)
+            if (onceListeners[i].Callback == listener)
+            {
+                onceListeners.RemoveAt(i);
+                return;
+            }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Unsubscribes all listeners that was previously registered by either <see cref="AddListener(EventHandler)"/> or <see cref="AddOneTimeListener(EventHandler)"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void Clear() { listeners.Clear(); onceListeners.Clear(); }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Triggers the event.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="sender">The caller that's triggering this event.</param>
+    /// <param name="args">The arguments provided for this event.</param>
+    public void Invoke(TSender sender, TArguments args)
+    {
+        for (int i = listeners.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+            try { listeners[i].Callback.Invoke(sender, args); }
+            catch (Exception exception)
+            {
+                string methodCallRepresentation = $"{listeners[i].Callback.Method.DeclaringType?.FullName}.{listeners[i].Callback.Method.Name}({sender}, {args})";
+                EventHelpers.LogInvocationException(listeners[i].Callback.Target ?? sender, Logger, exception, methodCallRepresentation);
+            }
+
+        for (int i = onceListeners.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+        {
+            try { onceListeners[i].Callback.Invoke(sender, args); }
+            catch (Exception exception)
+            {
+                string methodCallRepresentation = $"{onceListeners[i].Callback.Method.DeclaringType?.FullName}.{onceListeners[i].Callback.Method.Name}({sender}, {args})";
+                EventHelpers.LogInvocationException(onceListeners[i].Callback.Target ?? sender, Logger, exception, methodCallRepresentation);
+            }
+            onceListeners.RemoveAt(i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Event(int initialListenerCount = 4, int initialOnceListenerCount = 2)
+    {
+        listeners = new(initialListenerCount);
+        onceListeners = new(initialOnceListenerCount);
+    }
+
+    public Event()
+    {
+        listeners = new(4);
+        onceListeners = new(2);
+    }
+
+    public delegate void EventHandler(TSender sender, TArguments args);
+    private record struct ListenerData(EventHandler Callback, int Priority);
+}
+
+internal static class EventHelpers
+{
+    public static void LogInvocationException(object sender, ILogger logger, Exception exception, string methodCallRepresentation)
+    {
+        logger.LogException(sender, exception);
+        logger.LogError(sender, $"Unexpected exception on invocation of method {methodCallRepresentation}");
+    }
+}

Engine.Core/Helpers/IPool.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+public interface IPool<T>
+{
+    Event<IPool<T>, T> OnRemoved { get; }
+    Event<IPool<T>, T> OnReturned { get; }
+
+    T Get();
+    void Return(T item);
+}

Engine.Core/Helpers/ListPool.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+public class ListPool<T> : IPool<List<T>>
+{
+    public Event<IPool<List<T>>, List<T>> OnReturned { get; } = new();
+    public Event<IPool<List<T>>, List<T>> OnRemoved { get; } = new();
+
+    private readonly Func<List<T>> generator = null!;
+    private readonly Queue<List<T>> queue = new();
+
+    public List<T> Get()
+    {
+        if (!queue.TryDequeue(out List<T>? result))
+            result = generator();
+
+        result.Clear();
+        OnRemoved?.Invoke(this, result);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    public void Return(List<T> list)
+    {
+        if (queue.Contains(list))
+            return;
+
+        list.Clear();
+        queue.Enqueue(list);
+        OnReturned?.Invoke(this, list);
+    }
+
+    public ListPool(int initialListCount = 1, int initialListCapacity = 32)
+    {
+        generator = () => new(initialListCapacity);
+        for (int i = 0; i < initialListCount; i++)
+            queue.Enqueue(generator());
+    }
+}

Engine.Core/Helpers/Pool.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+public class Pool<T> : IPool<T>
+{
+    public Event<IPool<T>, T> OnRemoved { get; } = new();
+    public Event<IPool<T>, T> OnReturned { get; } = new();
+
+    private readonly Func<T> generator = null!;
+    private readonly Queue<T> queue = new();
+
+    public T Get()
+    {
+        if (!queue.TryDequeue(out T? result))
+            result = generator();
+
+        OnRemoved?.Invoke(this, result);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    public void Return(T item)
+    {
+        if (queue.Contains(item))
+            return;
+
+        queue.Enqueue(item);
+        OnReturned?.Invoke(this, item);
+    }
+
+    public Pool(Func<T> generator, int initialCapacity = 1)
+    {
+        this.generator = generator;
+        for (int i = 0; i < initialCapacity; i++)
+            queue.Enqueue(generator());
+    }
+}

Engine.Core/Helpers/Progression/IProgressionTracker.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+public interface IProgressionTracker : IReadOnlyProgressionTracker
+{
+    void Set(float progression, string status);
+    void Reset();
+}

Engine.Core/Helpers/Progression/IReadOnlyProgressionTracker.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+public interface IReadOnlyProgressionTracker
+{
+    Event<IReadOnlyProgressionTracker, ProgressionUpdatedArguments> OnUpdated { get; }
+    Event<IReadOnlyProgressionTracker> OnEnded { get; }
+
+    float Progression { get; }
+    string Status { get; }
+
+    readonly record struct ProgressionUpdatedArguments(float PreviousProgression, string PreviousStatus);
+}

Engine.Core/Helpers/Progression/ProgressionTracker.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+public class ProgressionTracker : IProgressionTracker
+{
+    public Event<IReadOnlyProgressionTracker, IReadOnlyProgressionTracker.ProgressionUpdatedArguments> OnUpdated { get; } = new();
+    public Event<IReadOnlyProgressionTracker> OnEnded { get; } = new();
+
+    public float Progression { get; private set; } = 0f;
+    public string Status { get; private set; } = "Default";
+
+    void IProgressionTracker.Set(float progression, string status)
+    {
+        if (Progression >= 1f)
+            return;
+
+        float previousProgression = Progression;
+        string previousStatus = Status;
+
+        Progression = progression.Clamp(Progression, 1f);
+        Status = status;
+
+        OnUpdated?.Invoke(this, new(previousProgression, previousStatus));
+
+        if (progression >= 1f)
+            OnEnded?.Invoke(this);
+    }
+
+    void IProgressionTracker.Reset()
+    {
+        Progression = 0f;
+        Status = "Default";
+
+        OnUpdated.Clear();
+        OnEnded.Clear();
+    }
+}

Engine.Core/Helpers/Progression/ProgressiveTask.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+public record struct ProgressiveTask<T>(IReadOnlyProgressionTracker ProgressionTracker, Task<T> Task)
+{
+    public static implicit operator (IReadOnlyProgressionTracker progressionTracker, Task<T> task)(ProgressiveTask<T> value) => (value.ProgressionTracker, value.Task);
+    public static implicit operator ProgressiveTask<T>((IReadOnlyProgressionTracker progressionTracker, Task<T> task) value) => new(value.progressionTracker, value.task);
+}

Engine.Core/Math.cs

@@ -6,29 +6,87 @@ namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
 public static class Math
 {
     /// <summary>
-    /// The value of Pi (π), a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14159.
+    /// The value of Pi (π).
     /// </summary>
-    public const float PI = 3.1415926535897932f;
+    public const float Pi = 3.1415926535897932f;
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// The value of Tau (τ), a mathematical constant equal to 2π, approximately equal to 6.28319.
+    /// The value of Tau (τ), mathematical constant equal to 2π.
     /// </summary>
-    public const float Tau = 2f * PI;
+    public const float Tau = 2f * Pi;
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// The base of the natural logarithm, approximately equal to 2.71828.
+    /// The base of the natural logarithm.
     /// </summary>
     public const float E = 2.718281828459045f;
 
     /// <summary>
     /// The conversion factor from radians to degrees.
     /// </summary>
-    public const float RadianToDegree = 180f / PI;
+    public const float RadianToDegree = 180f / Pi;
 
     /// <summary>
     /// The conversion factor from degrees to radians.
     /// </summary>
-    public const float DegreeToRadian = PI / 180f;
+    public const float DegreeToRadian = Pi / 180f;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets one minus of given <see cref="T"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="value">The value <see cref="T"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns>One minus of given <see cref="T"/>.</returns>
+    public static T OneMinus<T>(T value) where T : INumber<T> => T.One - value;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Adds two <see cref="T"/>s.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="left">The first <see cref="T"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="value">The second <see cref="T"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns>The sum of the two <see cref="T"/>s.</returns>
+    public static T Add<T>(T left, T value) where T : INumber<T> => left + value;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Subtracts one <see cref="T"/> from another.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="left">The <see cref="T"/> to subtract from.</param>
+    /// <param name="value">The <see cref="T"/> to subtract.</param>
+    /// <returns>The result of subtracting the second <see cref="T"/> from the first.</returns>
+    public static T Subtract<T>(T left, T value) where T : INumber<T> => left - value;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Multiplies a <see cref="T"/> by a scalar value.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="left">The <see cref="T"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="multiplier">The scalar value.</param>
+    /// <returns>The result of multiplying the <see cref="T"/> by the scalar value.</returns>
+    public static T Multiply<T>(T left, T multiplier) where T : INumber<T> => left * multiplier;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Divides a <see cref="T"/> by a scalar value.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="left">The <see cref="T"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="divider">The scalar value.</param>
+    /// <returns>The result of dividing the <see cref="T"/> by the scalar value.</returns>
+    public static T Divide<T>(T left, T divider) where T : INumber<T> => left / divider;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Returns the true mathematical modulus of a <see cref="T"/> value. 
+    /// Unlike the remainder operator (%), this result is always non-negative,
+    /// even when the <paramref name="value"/> operand is negative.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">A numeric type that implements <see cref="INumber{T}"/>.</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="value">The dividend <see cref="T"/> value.</param>
+    /// <param name="modulus">The modulus <see cref="T"/> value (must be non-zero).</param>
+    /// <returns>
+    /// The non-negative remainder of <paramref name="value"/> divided by <paramref name="modulus"/>.
+    /// </returns>
+    public static T Mod<T>(T value, T modulus) where T : INumber<T>
+    {
+        T result = value % modulus;
+        if (result < T.Zero)
+            result += modulus;
+        return result;
+    }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Returns the absolute value of a number.
@@ -190,6 +248,15 @@ public static class Math
     /// <returns>The number <paramref name="x"/> rounded to <paramref name="digits"/> fractional digits.</returns>
     public static float Round(float x, int digits, MidpointRounding mode) => MathF.Round(x, digits, mode);
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Rounds a number to an integer.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="x">The number to round.</param>
+    /// <param name="roundMode">Specification for how to round <paramref name="x"/> if it's midway between two numbers</param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    public static int RoundToInt(float x, RoundMode roundMode = RoundMode.Ceil) => (int)MathF.Round(x, 0, roundMode == RoundMode.Ceil ? MidpointRounding.ToPositiveInfinity : MidpointRounding.ToNegativeInfinity);
+    public enum RoundMode { Ceil, Floor };
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Returns the square of a number.
     /// </summary>

Engine.Core/MathExtensions.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,24 @@ namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
 
 public static class MathExtensions
 {
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="Math.OneMinus{T}(T)" />
+    public static T OneMinus<T>(this T value) where T : INumber<T> => Math.OneMinus(value);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="Math.Add{T}(T, T)" />
+    public static T Add<T>(this T left, T value) where T : INumber<T> => Math.Add(left, value);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="Math.Subtract{T}(T, T)" />
+    public static T Subtract<T>(this T left, T value) where T : INumber<T> => Math.Subtract(left, value);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="Math.Multiply{T}(T, T)" />
+    public static T Multiply<T>(this T left, T multiplier) where T : INumber<T> => Math.Multiply(left, multiplier);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="Math.Divide{T}(T, T)" />
+    public static T Divide<T>(this T left, T divider) where T : INumber<T> => Math.Divide(left, divider);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="Math.Mod{T}(T, T)" />
+    public static T Mod<T>(this T value, T modulus) where T : INumber<T> => Math.Mod(value, modulus);
+
     /// <inheritdoc cref="Math.Abs{T}(T)" />
     public static T Abs<T>(this T x) where T : INumber<T> => Math.Abs(x);
 
@@ -65,6 +83,9 @@ public static class MathExtensions
     /// <inheritdoc cref="Math.Round(float, int, MidpointRounding)" />
     public static float Round(this float x, int digits, MidpointRounding mode) => Math.Round(x, digits, mode);
 
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="Math.RoundToInt(float, Math.RoundMode)" />
+    public static int RoundToInt(this float x, Math.RoundMode roundMode = Math.RoundMode.Ceil) => Math.RoundToInt(x, roundMode);
+
     /// <inheritdoc cref="Math.Sqr{T}(T)" />
     public static T Sqr<T>(this T x) where T : INumber<T> => Math.Sqr(x);
 

Engine.Core/Preserver.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core
+{
+    // This is pretty much so the assembly gets loaded automatically because 
+    // the builds include the assembly but sometimes doesn't link load it at startup.
+    // I will hopefully one day fix it and remove this. 
+    public static class Preserver
+    {
+        public static void Preserve() { }
+    }
+}

Engine.Core/Primitives/AABB.cs

@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ public readonly struct AABB(Vector2D lowerBoundary, Vector2D upperBoundary)
     /// </summary>
     public readonly Vector2D SizeHalf => Size * .5f;
 
+    public static bool operator ==(AABB left, AABB right) => left.UpperBoundary == right.UpperBoundary && left.LowerBoundary == right.LowerBoundary;
+    public static bool operator !=(AABB left, AABB right) => left.UpperBoundary != right.UpperBoundary || left.LowerBoundary != right.LowerBoundary;
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Creates an <see cref="AABB"/> from a collection of <see cref="Vector2D"/>s.
     /// </summary>
@@ -63,12 +66,6 @@ public readonly struct AABB(Vector2D lowerBoundary, Vector2D upperBoundary)
         return new(lowerBoundary, upperBoundary);
     }
 
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Converts the <see cref="AABB"/> to its string representation.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <returns>A string representation of the <see cref="AABB"/>.</returns>
-    public override string ToString() => $"{nameof(AABB)}({LowerBoundary}, {UpperBoundary})";
-
     /// <summary>
     /// Checks if two <see cref="AABB"/>s are approximately equal.
     /// </summary>
@@ -78,6 +75,25 @@ public readonly struct AABB(Vector2D lowerBoundary, Vector2D upperBoundary)
     /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the <see cref="AABB"/>s are approximately equal; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
     public static bool ApproximatelyEquals(AABB left, AABB right, float epsilon = float.Epsilon)
         => left.LowerBoundary.ApproximatelyEquals(right.LowerBoundary, epsilon) && left.UpperBoundary.ApproximatelyEquals(right.UpperBoundary, epsilon);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="AABB"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with the current <see cref="AABB"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="AABB"/>; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
+    public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is AABB aabb && this == aabb;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Generates a hash code for the <see cref="AABB"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A hash code for the <see cref="AABB"/>.</returns>
+    public override int GetHashCode() => System.HashCode.Combine(LowerBoundary, UpperBoundary);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Converts the <see cref="AABB"/> to its string representation.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A string representation of the <see cref="AABB"/>.</returns>
+    public override string ToString() => $"{nameof(AABB)}({LowerBoundary}, {UpperBoundary})";
 }
 
 /// <summary>

Engine.Core/Primitives/Circle.cs

@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ public readonly struct Circle(Vector2D center, float radius)
     /// </summary>
     public static readonly Circle UnitCircle = new(Vector2D.Zero, 1f);
 
+    public static bool operator ==(Circle left, Circle right) => left.Center == right.Center && left.Radius == right.Radius;
+    public static bool operator !=(Circle left, Circle right) => left.Center != right.Center || left.Radius != right.Radius;
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Sets the center of the <see cref="Circle"/>.
     /// </summary>
@@ -77,6 +80,25 @@ public readonly struct Circle(Vector2D center, float radius)
     /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the <see cref="Circle"/>s are approximately equal; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
     public static bool ApproximatelyEquals(Circle left, Circle right, float epsilon = float.Epsilon)
         => left.Center.ApproximatelyEquals(right.Center, epsilon) && left.Radius.ApproximatelyEquals(right.Radius, epsilon);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="Circle"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with the current <see cref="Circle"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="Circle"/>; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
+    public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is Circle circle && this == circle;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Generates a hash code for the <see cref="Circle"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A hash code for the <see cref="Circle"/>.</returns>
+    public override int GetHashCode() => System.HashCode.Combine(Center, Radius);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Converts the <see cref="Circle"/> to its string representation.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A string representation of the <see cref="Circle"/>.</returns>
+    public override string ToString() => $"{nameof(Circle)}({Center}, {Radius})";
 }
 
 /// <summary>

Engine.Core/Primitives/ColorHSV.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents an HSV color.
+/// </summary>
+/// <param name="hue">Hue of the <see cref="ColorHSV"/>.</param>
+/// <param name="saturation">Saturation of the <see cref="ColorHSV"/>.</param>
+/// <param name="value">Value of the <see cref="ColorHSV"/>.</param>
+/// <remarks>
+/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ColorHSV"/> struct with the specified values.
+/// </remarks>
+[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerDisplay("{ToString(),nq}")]
+public readonly struct ColorHSV(float hue, float saturation, float value)
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The Hue value of the <see cref="ColorHSV"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public readonly float Hue = hue.Clamp(0f, 1f);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The Saturation value of the <see cref="ColorHSV"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public readonly float Saturation = saturation.Clamp(0f, 1f);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The Value value of the <see cref="ColorHSV"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public readonly float Value = value.Clamp(0f, 1f);
+
+    public static ColorHSV operator -(ColorHSV color) => new(color.Hue.OneMinus(), color.Saturation.OneMinus(), color.Value.OneMinus());
+    public static ColorHSV operator +(ColorHSV left, ColorHSV right) => new(left.Hue + right.Hue, left.Saturation + right.Saturation, left.Value + right.Value);
+    public static ColorHSV operator -(ColorHSV left, ColorHSV right) => new(left.Hue - right.Hue, left.Saturation - right.Saturation, left.Value - right.Value);
+    public static ColorHSV operator *(ColorHSV left, ColorHSV right) => new(left.Hue * right.Hue, left.Saturation * right.Saturation, left.Value * right.Value);
+    public static ColorHSV operator *(ColorHSV color, float value) => new(color.Hue * value, color.Saturation * value, color.Value * value);
+    public static ColorHSV operator *(float value, ColorHSV color) => new(color.Hue * value, color.Saturation * value, color.Value * value);
+    public static ColorHSV operator /(ColorHSV color, float value) => new(color.Hue / value, color.Saturation / value, color.Value / value);
+    public static bool operator ==(ColorHSV left, ColorHSV right) => left.Hue == right.Hue && left.Saturation == right.Saturation && left.Value == right.Value;
+    public static bool operator !=(ColorHSV left, ColorHSV right) => left.Hue != right.Hue || left.Saturation != right.Saturation || left.Value != right.Value;
+
+    public static implicit operator ColorHSV(ColorHSVA hsva) => new(hsva.Hue, hsva.Saturation, hsva.Value);
+    public static implicit operator ColorHSV(ColorRGBA rgba) => (ColorHSVA)rgba;
+    public static implicit operator ColorHSV(ColorRGB rgb) => (ColorHSVA)rgb;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Inverts the given <see cref="ColorHSV"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="color">The <see cref="ColorHSV"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns>The inverted <see cref="ColorHSV"/>.</returns>
+    public static ColorHSV Invert(ColorHSV color) => -color;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Adds two <see cref="ColorHSV"/>s.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="left">The first <see cref="ColorHSV"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="right">The second <see cref="ColorHSV"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns>The sum of the two <see cref="ColorHSV"/>s.</returns>
+    public static ColorHSV Add(ColorHSV left, ColorHSV right) => left + right;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Subtracts one <see cref="ColorHSV"/> from another.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="left">The <see cref="ColorHSV"/> to subtract from.</param>
+    /// <param name="right">The <see cref="ColorHSV"/> to subtract.</param>
+    /// <returns>The result of subtracting the second <see cref="ColorHSV"/> from the first.</returns>
+    public static ColorHSV Subtract(ColorHSV left, ColorHSV right) => left - right;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Multiplies a <see cref="ColorHSV"/> by a scalar value.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="color">The <see cref="ColorHSV"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="value">The scalar value.</param>
+    /// <returns>The result of multiplying the <see cref="ColorHSV"/> by the scalar value.</returns>
+    public static ColorHSV Multiply(ColorHSV color, float value) => color * value;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Divides a <see cref="ColorHSV"/> by a scalar value.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="color">The <see cref="ColorHSV"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="value">The scalar value.</param>
+    /// <returns>The result of dividing the <see cref="ColorHSV"/> by the scalar value.</returns>
+    public static ColorHSV Divide(ColorHSV color, float value) => color / value;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Performs linear interpolation between two <see cref="ColorHSV"/>s.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="from">The starting <see cref="ColorHSV"/> (t = 0).</param>
+    /// <param name="to">The ending <see cref="ColorHSV"/> (t = 1).</param>
+    /// <param name="t">The interpolation parameter.</param>
+    /// <returns>The interpolated <see cref="ColorHSV"/>.</returns>
+    public static ColorHSV Lerp(ColorHSV from, ColorHSV to, float t)
+    {
+        float hueDiff = to.Hue - from.Hue;
+        float saturationDiff = to.Saturation - from.Saturation;
+        float valueDiff = to.Value - from.Value;
+
+        return from + new ColorHSV(hueDiff * t, saturationDiff * t, valueDiff * t);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Checks if two <see cref="ColorHSV"/>s are approximately equal within a specified epsilon range.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="left">The first <see cref="ColorHSV"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="right">The second <see cref="ColorHSV"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="epsilon">The epsilon range.</param>
+    /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the <see cref="ColorHSV"/>s are approximately equal; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
+    public static bool ApproximatelyEquals(ColorHSV left, ColorHSV right, float epsilon = float.Epsilon)
+        => left.Hue.ApproximatelyEquals(right.Hue, epsilon) && left.Saturation.ApproximatelyEquals(right.Saturation, epsilon) && left.Value.ApproximatelyEquals(right.Value, epsilon);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="ColorHSV"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with the current <see cref="ColorHSV"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="ColorHSV"/>; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
+    public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is ColorHSV colorHSV && this == colorHSV;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Generates a hash code for the <see cref="ColorHSV"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A hash code for the <see cref="ColorHSV"/>.</returns>
+    public override int GetHashCode() => System.HashCode.Combine(Hue, Saturation, Value);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Converts the <see cref="ColorHSV"/> to its string representation.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A string representation of the <see cref="ColorHSV"/>.</returns>
+    public override string ToString() => $"{nameof(ColorHSV)}({Hue}, {Saturation}, {Value})";
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Provides extension methods for <see cref="ColorHSV"/> type.
+/// </summary>
+public static class ColorHSVExtensions
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="ColorHSV.Add(ColorHSV, ColorHSV)" />
+    public static ColorHSV Add(this ColorHSV color, ColorHSV value) => ColorHSV.Add(color, value);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="ColorHSV.Subtract(ColorHSV, ColorHSV)" />
+    public static ColorHSV Subtract(this ColorHSV color, ColorHSV value) => ColorHSV.Subtract(color, value);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="ColorHSV.Multiply(ColorHSV, ColorHSV)" />
+    public static ColorHSV Multiply(this ColorHSV color, float value) => ColorHSV.Multiply(color, value);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="ColorHSV.Divide(ColorHSV, ColorHSV)" />
+    public static ColorHSV Divide(this ColorHSV color, float value) => ColorHSV.Divide(color, value);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="ColorHSV.Lerp(ColorHSV, ColorHSV, float)" />
+    public static ColorHSV Lerp(this ColorHSV from, ColorHSV to, float t) => ColorHSV.Lerp(from, to, t);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="ColorHSV.ApproximatelyEquals(ColorHSV, ColorHSV, float) " />
+    public static bool ApproximatelyEquals(this ColorHSV left, ColorHSV right, float epsilon = float.Epsilon) => ColorHSV.ApproximatelyEquals(left, right, epsilon);
+}

Engine.Core/Primitives/ColorHSVA.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents an HSV color.
+/// </summary>
+/// <param name="hue">Hue of the <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>.</param>
+/// <param name="saturation">Saturation of the <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>.</param>
+/// <param name="value">Value of the <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>.</param>
+/// <param name="alpha">Alpha of the <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>.</param>
+/// <remarks>
+/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ColorHSVA"/> struct with the specified values.
+/// </remarks>
+[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerDisplay("{ToString(),nq}")]
+public readonly struct ColorHSVA(float hue, float saturation, float value, float alpha = 1)
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The Hue value of the <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public readonly float Hue = hue.Clamp(0f, 1f);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The Saturation value of the <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public readonly float Saturation = saturation.Clamp(0f, 1f);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The Value value of the <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public readonly float Value = value.Clamp(0f, 1f);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The Alpha value of the <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public readonly float Alpha = alpha;
+
+    public static ColorHSVA operator -(ColorHSVA color) => new(color.Hue.OneMinus(), color.Saturation.OneMinus(), color.Value.OneMinus(), color.Alpha);
+    public static ColorHSVA operator +(ColorHSVA left, ColorHSVA right) => new(left.Hue + right.Hue, left.Saturation + right.Saturation, left.Value + right.Value, left.Alpha + right.Alpha);
+    public static ColorHSVA operator -(ColorHSVA left, ColorHSVA right) => new(left.Hue - right.Hue, left.Saturation - right.Saturation, left.Value - right.Value, left.Alpha - right.Alpha);
+    public static ColorHSVA operator *(ColorHSVA left, ColorHSVA right) => new(left.Hue * right.Hue, left.Saturation * right.Saturation, left.Value * right.Value, left.Alpha * right.Alpha);
+    public static ColorHSVA operator *(ColorHSVA color, float value) => new(color.Hue * value, color.Saturation * value, color.Value * value, color.Alpha * value);
+    public static ColorHSVA operator *(float value, ColorHSVA color) => new(color.Hue * value, color.Saturation * value, color.Value * value, color.Alpha * value);
+    public static ColorHSVA operator /(ColorHSVA color, float value) => new(color.Hue / value, color.Saturation / value, color.Value / value, color.Alpha / value);
+    public static bool operator ==(ColorHSVA left, ColorHSVA right) => left.Hue == right.Hue && left.Saturation == right.Saturation && left.Value == right.Value;
+    public static bool operator !=(ColorHSVA left, ColorHSVA right) => left.Hue != right.Hue || left.Saturation != right.Saturation || left.Value != right.Value;
+
+    public static implicit operator ColorHSVA(ColorHSV hsv) => new(hsv.Hue, hsv.Saturation, hsv.Value, 1f);
+    public static implicit operator ColorHSVA(ColorRGB rgb) => (ColorRGBA)rgb;
+    public static implicit operator ColorHSVA(ColorRGBA rgba)
+    {
+        float hue;
+        float saturation;
+        float value;
+
+        float rd = rgba.R / 255f;
+        float gd = rgba.G / 255f;
+        float bd = rgba.B / 255f;
+
+        float max = Math.Max(rd, Math.Max(gd, bd));
+        float min = Math.Min(rd, Math.Min(gd, bd));
+        float delta = max - min;
+
+        if (delta.ApproximatelyEquals(0))
+            hue = 0f;
+        else if (max.ApproximatelyEquals(rd))
+            hue = 60f * ((gd - bd) / delta % 6f);
+        else if (max.ApproximatelyEquals(gd))
+            hue = 60f * (((bd - rd) / delta) + 2f);
+        else
+            hue = 60f * (((rd - gd) / delta) + 4f);
+
+        if (hue < 0f)
+            hue += 360f;
+
+        hue /= 360f;
+        saturation = max.ApproximatelyEquals(0f) ? 0f : delta / max;
+        value = max;
+
+        return new(hue, saturation, value, rgba.A / 255f);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Inverts the given <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="color">The <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns>The inverted <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>.</returns>
+    public static ColorHSVA Invert(ColorHSVA color) => -color;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Adds two <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>s.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="left">The first <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="right">The second <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns>The sum of the two <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>s.</returns>
+    public static ColorHSVA Add(ColorHSVA left, ColorHSVA right) => left + right;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Subtracts one <see cref="ColorHSVA"/> from another.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="left">The <see cref="ColorHSVA"/> to subtract from.</param>
+    /// <param name="right">The <see cref="ColorHSVA"/> to subtract.</param>
+    /// <returns>The result of subtracting the second <see cref="ColorHSVA"/> from the first.</returns>
+    public static ColorHSVA Subtract(ColorHSVA left, ColorHSVA right) => left - right;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Multiplies a <see cref="ColorHSVA"/> by a scalar value.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="color">The <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="value">The scalar value.</param>
+    /// <returns>The result of multiplying the <see cref="ColorHSVA"/> by the scalar value.</returns>
+    public static ColorHSVA Multiply(ColorHSVA color, float value) => color * value;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Divides a <see cref="ColorHSVA"/> by a scalar value.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="color">The <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="value">The scalar value.</param>
+    /// <returns>The result of dividing the <see cref="ColorHSVA"/> by the scalar value.</returns>
+    public static ColorHSVA Divide(ColorHSVA color, float value) => color / value;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Performs linear interpolation between two <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>s.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="from">The starting <see cref="ColorHSVA"/> (t = 0).</param>
+    /// <param name="to">The ending <see cref="ColorHSVA"/> (t = 1).</param>
+    /// <param name="t">The interpolation parameter.</param>
+    /// <returns>The interpolated <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>.</returns>
+    public static ColorHSVA Lerp(ColorHSVA from, ColorHSVA to, float t)
+    {
+        float hueDiff = to.Hue - from.Hue;
+        float saturationDiff = to.Saturation - from.Saturation;
+        float valueDiff = to.Value - from.Value;
+        float alphaDiff = to.Alpha - from.Alpha;
+
+        return from + new ColorHSVA(hueDiff * t, saturationDiff * t, valueDiff * t, alphaDiff * t);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Checks if two <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>s are approximately equal within a specified epsilon range.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="left">The first <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="right">The second <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="epsilon">The epsilon range.</param>
+    /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>s are approximately equal; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
+    public static bool ApproximatelyEquals(ColorHSVA left, ColorHSVA right, float epsilon = float.Epsilon)
+        => left.Hue.ApproximatelyEquals(right.Hue, epsilon) && left.Saturation.ApproximatelyEquals(right.Saturation, epsilon) && left.Value.ApproximatelyEquals(right.Value, epsilon);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with the current <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
+    public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is ColorHSVA colorHSVA && this == colorHSVA;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Generates a hash code for the <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A hash code for the <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>.</returns>
+    public override int GetHashCode() => System.HashCode.Combine(Hue, Saturation, Value);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Converts the <see cref="ColorHSVA"/> to its string representation.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A string representation of the <see cref="ColorHSVA"/>.</returns>
+    public override string ToString() => $"{nameof(ColorHSVA)}({Hue}, {Saturation}, {Value})";
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Provides extension methods for <see cref="ColorHSVA"/> type.
+/// </summary>
+public static class ColorHSVAExtensions
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="ColorHSVA.Add(ColorHSVA, ColorHSVA)" />
+    public static ColorHSVA Add(this ColorHSVA color, ColorHSVA value) => ColorHSVA.Add(color, value);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="ColorHSVA.Subtract(ColorHSVA, ColorHSVA)" />
+    public static ColorHSVA Subtract(this ColorHSVA color, ColorHSVA value) => ColorHSVA.Subtract(color, value);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="ColorHSVA.Multiply(ColorHSVA, ColorHSVA)" />
+    public static ColorHSVA Multiply(this ColorHSVA color, float value) => ColorHSVA.Multiply(color, value);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="ColorHSVA.Divide(ColorHSVA, ColorHSVA)" />
+    public static ColorHSVA Divide(this ColorHSVA color, float value) => ColorHSVA.Divide(color, value);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="ColorHSVA.Lerp(ColorHSVA, ColorHSVA, float)" />
+    public static ColorHSVA Lerp(this ColorHSVA from, ColorHSVA to, float t) => ColorHSVA.Lerp(from, to, t);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="ColorHSVA.ApproximatelyEquals(ColorHSVA, ColorHSVA, float) " />
+    public static bool ApproximatelyEquals(this ColorHSVA left, ColorHSVA right, float epsilon = float.Epsilon) => ColorHSVA.ApproximatelyEquals(left, right, epsilon);
+}

Engine.Core/Primitives/ColorRGB.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents an RGB color.
+/// </summary>
+/// <param name="r">Red value of the <see cref="ColorRGB"/>.</param>
+/// <param name="g">Green value of the <see cref="ColorRGB"/>.</param>
+/// <param name="b">Blue value of the <see cref="ColorRGB"/>.</param>
+/// <remarks>
+/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ColorRGB"/> struct with the specified values.
+/// </remarks>
+[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerDisplay("{ToString(),nq}")]
+public readonly struct ColorRGB(byte r, byte g, byte b)
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The Red value of the <see cref="ColorRGB"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public readonly byte R = r;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The Green value of the <see cref="ColorRGB"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public readonly byte G = g;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The Blue value of the <see cref="ColorRGB"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public readonly byte B = b;
+
+    public static ColorRGB operator -(ColorRGB color) => new((byte)(255 - color.R), (byte)(255 - color.G), (byte)(255 - color.B));
+    public static ColorRGB operator +(ColorRGB left, ColorRGB right) => new((byte)(left.R + right.R).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(left.G + right.G).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(left.B + right.B).Clamp(0, 255));
+    public static ColorRGB operator -(ColorRGB left, ColorRGB right) => new((byte)(left.R - right.R).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(left.G - right.G).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(left.B - right.B).Clamp(0, 255));
+    public static ColorRGB operator *(ColorRGB left, ColorRGB right) => new((byte)(left.R * right.R).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(left.G * right.G).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(left.B * right.B).Clamp(0, 255));
+    public static ColorRGB operator *(ColorRGB color, float value) => new((byte)(color.R * value).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(color.G * value).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(color.B * value).Clamp(0, 255));
+    public static ColorRGB operator *(float value, ColorRGB color) => new((byte)(color.R * value).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(color.G * value).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(color.B * value).Clamp(0, 255));
+    public static ColorRGB operator /(ColorRGB color, float value) => new((byte)(color.R / value).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(color.G / value).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(color.B / value).Clamp(0, 255));
+    public static bool operator ==(ColorRGB left, ColorRGB right) => left.R == right.R && left.G == right.G && left.B == right.B;
+    public static bool operator !=(ColorRGB left, ColorRGB right) => left.R != right.R || left.G != right.G || left.B != right.B;
+
+    public static implicit operator ColorRGB(ColorRGBA rgba) => new(rgba.R, rgba.G, rgba.B);
+    public static implicit operator ColorRGB(ColorHSVA hsva) => (ColorRGBA)hsva;
+    public static implicit operator ColorRGB(ColorHSV hsv) => (ColorRGBA)hsv;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Inverts the given <see cref="ColorRGB"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="color">The <see cref="ColorRGB"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns>The inverted <see cref="ColorRGB"/>.</returns>
+    public static ColorRGB Invert(ColorRGB color) => -color;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Adds two <see cref="ColorRGB"/>s.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="left">The first <see cref="ColorRGB"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="right">The second <see cref="ColorRGB"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns>The sum of the two <see cref="ColorRGB"/>s.</returns>
+    public static ColorRGB Add(ColorRGB left, ColorRGB right) => left + right;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Subtracts one <see cref="ColorRGB"/> from another.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="left">The <see cref="ColorRGB"/> to subtract from.</param>
+    /// <param name="right">The <see cref="ColorRGB"/> to subtract.</param>
+    /// <returns>The result of subtracting the second <see cref="ColorRGB"/> from the first.</returns>
+    public static ColorRGB Subtract(ColorRGB left, ColorRGB right) => left - right;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Multiplies a <see cref="ColorRGB"/> by a scalar value.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="color">The <see cref="ColorRGB"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="value">The scalar value.</param>
+    /// <returns>The result of multiplying the <see cref="ColorRGB"/> by the scalar value.</returns>
+    public static ColorRGB Multiply(ColorRGB color, float value) => color * value;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Divides a <see cref="ColorRGB"/> by a scalar value.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="color">The <see cref="ColorRGB"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="value">The scalar value.</param>
+    /// <returns>The result of dividing the <see cref="ColorRGB"/> by the scalar value.</returns>
+    public static ColorRGB Divide(ColorRGB color, float value) => color / value;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Performs linear interpolation between two <see cref="ColorRGB"/>s.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="from">The starting <see cref="ColorRGB"/> (t = 0).</param>
+    /// <param name="to">The ending <see cref="ColorRGB"/> (t = 1).</param>
+    /// <param name="t">The interpolation parameter.</param>
+    /// <returns>The interpolated <see cref="ColorRGB"/>.</returns>
+    public static ColorRGB Lerp(ColorRGB from, ColorRGB to, float t)
+    {
+        int redDiff = to.R - from.R;
+        int greenDiff = to.G - from.G;
+        int blueDiff = to.B - from.B;
+
+        return from + new ColorRGB((byte)(redDiff * t), (byte)(greenDiff * t), (byte)(blueDiff * t));
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="ColorRGB"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with the current <see cref="ColorRGB"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="ColorRGB"/>; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
+    public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is ColorRGB colorRGB && this == colorRGB;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Generates a hash code for the <see cref="ColorRGB"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A hash code for the <see cref="ColorRGB"/>.</returns>
+    public override int GetHashCode() => System.HashCode.Combine(R, G, B);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Converts the <see cref="ColorRGB"/> to its string representation.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A string representation of the <see cref="ColorRGB"/>.</returns>
+    public override string ToString() => $"{nameof(ColorRGB)}({R}, {G}, {B})";
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Provides extension methods for <see cref="ColorRGB"/> type.
+/// </summary>
+public static class ColorRGBExtensions
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="ColorRGB.Add(ColorRGB, ColorRGB)" />
+    public static ColorRGB Add(this ColorRGB color, ColorRGB value) => ColorRGB.Add(color, value);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="ColorRGB.Subtract(ColorRGB, ColorRGB)" />
+    public static ColorRGB Subtract(this ColorRGB color, ColorRGB value) => ColorRGB.Subtract(color, value);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="ColorRGB.Multiply(ColorRGB, ColorRGB)" />
+    public static ColorRGB Multiply(this ColorRGB color, float value) => ColorRGB.Multiply(color, value);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="ColorRGB.Divide(ColorRGB, ColorRGB)" />
+    public static ColorRGB Divide(this ColorRGB color, float value) => ColorRGB.Divide(color, value);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="ColorRGB.Lerp(ColorRGB, ColorRGB, float)" />
+    public static ColorRGB Lerp(this ColorRGB from, ColorRGB to, float t) => ColorRGB.Lerp(from, to, t);
+}

Engine.Core/Primitives/ColorRGBA.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents an RGBA color.
+/// </summary>
+/// <param name="r">Red value of the <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>.</param>
+/// <param name="g">Green value of the <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>.</param>
+/// <param name="b">Blue value of the <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>.</param>
+/// <param name="a">Alpha value of the <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>.</param>
+/// <remarks>
+/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ColorRGBA"/> struct with the specified values.
+/// </remarks>
+[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerDisplay("{ToString(),nq}")]
+public readonly struct ColorRGBA(byte r, byte g, byte b, byte a = 255)
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The Red value of the <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public readonly byte R = r;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The Green value of the <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public readonly byte G = g;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The Blue value of the <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public readonly byte B = b;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The Alpha value of the <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public readonly byte A = a;
+
+    public static ColorRGBA operator -(ColorRGBA color) => new((byte)(255 - color.R), (byte)(255 - color.G), (byte)(255 - color.B), color.A);
+    public static ColorRGBA operator +(ColorRGBA left, ColorRGBA right) => new((byte)(left.R + right.R).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(left.G + right.G).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(left.B + right.B).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(left.A + right.A).Clamp(0, 255));
+    public static ColorRGBA operator -(ColorRGBA left, ColorRGBA right) => new((byte)(left.R - right.R).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(left.G - right.G).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(left.B - right.B).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(left.A - right.A).Clamp(0, 255));
+    public static ColorRGBA operator *(ColorRGBA left, ColorRGBA right) => new((byte)(left.R * right.R).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(left.G * right.G).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(left.B * right.B).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(left.A * right.A).Clamp(0, 255));
+    public static ColorRGBA operator *(ColorRGBA color, float value) => new((byte)(color.R * value).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(color.G * value).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(color.B * value).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(color.A * value).Clamp(0, 255));
+    public static ColorRGBA operator *(float value, ColorRGBA color) => new((byte)(color.R * value).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(color.G * value).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(color.B * value).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(color.A * value).Clamp(0, 255));
+    public static ColorRGBA operator /(ColorRGBA color, float value) => new((byte)(color.R / value).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(color.G / value).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(color.B / value).Clamp(0, 255), (byte)(color.A / value).Clamp(0, 255));
+    public static bool operator ==(ColorRGBA left, ColorRGBA right) => left.R == right.R && left.G == right.G && left.B == right.B && left.A == right.A;
+    public static bool operator !=(ColorRGBA left, ColorRGBA right) => left.R != right.R || left.G != right.G || left.B != right.B || left.A != right.A;
+
+    public static implicit operator ColorRGBA(ColorRGB rgb) => new(rgb.R, rgb.G, rgb.B, 255);
+    public static implicit operator ColorRGBA(ColorHSV hsv) => (ColorHSVA)hsv;
+    public static implicit operator ColorRGBA(ColorHSVA hsva)
+    {
+        float hue = hsva.Hue * 360f;
+        float chroma = hsva.Value * hsva.Saturation;
+        float x = chroma * (1f - Math.Abs(hue / 60f % 2f - 1f));
+        float m = hsva.Value - chroma;
+
+        float r1 = 0f;
+        float g1 = 0f;
+        float b1 = 0f;
+
+        if (hue < 60) { r1 = chroma; g1 = x; b1 = 0; }
+        else if (hue < 120) { r1 = x; g1 = chroma; b1 = 0; }
+        else if (hue < 180) { r1 = 0; g1 = chroma; b1 = x; }
+        else if (hue < 240) { r1 = 0; g1 = x; b1 = chroma; }
+        else if (hue < 300) { r1 = x; g1 = 0; b1 = chroma; }
+        else if (hue <= 360) { r1 = chroma; g1 = 0; b1 = x; }
+
+        byte r = (byte)Math.RoundToInt((r1 + m) * 255);
+        byte g = (byte)Math.RoundToInt((g1 + m) * 255);
+        byte b = (byte)Math.RoundToInt((b1 + m) * 255);
+
+        return new(r, g, b, (byte)(hsva.Alpha * 255));
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Inverts the given <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="color">The <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns>The inverted <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>.</returns>
+    public static ColorRGBA Invert(ColorRGBA color) => -color;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Adds two <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>s.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="left">The first <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="right">The second <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns>The sum of the two <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>s.</returns>
+    public static ColorRGBA Add(ColorRGBA left, ColorRGBA right) => left + right;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Subtracts one <see cref="ColorRGBA"/> from another.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="left">The <see cref="ColorRGBA"/> to subtract from.</param>
+    /// <param name="right">The <see cref="ColorRGBA"/> to subtract.</param>
+    /// <returns>The result of subtracting the second <see cref="ColorRGBA"/> from the first.</returns>
+    public static ColorRGBA Subtract(ColorRGBA left, ColorRGBA right) => left - right;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Multiplies a <see cref="ColorRGBA"/> by a scalar value.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="color">The <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="value">The scalar value.</param>
+    /// <returns>The result of multiplying the <see cref="ColorRGBA"/> by the scalar value.</returns>
+    public static ColorRGBA Multiply(ColorRGBA color, float value) => color * value;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Divides a <see cref="ColorRGBA"/> by a scalar value.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="color">The <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="value">The scalar value.</param>
+    /// <returns>The result of dividing the <see cref="ColorRGBA"/> by the scalar value.</returns>
+    public static ColorRGBA Divide(ColorRGBA color, float value) => color / value;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Performs linear interpolation between two <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>s.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="from">The starting <see cref="ColorRGBA"/> (t = 0).</param>
+    /// <param name="to">The ending <see cref="ColorRGBA"/> (t = 1).</param>
+    /// <param name="t">The interpolation parameter.</param>
+    /// <returns>The interpolated <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>.</returns>
+    public static ColorRGBA Lerp(ColorRGBA from, ColorRGBA to, float t)
+    {
+        int redDiff = to.R - from.R;
+        int greenDiff = to.G - from.G;
+        int blueDiff = to.B - from.B;
+        int alphaDiff = to.A - from.A;
+
+        return from + new ColorRGBA((byte)(redDiff * t), (byte)(greenDiff * t), (byte)(blueDiff * t), (byte)(alphaDiff * t));
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with the current <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
+    public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is ColorRGBA colorRGBA && this == colorRGBA;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Generates a hash code for the <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A hash code for the <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>.</returns>
+    public override int GetHashCode() => System.HashCode.Combine(R, G, B, A);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Converts the <see cref="ColorRGBA"/> to its string representation.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A string representation of the <see cref="ColorRGBA"/>.</returns>
+    public override string ToString() => $"{nameof(ColorRGBA)}({R}, {G}, {B}, {A})";
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Provides extension methods for <see cref="ColorRGBA"/> type.
+/// </summary>
+public static class ColorRGBAExtensions
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="ColorRGBA.Add(ColorRGBA, ColorRGBA)" />
+    public static ColorRGBA Add(this ColorRGBA color, ColorRGBA value) => ColorRGBA.Add(color, value);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="ColorRGBA.Subtract(ColorRGBA, ColorRGBA)" />
+    public static ColorRGBA Subtract(this ColorRGBA color, ColorRGBA value) => ColorRGBA.Subtract(color, value);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="ColorRGBA.Multiply(ColorRGBA, ColorRGBA)" />
+    public static ColorRGBA Multiply(this ColorRGBA color, float value) => ColorRGBA.Multiply(color, value);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="ColorRGBA.Divide(ColorRGBA, ColorRGBA)" />
+    public static ColorRGBA Divide(this ColorRGBA color, float value) => ColorRGBA.Divide(color, value);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="ColorRGBA.Lerp(ColorRGBA, ColorRGBA, float)" />
+    public static ColorRGBA Lerp(this ColorRGBA from, ColorRGBA to, float t) => ColorRGBA.Lerp(from, to, t);
+}

Engine.Core/Primitives/Line2D.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-using System;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 
 namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
@@ -44,6 +43,9 @@ public readonly struct Line2D(Vector2D from, Vector2D to)
     /// </summary>
     public readonly float LengthSquared => From.FromTo(To).LengthSquared();
 
+    public static bool operator ==(Line2D left, Line2D right) => left.From == right.From && left.To == right.To;
+    public static bool operator !=(Line2D left, Line2D right) => left.From != right.From || left.To != right.To;
+
     /// <summary>
     /// The equation of the <see cref="Line2D"/> defined by this <see cref="Line2D"/> segment.
     /// </summary>
@@ -68,12 +70,12 @@ public readonly struct Line2D(Vector2D from, Vector2D to)
     /// </summary>
     public static float GetT(Line2D line, Vector2D point)
     {
-        float fromX = MathF.Abs(line.From.X);
+        float fromX = Math.Abs(line.From.X);
-        float toX = MathF.Abs(line.To.X);
+        float toX = Math.Abs(line.To.X);
-        float pointX = MathF.Abs(point.X);
+        float pointX = Math.Abs(point.X);
 
-        float min = MathF.Min(fromX, toX);
+        float min = Math.Min(fromX, toX);
-        float max = MathF.Max(fromX, toX) - min;
+        float max = Math.Max(fromX, toX) - min;
 
         pointX -= min;
 
@@ -114,8 +116,8 @@ public readonly struct Line2D(Vector2D from, Vector2D to)
     /// </summary>
     public static bool OnSegment(Line2D line, Vector2D point)
     {
-        if (point.X <= MathF.Max(line.From.X, line.To.X) && point.X >= MathF.Min(line.From.X, line.To.X) &&
+        if (point.X <= Math.Max(line.From.X, line.To.X) && point.X >= Math.Min(line.From.X, line.To.X) &&
-            point.Y <= MathF.Max(line.From.Y, line.To.Y) && point.Y >= MathF.Min(line.From.Y, line.To.Y))
+            point.Y <= Math.Max(line.From.Y, line.To.Y) && point.Y >= Math.Min(line.From.Y, line.To.Y))
             return true;
 
         return false;
@@ -168,17 +170,14 @@ public readonly struct Line2D(Vector2D from, Vector2D to)
     /// </summary>
     public static Vector2D ClosestPointTo(Line2D line, Vector2D point)
     {
-        Vector2D edgeVector = line.From.FromTo(line.To);
+        Vector2D lineRelativeVector = line.From.FromTo(line.To);
-        Vector2D pointVector = point - line.From;
 
-        float t = (pointVector.X * edgeVector.X + pointVector.Y * edgeVector.Y) / (edgeVector.X * edgeVector.X + edgeVector.Y * edgeVector.Y);
+        Vector2D lineDirection = lineRelativeVector.Normalized;
+        Vector2D pointVector = line.From.FromTo(point);
 
-        t = MathF.Max(0, MathF.Min(1, t));
+        float dot = lineDirection.Dot(pointVector).Clamp(0f, lineRelativeVector.Magnitude);
 
-        float closestX = line.From.X + t * edgeVector.X;
+        return lineDirection * dot;
-        float closestY = line.From.Y + t * edgeVector.Y;
-
-        return new Vector2D((float)closestX, (float)closestY);
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -190,6 +189,25 @@ public readonly struct Line2D(Vector2D from, Vector2D to)
     /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the <see cref="Line2D"/>s are approximately equal; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
     public static bool ApproximatelyEquals(Line2D left, Line2D right, float epsilon = float.Epsilon)
         => left.From.ApproximatelyEquals(right.From, epsilon) && left.To.ApproximatelyEquals(right.To, epsilon);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="Line2D"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with the current <see cref="Line2D"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="Line2D"/>; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
+    public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is Line2D line2D && this == line2D;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Generates a hash code for the <see cref="Line2D"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A hash code for the <see cref="Line2D"/>.</returns>
+    public override int GetHashCode() => System.HashCode.Combine(From, To);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Converts the <see cref="Line2D"/> to its string representation.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A string representation of the <see cref="Line2D"/>.</returns>
+    public override string ToString() => $"{nameof(Line2D)}({From}, {To})";
 }
 
 /// <summary>
@@ -206,6 +224,9 @@ public static class Line2DExtensions
     /// <inheritdoc cref="Line2D.Intersects(Line2D, Vector2D)" />
     public static bool Intersects(this Line2D line, Vector2D point) => Line2D.Intersects(line, point);
 
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="Line2D.IntersectionPoint(Line2D, Line2D)" />
+    public static Vector2D IntersectionPoint(this Line2D left, Line2D right) => Line2D.IntersectionPoint(left, right);
+
     /// <inheritdoc cref="Line2D.GetT(Line2D, Vector2D)" />
     public static float GetT(this Line2D line, Vector2D point) => Line2D.GetT(line, point);
 
@@ -215,6 +236,9 @@ public static class Line2DExtensions
     /// <inheritdoc cref="Line2D.Intersects(Line2D, Line2D, out Vector2D?)" />
     public static bool Intersects(this Line2D left, Line2D right, [NotNullWhen(returnValue: true)] out Vector2D? point) => Line2D.Intersects(left, right, out point);
 
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="Line2D.ClosestPointTo(Line2D, Vector2D)" />
+    public static Vector2D ClosestPointTo(this Line2D line, Vector2D point) => Line2D.ClosestPointTo(line, point);
+
     /// <inheritdoc cref="Line2D.ApproximatelyEquals(Line2D, Line2D, float)" />
     public static bool ApproximatelyEquals(this Line2D left, Line2D right, float epsilon = float.Epsilon) => Line2D.ApproximatelyEquals(left, right, epsilon);
 }

Engine.Core/Primitives/Line2DEquation.cs

@@ -1,47 +1,69 @@
 namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
 
 /// <summary>
-/// Represents a line equation in the form y = mx + b.
+/// Represents a <see cref="Line2DEquation"/> in the form y = mx + b.
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="slope">The slope of the line.</param>
-/// <param name="offsetY">The y-intercept of the line.</param>
+/// <param name="offsetY">The Y intercept of the line.</param>
 /// <remarks>
-/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Line2DEquation"/> struct with the specified slope and y-intercept.
+/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Line2DEquation"/> struct with the specified slope and Y intercept.
 /// </remarks>
 [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerDisplay("y = {Slope}x + {OffsetY}")]
 public readonly struct Line2DEquation(float slope, float offsetY)
 {
     /// <summary>
-    /// The slope of the line equation.
+    /// The slope of the <see cref="Line2DEquation"/>.
     /// </summary>
     public readonly float Slope = slope;
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// The y-intercept of the line equation.
+    /// The Y intercept of the <see cref="Line2DEquation"/>.
     /// </summary>
     public readonly float OffsetY = offsetY;
 
+    public static bool operator ==(Line2DEquation left, Line2DEquation right) => left.Slope == right.Slope && left.OffsetY == right.OffsetY;
+    public static bool operator !=(Line2DEquation left, Line2DEquation right) => left.Slope != right.Slope || left.OffsetY != right.OffsetY;
+
     /// <summary>
-    /// Resolves the y-coordinate for a given x-coordinate using the line equation.
+    /// Resolves the Y coordinate for a given X coordinate using the <see cref="Line2DEquation"/>.
     /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="lineEquation">The line equation to resolve.</param>
+    /// <param name="lineEquation">The <see cref="Line2DEquation"/> to resolve.</param>
-    /// <param name="x">The x-coordinate for which to resolve the y-coordinate.</param>
+    /// <param name="x">The X coordinate for which to resolve the Y coordinate.</param>
-    /// <returns>The y-coordinate resolved using the line equation.</returns>
+    /// <returns>The Y coordinate resolved using the <see cref="Line2DEquation"/>.</returns>
     public static float Resolve(Line2DEquation lineEquation, float x) => lineEquation.Slope * x + lineEquation.OffsetY; // y = mx + b
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Checks if two line equations are approximately equal.
+    /// Checks if two <see cref="Line2DEquation"/> are approximately equal.
     /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="left">The first line equation to compare.</param>
+    /// <param name="left">The first <see cref="Line2DEquation"/> to compare.</param>
-    /// <param name="right">The second line equation to compare.</param>
+    /// <param name="right">The second <see cref="Line2DEquation"/> to compare.</param>
     /// <param name="epsilon">The epsilon range.</param>
-    /// <returns>True if the line equations are approximately equal; otherwise, false.</returns>
+    /// <returns>True if the <see cref="Line2DEquation"/> are approximately equal; otherwise, false.</returns>
     public static bool ApproximatelyEquals(Line2DEquation left, Line2DEquation right, float epsilon = float.Epsilon)
         => left.Slope.ApproximatelyEquals(right.Slope, epsilon) && left.OffsetY.ApproximatelyEquals(right.OffsetY, epsilon);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="Line2DEquation"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with the current <see cref="Line2DEquation"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="Line2DEquation"/>; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
+    public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is Line2DEquation lineEquation && this == lineEquation;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Generates a hash code for the <see cref="Line2DEquation"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A hash code for the <see cref="Line2DEquation"/>.</returns>
+    public override int GetHashCode() => System.HashCode.Combine(Slope, OffsetY);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Converts the <see cref="Line2DEquation"/> to its string representation.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A string representation of the <see cref="Line2DEquation"/>.</returns>
+    public override string ToString() => $"{nameof(Line2DEquation)}({Slope}, {OffsetY})";
 }
 
 /// <summary>
-/// Provides extension methods for the LineEquation struct.
+/// Provides extension methods for the <see cref="Line2DEquation"/> struct.
 /// </summary>
 public static class Line2DEquationExtensions
 {

Engine.Core/Primitives/Projection1D.cs

@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ public readonly struct Projection1D(float min, float max)
     /// </summary>
     public readonly float Max = max;
 
+    public static bool operator ==(Projection1D left, Projection1D right) => left.Min == right.Min && left.Max == right.Max;
+    public static bool operator !=(Projection1D left, Projection1D right) => left.Min != right.Min || left.Max != right.Max;
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Checks if two projections overlap.
     /// </summary>
@@ -70,6 +73,35 @@ public readonly struct Projection1D(float min, float max)
         depth = 0f;
         return false;
     }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Checks if two <see cref="Projection1D"/>s are approximately equal within a specified epsilon range.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="left">The first <see cref="Projection1D"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="right">The second <see cref="Projection1D"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="epsilon">The epsilon range.</param>
+    /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the <see cref="Projection1D"/>s are approximately equal; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
+    public static bool ApproximatelyEquals(Projection1D left, Projection1D right, float epsilon = float.Epsilon)
+        => left.Min.ApproximatelyEquals(right.Min, epsilon) && left.Max.ApproximatelyEquals(right.Max, epsilon);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="Projection1D"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with the current <see cref="Projection1D"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="Projection1D"/>; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
+    public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is Projection1D projection1D && this == projection1D;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Generates a hash code for the <see cref="Projection1D"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A hash code for the <see cref="Projection1D"/>.</returns>
+    public override int GetHashCode() => System.HashCode.Combine(Min, Max);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Converts the <see cref="Projection1D"/> to its string representation.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A string representation of the <see cref="Projection1D"/>.</returns>
+    public override string ToString() => $"{nameof(Projection1D)}({Min}, {Max})";
 }
 
 /// <summary>
@@ -82,4 +114,7 @@ public static class Projection1DExtensions
 
     /// <inheritdoc cref="Projection1D.Overlaps(Projection1D, Projection1D, out float)" />
     public static bool Overlaps(this Projection1D left, Projection1D right, out float depth) => Projection1D.Overlaps(left, right, out depth);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="Projection1D.ApproximatelyEquals(Projection1D, Projection1D, float)" />
+    public static bool ApproximatelyEquals(this Projection1D left, Projection1D right, float epsilon = float.Epsilon) => Projection1D.ApproximatelyEquals(left, right, epsilon);
 }

Engine.Core/Primitives/Quaternion.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-using System;
-
 namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
 
 /// <summary>
@@ -178,11 +176,11 @@ public readonly struct Quaternion(float x, float y, float z, float w)
         if (dot > 0.9995f)
             return Lerp(from, to, t);
 
-        float angle = MathF.Acos(dot);
+        float angle = Math.Acos(dot);
-        float sinAngle = MathF.Sin(angle);
+        float sinAngle = Math.Sin(angle);
 
-        float fromWeight = MathF.Sin((1f - t) * angle) / sinAngle;
+        float fromWeight = Math.Sin((1f - t) * angle) / sinAngle;
-        float toWeight = MathF.Sin(t * angle) / sinAngle;
+        float toWeight = Math.Sin(t * angle) / sinAngle;
 
         return from * fromWeight + to * toWeight;
     }
@@ -213,8 +211,8 @@ public readonly struct Quaternion(float x, float y, float z, float w)
     public static Quaternion FromAxisAngle(Vector3D axis, float angle)
     {
         float halfAngle = angle * .5f;
-        float sinHalf = MathF.Sin(halfAngle);
+        float sinHalf = Math.Sin(halfAngle);
-        return new Quaternion(axis.X * sinHalf, axis.Y * sinHalf, axis.Z * sinHalf, MathF.Cos(halfAngle));
+        return new Quaternion(axis.X * sinHalf, axis.Y * sinHalf, axis.Z * sinHalf, Math.Cos(halfAngle));
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -284,24 +282,24 @@ public readonly struct Quaternion(float x, float y, float z, float w)
     public static bool ApproximatelyEquals(Quaternion left, Quaternion right, float epsilon = float.Epsilon)
         => left.X.ApproximatelyEquals(right.X, epsilon) && left.Y.ApproximatelyEquals(right.Y, epsilon) && left.Z.ApproximatelyEquals(right.Z, epsilon) && left.W.ApproximatelyEquals(right.W, epsilon);
 
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Converts the <see cref="Quaternion"/> to its string representation.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <returns>A string representation of the <see cref="Quaternion"/>.</returns>
-    public override string ToString() => $"{nameof(Quaternion)}({W}, {X}, {Y}, {Z})";
-
     /// <summary>
     /// Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="Quaternion"/>.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with the current <see cref="Quaternion"/>.</param>
     /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="Quaternion"/>; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
-    public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is Quaternion objVec && X.Equals(objVec.X) && Y.Equals(objVec.Y) && Z.Equals(objVec.Z) && W.Equals(objVec.W);
+    public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is Quaternion quaternion && this == quaternion;
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Generates a hash code for the <see cref="Quaternion"/>.
     /// </summary>
     /// <returns>A hash code for the <see cref="Quaternion"/>.</returns>
-    public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(X, Y, Z);
+    public override int GetHashCode() => System.HashCode.Combine(W, X, Y, Z);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Converts the <see cref="Quaternion"/> to its string representation.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A string representation of the <see cref="Quaternion"/>.</returns>
+    public override string ToString() => $"{nameof(Quaternion)}({W}, {X}, {Y}, {Z})";
 }
 
 /// <summary>

Engine.Core/Primitives/Ray2D.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents an infinite ray in 2D space.
+/// </summary>
+/// <param name="Origin">The <see cref="Vector2D"/> in 2D space where the ray starts from.</param>
+/// <param name="Direction">Normalized <see cref="Vector2D"/> indicating the ray's is direction.</param> 
+public readonly struct Ray2D(Vector2D Origin, Vector2D Direction)
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The starting point of the <see cref="Ray2D"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    public readonly Vector2D Origin = Origin;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The direction in which the <see cref="Ray2D"/> points. Should be a normalized vector.
+    /// </summary>
+    public readonly Vector2D Direction = Direction;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets a <see cref="Ray2D"/> with the same origin but with the direction reversed.
+    /// </summary>
+    public readonly Ray2D Reversed => new(Origin, -Direction);
+
+    public static bool operator ==(Ray2D left, Ray2D right) => left.Origin == right.Origin && left.Direction == right.Direction;
+    public static bool operator !=(Ray2D left, Ray2D right) => left.Origin != right.Origin || left.Direction != right.Direction;
+    public static implicit operator Ray2D(Line2D line) => new(line.From, line.From.FromTo(line.To).Normalized);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Constructs a <see cref="Line2D"/> from a <see cref="Ray2D"/>, extending from its origin in the <see cref="Ray2D"/>'s direction for a given distance.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="ray">The source <see cref="Ray2D"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="distance">The length of the line segment to create from the <see cref="Ray2D"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns>A <see cref="Line2D"/> representing the segment of the <see cref="Ray2D"/>.</returns>
+    public static Line2D GetLine(Ray2D ray, float distance)
+        => new(ray.Origin, ray.Origin + ray.Direction * distance);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Evaluates the point on the <see cref="Ray2D"/> at a specified distance from its origin.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="ray">The <see cref="Ray2D"/> to evaluate.</param>
+    /// <param name="distanceFromOrigin">The distance from the origin along the <see cref="Ray2D"/>'s direction.</param>
+    /// <returns>A <see cref="Vector2D"/> representing the point at the given distance on the <see cref="Ray2D"/>.</returns>
+    public static Vector2D Evaluate(Ray2D ray, float distanceFromOrigin)
+        => ray.Origin + ray.Direction * distanceFromOrigin;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Calculates the closest point on the <see cref="Ray2D"/> to the specified point.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static Vector2D ClosestPointTo(Ray2D ray, Vector2D point)
+    {
+        Vector2D originToPoint = ray.Origin.FromTo(point);
+
+        float dot = ray.Direction.Dot(originToPoint);
+
+        return ray.Origin + ray.Direction * dot;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Checks if two <see cref="Ray2D"/>s are approximately equal within a specified epsilon range.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="left">The first <see cref="Ray2D"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="right">The second <see cref="Ray2D"/>.</param>
+    /// <param name="epsilon">The epsilon range.</param>
+    /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the <see cref="Ray2D"/>s are approximately equal; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
+    public static bool ApproximatelyEquals(Ray2D left, Ray2D right, float epsilon = float.Epsilon)
+        => left.Origin.ApproximatelyEquals(right.Origin, epsilon) && left.Direction.ApproximatelyEquals(right.Direction, epsilon);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="Ray2D"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with the current <see cref="Ray2D"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="Ray2D"/>; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
+    public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is Ray2D ray2D && this == ray2D;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Generates a hash code for the <see cref="Ray2D"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A hash code for the <see cref="Ray2D"/>.</returns>
+    public override int GetHashCode() => System.HashCode.Combine(Origin, Direction);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Converts the <see cref="Ray2D"/> to its string representation.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A string representation of the <see cref="Ray2D"/>.</returns>
+    public override string ToString() => $"{nameof(Ray2D)}({Origin}, {Direction})";
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Provides extension methods for the <see cref="Ray2D"/> struct.
+/// </summary>
+public static class Ray2DExtensions
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="Ray2D.GetLine(Ray2D, float) />
+    public static Line2D ToLine(this Ray2D ray, float distance) => Ray2D.GetLine(ray, distance);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="Ray2D.Evaluate(Ray2D, float) />
+    public static Vector2D Evaluate(this Ray2D ray, float distanceFromOrigin) => Ray2D.Evaluate(ray, distanceFromOrigin);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="Ray2D.ClosestPointTo(Ray2D, Vector2D) />
+    public static Vector2D ClosestPointTo(this Ray2D ray, Vector2D point) => Ray2D.ClosestPointTo(ray, point);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="Ray2D.ApproximatelyEquals(Ray2D, Ray2D, float)" />
+    public static bool ApproximatelyEquals(this Ray2D left, Ray2D right, float epsilon = float.Epsilon) => Ray2D.ApproximatelyEquals(left, right, epsilon);
+}

Engine.Core/Primitives/Shape2D.cs

@@ -11,19 +11,33 @@ namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
 /// Initializes a new instance of a <see cref="Shape2D"/> struct with the specified vertices.
 /// </remarks>
 [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerDisplay("Vertices Count: {Vertices.Count}")]
-public readonly struct Shape2D(List<Vector2D> vertices) : IEnumerable<Vector2D>
+public class Shape2D(List<Vector2D> vertices) : IEnumerable<Vector2D>
 {
-    public static readonly Shape2D Triangle = CreateNgon(3, Vector2D.Up);
+    public static Shape2D Triangle => CreateNgon(3, Vector2D.Up);
-    public static readonly Shape2D Square = CreateNgon(4, Vector2D.One);
+    public static Shape2D Square => CreateNgon(4, Vector2D.One);
-    public static readonly Shape2D Pentagon = CreateNgon(5, Vector2D.Up);
+    public static Shape2D Pentagon => CreateNgon(5, Vector2D.Up);
-    public static readonly Shape2D Hexagon = CreateNgon(6, Vector2D.Right);
+    public static Shape2D Hexagon => CreateNgon(6, Vector2D.Right);
 
-    private readonly List<Vector2D> _verticesList = vertices;
+    public Event<Shape2D> OnShapeUpdated { get; } = new();
+
+    private List<Vector2D> _vertices = vertices;
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Gets the vertices of the <see cref="Shape2D"/>.
     /// </summary>
-    public IReadOnlyList<Vector2D> Vertices => _verticesList;
+    public IReadOnlyList<Vector2D> Vertices
+    {
+        get => _vertices;
+        set
+        {
+            _vertices.Clear();
+
+            foreach (Vector2D vertex in value)
+                _vertices.Add(vertex);
+
+            OnShapeUpdated?.Invoke(this);
+        }
+    }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// The vertex at the specified index.
@@ -108,7 +122,7 @@ public readonly struct Shape2D(List<Vector2D> vertices) : IEnumerable<Vector2D>
         triangles.Clear();
 
         for (int i = 2; i < shape.Vertices.Count; i++)
-            triangles.Add(new Triangle(shape[0], shape[i - 1], shape[i]));
+            triangles.Add(new Triangle(shape[0], shape[i], shape[i - 1]));
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -207,13 +221,15 @@ public readonly struct Shape2D(List<Vector2D> vertices) : IEnumerable<Vector2D>
     /// <param name="from">The <see cref="Shape2D"/> to transform.</param>
     /// <param name="transform">The <see cref="ITransform2D"/> to apply.</param>
     /// <param name="to">The transformed <see cref="Shape2D"/>.</param>
-    public static void Transform(Shape2D from, ITransform2D transform, ref Shape2D to)
+    public static void Transform(Shape2D from, ITransform2D transform, Shape2D to)
     {
-        to._verticesList.Clear();
+        to._vertices.Clear();
 
-        int count = from._verticesList.Count;
+        int count = from._vertices.Count;
         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
-            to._verticesList.Add(transform.Transform(from[i]));
+            to._vertices.Add(transform.Transform(from[i]));
+
+        to.OnShapeUpdated?.Invoke(to);
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -235,6 +251,34 @@ public readonly struct Shape2D(List<Vector2D> vertices) : IEnumerable<Vector2D>
         return true;
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="Shape2D"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with the current <see cref="Shape2D"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="Shape2D"/>; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
+    public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is Shape2D shape2D && _vertices.Equals(shape2D._vertices);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Generates a hash code for the <see cref="Shape2D"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A hash code for the <see cref="Shape2D"/>.</returns>
+    public override int GetHashCode() => System.HashCode.Combine(Vertices);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Converts the <see cref="Shape2D"/> to its string representation.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A string representation of the <see cref="Shape2D"/>.</returns>
+    public override string ToString()
+    {
+        System.Text.StringBuilder stringBuilder = new(Vertices[0].ToString());
+        for (int i = 1; i < Vertices.Count; i++)
+        {
+            stringBuilder.Append(", ");
+            stringBuilder.Append(Vertices[i].ToString());
+        }
+        return $"{nameof(Shape2D)}({stringBuilder})";
+    }
+
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public IEnumerator<Vector2D> GetEnumerator() => Vertices.GetEnumerator();
 
@@ -254,7 +298,7 @@ public static class Shape2DExtensions
     public static Triangle ToSuperTriangle(this Shape2D shape) => Shape2D.GetSuperTriangle(shape);
 
     /// <inheritdoc cref="Shape2D.TriangulateConvex(Shape2D, IList{Triangle})" />
-    public static void ToTrianglesConvex(this Shape2D shape, IList<Triangle> lines) => Shape2D.TriangulateConvex(shape, lines);
+    public static void ToTrianglesConvex(this Shape2D shape, IList<Triangle> triangles) => Shape2D.TriangulateConvex(shape, triangles);
 
     /// <inheritdoc cref="Shape2D.TriangulateConvex(Shape2D)" />
     public static List<Triangle> ToTrianglesConvex(this Shape2D shape) => Shape2D.TriangulateConvex(shape);
@@ -275,13 +319,13 @@ public static class Shape2DExtensions
     public static Shape2D Transform(this ITransform2D transform, Shape2D shape) => Shape2D.Transform(shape, transform);
 
     /// <inheritdoc cref="Shape2D.Transform(Shape2D, ITransform2D, Shape2D)" />
-    public static void Transform(this ITransform2D transform, Shape2D from, ref Shape2D to) => Shape2D.Transform(from, transform, ref to);
+    public static void Transform(this ITransform2D transform, Shape2D from, Shape2D to) => Shape2D.Transform(from, transform, to);
 
     /// <inheritdoc cref="Shape2D.Transform(Shape2D, ITransform2D)" />
     public static Shape2D Transform(this Shape2D shape, ITransform2D transform) => Shape2D.Transform(shape, transform);
 
-    /// <inheritdoc cref="Shape2D.Transform(Shape2D, ITransform2D, ref Shape2D)" />
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="Shape2D.Transform(Shape2D, ITransform2D,Shape2D)" />
-    public static void Transform(this Shape2D from, ITransform2D transform, ref Shape2D to) => Shape2D.Transform(from, transform, ref to);
+    public static void Transform(this Shape2D from, ITransform2D transform, Shape2D to) => Shape2D.Transform(from, transform, to);
 
     /// <inheritdoc cref="Shape2D.ApproximatelyEquals(Shape2D, Shape2D, float)" />
     public static bool ApproximatelyEquals(this Shape2D left, Shape2D right, float epsilon = float.Epsilon) => Shape2D.ApproximatelyEquals(left, right, epsilon);

Engine.Core/Primitives/Triangle.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-using System;
-
 namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
 
 [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerDisplay("A: {A.ToString(), nq}, B: {B.ToString(), nq}, B: {C.ToString(), nq}")]
@@ -9,8 +7,11 @@ public readonly struct Triangle(Vector2D A, Vector2D B, Vector2D C)
     public readonly Vector2D B { get; init; } = B;
     public readonly Vector2D C { get; init; } = C;
 
+    public static bool operator ==(Triangle left, Triangle right) => left.A == right.A && left.B == right.B && left.C == right.C;
+    public static bool operator !=(Triangle left, Triangle right) => left.A != right.A || left.B != right.B || left.C != right.C;
+
     public readonly float Area
-        => .5f * MathF.Abs(
+        => .5f * Math.Abs(
                 A.X * (B.Y - C.Y) +
                 B.X * (C.Y - A.Y) +
                 C.X * (A.Y - B.Y)
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ public readonly struct Triangle(Vector2D A, Vector2D B, Vector2D C)
         float slopeBC = (triangle.C.Y - triangle.B.Y) / (triangle.C.X - triangle.B.X);
 
         Vector2D center;
-        if (MathF.Abs(slopeAB - slopeBC) > float.Epsilon)
+        if (Math.Abs(slopeAB - slopeBC) > float.Epsilon)
         {
             float x = (slopeAB * slopeBC * (triangle.A.Y - triangle.C.Y) + slopeBC * (triangle.A.X + triangle.B.X) - slopeAB * (triangle.B.X + triangle.C.X)) / (2f * (slopeBC - slopeAB));
             float y = -(x - (triangle.A.X + triangle.B.X) / 2f) / slopeAB + (triangle.A.Y + triangle.B.Y) / 2f;
@@ -46,6 +47,25 @@ public readonly struct Triangle(Vector2D A, Vector2D B, Vector2D C)
     /// <returns><c>true</c> if the <see cref="Triangle"/>s are approximately equal; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</returns>
     public static bool ApproximatelyEquals(Triangle left, Triangle right, float epsilon = float.Epsilon)
         => left.A.ApproximatelyEquals(right.A, epsilon) && left.B.ApproximatelyEquals(right.B, epsilon) && left.C.ApproximatelyEquals(right.C, epsilon);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="Triangle"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with the current <see cref="Triangle"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="Triangle"/>; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
+    public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is Triangle triangle && this == triangle;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Generates a hash code for the <see cref="Triangle"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A hash code for the <see cref="Triangle"/>.</returns>
+    public override int GetHashCode() => System.HashCode.Combine(A, B, C);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Converts the <see cref="Triangle"/> to its string representation.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A string representation of the <see cref="Triangle"/>.</returns>
+    public override string ToString() => $"{nameof(Triangle)}({A}, {B}, {C})";
 }
 
 public static class TriangleExtensions

Engine.Core/Primitives/Vector2D.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-using System;
-
 namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
 
 /// <summary>
@@ -33,6 +31,11 @@ public readonly struct Vector2D(float x, float y)
     /// </summary>
     public float MagnitudeSquared => LengthSquared(this);
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets a <see cref="Vector2D"/> with the direction reversed.
+    /// </summary>
+    public readonly Vector2D Reversed => -this;
+
     /// <summary>
     /// The normalized form of the <see cref="Vector2D"/> (a <see cref="Vector2D"/> with the same direction and a magnitude of 1).
     /// </summary>
@@ -299,24 +302,24 @@ public readonly struct Vector2D(float x, float y)
     public static bool ApproximatelyEquals(Vector2D left, Vector2D right, float epsilon = float.Epsilon)
         => left.X.ApproximatelyEquals(right.X, epsilon) && left.Y.ApproximatelyEquals(right.Y, epsilon);
 
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Converts the <see cref="Vector2D"/> to its string representation.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <returns>A string representation of the <see cref="Vector2D"/>.</returns>
-    public override string ToString() => $"{nameof(Vector2D)}({X}, {Y})";
-
     /// <summary>
     /// Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="Vector2D"/>.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with the current <see cref="Vector2D"/>.</param>
     /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="Vector2D"/>; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
-    public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is Vector2D objVec && X.Equals(objVec.X) && Y.Equals(objVec.Y);
+    public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is Vector2D vector2D && this == vector2D;
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Generates a hash code for the <see cref="Vector2D"/>.
     /// </summary>
     /// <returns>A hash code for the <see cref="Vector2D"/>.</returns>
-    public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(X, Y);
+    public override int GetHashCode() => System.HashCode.Combine(X, Y);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Converts the <see cref="Vector2D"/> to its string representation.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A string representation of the <see cref="Vector2D"/>.</returns>
+    public override string ToString() => $"{nameof(Vector2D)}({X}, {Y})";
 }
 
 /// <summary>

Engine.Core/Primitives/Vector3D.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-using System;
-
 namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
 
 /// <summary>
@@ -273,24 +271,24 @@ public readonly struct Vector3D(float x, float y, float z)
     public static bool ApproximatelyEquals(Vector3D left, Vector3D right, float epsilon = float.Epsilon)
         => left.X.ApproximatelyEquals(right.X, epsilon) && left.Y.ApproximatelyEquals(right.Y, epsilon) && left.Z.ApproximatelyEquals(right.Z, epsilon);
 
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Converts the <see cref="Vector3D"/> to its string representation.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <returns>A string representation of the <see cref="Vector3D"/>.</returns>
-    public override string ToString() => $"{nameof(Vector3D)}({X}, {Y}, {Z})";
-
     /// <summary>
     /// Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="Vector3D"/>.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with the current <see cref="Vector3D"/>.</param>
     /// <returns><see cref="true"/> if the specified object is equal to the current <see cref="Vector3D"/>; otherwise, <see cref="false"/>.</returns>
-    public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is Vector3D objVec && X.Equals(objVec.X) && Y.Equals(objVec.Y) && Z.Equals(objVec.Z);
+    public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is Vector3D vector3D && this == vector3D;
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Generates a hash code for the <see cref="Vector3D"/>.
     /// </summary>
     /// <returns>A hash code for the <see cref="Vector3D"/>.</returns>
-    public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(X, Y, Z);
+    public override int GetHashCode() => System.HashCode.Combine(X, Y, Z);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Converts the <see cref="Vector3D"/> to its string representation.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A string representation of the <see cref="Vector3D"/>.</returns>
+    public override string ToString() => $"{nameof(Vector3D)}({X}, {Y}, {Z})";
 }
 
 /// <summary>

Engine.Core/Serialization/Attributes/IgnoreSerializationAttribute.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Serialization;
+
+[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property | AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Class)]
+public class IgnoreSerializationAttribute : Attribute;

Engine.Core/Serialization/Attributes/SerializeAllAttribute.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Serialization;
+
+[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Struct)]
+public class SerializeAllAttribute : Attribute;

Engine.Core/Serialization/Attributes/SerializeAttribute.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Serialization;
+
+[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Property)]
+public class SerializeAttribute : Attribute;

Engine.Core/Serialization/EntityReference.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Serialization;
+
+public record class EntityReference(string? Id = null);

Engine.Core/Serialization/EntityRegistry.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Serialization;
+
+public class EntityRegistry
+{
+    public Event<EntityRegistry, EntityRegisteredArguments> OnEntityRegistered = null!;
+
+    private readonly Dictionary<string, Action<IEntity>?> assignCallbacks = [];
+    private readonly Dictionary<string, IEntity> registeredEntities = [];
+    public IReadOnlyDictionary<string, IEntity> RegisteredEntities => registeredEntities;
+
+    public void Add(IEntity entity)
+    {
+        if (registeredEntities.TryAdd(entity.Id, entity))
+            OnEntityRegistered?.Invoke(this, new(entity));
+    }
+
+    public void QueueAssign(string id, Action<IEntity> setMethod)
+    {
+        assignCallbacks.TryAdd(id, null);
+        assignCallbacks[id] = assignCallbacks[id] + setMethod;
+    }
+
+    public void AssignAll()
+    {
+        foreach ((string id, Action<IEntity>? action) in assignCallbacks)
+            action?.Invoke(registeredEntities[id]);
+    }
+
+    public void Reset()
+    {
+        assignCallbacks.Clear();
+        registeredEntities.Clear();
+    }
+
+    public readonly record struct EntityRegisteredArguments(IEntity Entity);
+}

Engine.Core/Serialization/ISerializer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Serialization;
+
+public interface ISerializer
+{
+    object Deserialize(string configuration);
+    object Deserialize(string configuration, Type type);
+    T Deserialize<T>(string configuration);
+
+    string Serialize(object instance);
+
+    ProgressiveTask<object> DeserializeAsync(string configuration);
+    ProgressiveTask<object> DeserializeAsync(string configuration, Type type);
+    ProgressiveTask<T> DeserializeAsync<T>(string configuration);
+
+    ProgressiveTask<string> SerializeAsync(object instance);
+}

Engine.Core/Serialization/SerializedClass.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Reflection;
+
+using Syntriax.Engine.Core.Factory;
+
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Serialization;
+
+public class SerializedClass
+{
+    private const BindingFlags PRIVATE_BINDING_FLAGS = BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic;
+    private const BindingFlags PUBLIC_BINDING_FLAGS = BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public;
+
+    public string Type { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+    public Dictionary<string, object?> Public { get; set; } = [];
+    public Dictionary<string, object?> Private { get; set; } = [];
+
+    public SerializedClass() { }
+    public SerializedClass(object @class)
+    {
+        UpdateClass(@class);
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateClass(object @class)
+    {
+        Type type = @class.GetType();
+        Type = type.FullName ?? type.Name;
+
+        bool shouldSerializeAll = type.HasAttribute<SerializeAllAttribute>();
+
+        Public.Clear();
+        Private.Clear();
+
+        foreach (PropertyInfo privatePropertyInfo in Utils.GetPropertyInfosIncludingBaseClasses(type, PRIVATE_BINDING_FLAGS))
+        {
+            if (privatePropertyInfo.HasAttribute<IgnoreSerializationAttribute>())
+                continue;
+
+            if (privatePropertyInfo.SetMethod is null)
+                continue;
+
+            if (!shouldSerializeAll && !privatePropertyInfo.HasAttribute<SerializeAttribute>())
+                continue;
+
+            object? value = privatePropertyInfo.GetValue(@class);
+            if (value is IEntity entity)
+                Private.Add(privatePropertyInfo.Name, entity.Id);
+            else
+                Private.Add(privatePropertyInfo.Name, value);
+        }
+
+        foreach (PropertyInfo publicPropertyInfo in Utils.GetPropertyInfosIncludingBaseClasses(type, PUBLIC_BINDING_FLAGS))
+        {
+            if (publicPropertyInfo.HasAttribute<IgnoreSerializationAttribute>())
+                continue;
+
+            if (publicPropertyInfo.SetMethod is null)
+                continue;
+
+            if (!shouldSerializeAll && !publicPropertyInfo.HasAttribute<SerializeAttribute>())
+                continue;
+
+            object? value = publicPropertyInfo.GetValue(@class);
+            if (value is IEntity entity)
+                Public.Add(publicPropertyInfo.Name, entity.Id);
+            else
+                Public.Add(publicPropertyInfo.Name, value);
+        }
+
+        foreach (FieldInfo privateFieldInfo in Utils.GetFieldInfosIncludingBaseClasses(type, PRIVATE_BINDING_FLAGS))
+        {
+            if (privateFieldInfo.HasAttribute<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CompilerGeneratedAttribute>())
+                continue;
+
+            if (!shouldSerializeAll && !privateFieldInfo.HasAttribute<SerializeAttribute>())
+                continue;
+
+            object? value = privateFieldInfo.GetValue(@class);
+            if (value is IEntity entity)
+                Private.Add(privateFieldInfo.Name, entity.Id);
+            else
+                Private.Add(privateFieldInfo.Name, value);
+        }
+
+        foreach (FieldInfo publicFieldInfo in Utils.GetFieldInfosIncludingBaseClasses(type, PUBLIC_BINDING_FLAGS))
+        {
+            if (publicFieldInfo.HasAttribute<System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CompilerGeneratedAttribute>())
+                continue;
+
+            if (!shouldSerializeAll && !publicFieldInfo.HasAttribute<SerializeAttribute>())
+                continue;
+
+            object? value = publicFieldInfo.GetValue(@class);
+            if (value is IEntity entity)
+                Public.Add(publicFieldInfo.Name, entity.Id);
+            else
+                Public.Add(publicFieldInfo.Name, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public object CreateInstance()
+    {
+        Type type = TypeFactory.GetType(Type);
+        object instance = TypeFactory.Get(type);
+
+        foreach ((string key, object? value) in Private)
+            AssignVariable(key, type, instance, value, PRIVATE_BINDING_FLAGS);
+
+        foreach ((string key, object? value) in Public)
+            AssignVariable(key, type, instance, value, PUBLIC_BINDING_FLAGS);
+
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+    public object CreateInstance(EntityRegistry? entityRegistry)
+    {
+        if (entityRegistry is null)
+            return CreateInstance();
+
+        Type type = TypeFactory.GetType(Type);
+        object instance = TypeFactory.Get(type);
+
+        foreach ((string key, object? value) in Private)
+            AssignVariable(key, type, instance, value, PRIVATE_BINDING_FLAGS, entityRegistry);
+
+        foreach ((string key, object? value) in Public)
+            AssignVariable(key, type, instance, value, PUBLIC_BINDING_FLAGS, entityRegistry);
+
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+    private static void AssignVariable(string key, Type type, object instance, object? value, BindingFlags bindingFlags, EntityRegistry entityRegistry)
+    {
+        if (type.GetField(key, bindingFlags) is FieldInfo fieldInfo)
+        {
+            if (typeof(IEntity).IsAssignableFrom(fieldInfo.FieldType))
+                entityRegistry.QueueAssign(value?.ToString() ?? "", (entity) => fieldInfo.SetValue(instance, entity));
+            else
+                fieldInfo.SetValue(instance, value);
+        }
+        else if (type.GetProperty(key, bindingFlags) is PropertyInfo propertyInfo)
+        {
+            if (typeof(IEntity).IsAssignableFrom(propertyInfo.PropertyType))
+                entityRegistry.QueueAssign(value?.ToString() ?? "", (entity) => propertyInfo.SetValue(instance, entity));
+            else
+                propertyInfo.SetValue(instance, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void AssignVariable(string key, Type type, object instance, object? value, BindingFlags bindingFlags)
+    {
+        if (type.GetField(key, bindingFlags) is FieldInfo fieldInfo)
+            fieldInfo.SetValue(instance, value);
+        else if (type.GetProperty(key, bindingFlags) is PropertyInfo propertyInfo)
+            propertyInfo.SetValue(instance, value);
+    }
+}

Engine.Core/Serialization/TypeContainer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Serialization;
+
+public class TypeContainer
+{
+    public object? Value { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+    public string Type { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+    public TypeContainer() { }
+    public TypeContainer(Type type) { Type = type.FullName ?? string.Empty; }
+    public TypeContainer(object? value) { Value = value; Type = value?.GetType().FullName ?? string.Empty; }
+}

Engine.Core/Serialization/Utils.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Reflection;
+
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core.Serialization;
+
+public static class Utils
+{
+    public static bool HasAttribute<T>(this MemberInfo memberInfo) where T : Attribute => memberInfo.GetCustomAttribute<T>() is not null;
+    public static bool IsEnumerable(this Type type) => typeof(System.Collections.IEnumerable).IsAssignableFrom(type) && type != typeof(string);
+
+    public static TypeData GetTypeData(this Type objectType)
+    {
+        List<EventInfo> eventInfos = objectType.GetEvents(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public)
+            .OrderBy(ei => ei.Name)
+            .ToList();
+
+        List<FieldInfo> fieldInfos = GetFieldInfosIncludingBaseClasses(objectType, BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public)
+                .Where(pi => !eventInfos.Any(ei => pi.Name.CompareTo(ei.Name) == 0)).ToList();
+
+        List<PropertyInfo> propertyInfos = GetPropertyInfosIncludingBaseClasses(objectType, BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy | BindingFlags.Public)
+            .Where(pi => pi.SetMethod is not null && !eventInfos.Any(ei => pi.Name.CompareTo(ei.Name) == 0))
+            .ToList();
+
+        return new TypeData(fieldInfos, propertyInfos);
+    }
+
+    public static List<FieldInfo> GetFieldInfosIncludingBaseClasses(Type type, BindingFlags bindingFlags)
+    {
+        if (type.BaseType is null)
+            return [.. type.GetFields(bindingFlags)];
+
+        Type currentType = type;
+        FieldInfoComparer fieldComparer = new();
+        HashSet<FieldInfo> fieldInfoList = new(type.GetFields(bindingFlags), fieldComparer);
+
+        while (currentType.BaseType is Type baseType)
+        {
+            currentType = baseType;
+            fieldInfoList.UnionWith(currentType!.GetFields(bindingFlags));
+        }
+
+        return [.. fieldInfoList.OrderBy(fi => fi.Name)];
+    }
+
+    public static List<PropertyInfo> GetPropertyInfosIncludingBaseClasses(Type type, BindingFlags bindingFlags)
+    {
+        if (type.BaseType is null)
+            return [.. type.GetProperties(bindingFlags)];
+
+        Type currentType = type;
+        PropertyInfoComparer propertyComparer = new();
+        HashSet<PropertyInfo> propertyInfoList = new(type.GetProperties(bindingFlags), propertyComparer);
+
+        while (currentType.BaseType is Type baseType)
+        {
+            currentType = baseType;
+            propertyInfoList.UnionWith(currentType.GetProperties(bindingFlags));
+        }
+
+        return [.. propertyInfoList.OrderBy(pi => pi.Name)];
+    }
+
+    private class FieldInfoComparer : IEqualityComparer<FieldInfo>
+    {
+        public bool Equals(FieldInfo? x, FieldInfo? y) => x?.DeclaringType == y?.DeclaringType && x?.Name == y?.Name;
+        public int GetHashCode(FieldInfo obj) => obj.Name.GetHashCode() ^ obj.DeclaringType!.GetHashCode();
+    }
+
+    private class PropertyInfoComparer : IEqualityComparer<PropertyInfo>
+    {
+        public bool Equals(PropertyInfo? x, PropertyInfo? y) => x?.DeclaringType == y?.DeclaringType && x?.Name == y?.Name;
+        public int GetHashCode(PropertyInfo obj) => obj.Name.GetHashCode() ^ obj.DeclaringType!.GetHashCode();
+    }
+}
+
+public record struct TypeData(IEnumerable<FieldInfo> Fields, IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> Properties)
+{
+    public static implicit operator (IEnumerable<FieldInfo> fields, IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> properties)(TypeData value) => (value.Fields, value.Properties);
+    public static implicit operator TypeData((IEnumerable<FieldInfo> fields, IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> properties) value) => new(value.fields, value.properties);
+}

Engine.Core/StateEnable.cs

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
 
 public class StateEnable : IStateEnable
 {
-    public event IAssignable.UnassignEventHandler? OnUnassigned = null;
+    public Event<IStateEnable, IStateEnable.EnabledChangedArguments> OnEnabledChanged { get; } = new();
-    public event IHasEntity.EntityAssignedEventHandler? OnEntityAssigned = null;
+    public Event<IHasEntity> OnEntityAssigned { get; } = new();
-    public event IStateEnable.EnabledChangedEventHandler? OnEnabledChanged = null;
+    public Event<IAssignable>? OnUnassigned { get; } = new();
 
     private bool _enabled = true;
     private IEntity _entity = null!;
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public class StateEnable : IStateEnable
 
             bool previousState = _enabled;
             _enabled = value;
-            OnEnabledChanged?.InvokeSafe(this, previousState);
+            OnEnabledChanged?.Invoke(this, new(previousState));
         }
     }
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public class StateEnable : IStateEnable
 
         _entity = entity;
         OnAssign(entity);
-        OnEntityAssigned?.InvokeSafe(this);
+        OnEntityAssigned?.Invoke(this);
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public class StateEnable : IStateEnable
             return false;
 
         _entity = null!;
-        OnUnassigned?.InvokeSafe(this);
+        OnUnassigned?.Invoke(this);
         return true;
     }
 }

Engine.Core/Systems/Abstract/IDraw.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents a <see cref="IBehaviour"/> to be notified when the draw phase of the <see cref="IUniverse"/> occurs.
+/// </summary>
+public interface IDraw : IBehaviour
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Calls draw logic for the <see cref="IBehaviour"/> to be displayed visually.
+    /// </summary>
+    void Draw();
+}

Engine.Core/Systems/Abstract/IEnterUniverse.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+public interface IEnterUniverse : IBehaviour
+{
+    void EnterUniverse(IUniverse universe);
+}

Engine.Core/Systems/Abstract/IExitUniverse.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+public interface IExitUniverse : IBehaviour
+{
+    void ExitUniverse(IUniverse universe);
+}

Engine.Core/Systems/Abstract/IFirstFrameUpdate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+public interface IFirstFrameUpdate : IBehaviour
+{
+    void FirstActiveFrame();
+}

Engine.Core/Systems/Abstract/ILastFrameUpdate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+public interface ILastFrameUpdate : IBehaviour
+{
+    void LastActiveFrame();
+}

Engine.Core/Systems/Abstract/IPostDraw.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents a <see cref="IBehaviour"/> to be notified after the draw phase of the <see cref="IUniverse"/> occurs.
+/// </summary>
+public interface IPostDraw : IBehaviour
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Updates the state of the <see cref="IBehaviour"/> after the main draw phase happens.
+    /// </summary>
+    void PostDraw();
+}

Engine.Core/Systems/Abstract/IPostUpdate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents a <see cref="IBehaviour"/> to be notified after the update phase of the <see cref="IUniverse"/> occurs.
+/// </summary>
+public interface IPostUpdate : IBehaviour
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Updates the state of the <see cref="IBehaviour"/> after the main update phase happens.
+    /// </summary>
+    void PostUpdate();
+}

Engine.Core/Systems/Abstract/IPreDraw.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents a <see cref="IBehaviour"/> to be notified before the draw phase of the <see cref="IUniverse"/> occurs.
+/// </summary>
+public interface IPreDraw : IBehaviour
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Updates the state of the <see cref="IBehaviour"/> before the main draw phase happens.
+    /// </summary>
+    void PreDraw();
+}

Engine.Core/Systems/Abstract/IPreUpdate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents a <see cref="IBehaviour"/> to be notified before the update phase of the <see cref="IUniverse"/> occurs.
+/// </summary>
+public interface IPreUpdate : IBehaviour
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Updates the state of the <see cref="IBehaviour"/> before the main update phase happens.
+    /// </summary>
+    void PreUpdate();
+}

Engine.Core/Systems/Abstract/IUpdate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents a <see cref="IBehaviour"/> to be notified when the update phase of the <see cref="IUniverse"/> occurs.
+/// </summary>
+public interface IUpdate : IBehaviour
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Updates the state of the <see cref="IBehaviour"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    void Update();
+}

Engine.Core/Systems/DrawManager.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+public class DrawManager : Behaviour
+{
+    // We use Descending order because draw calls are running from last to first
+    private static Comparer<IBehaviour> SortByDescendingPriority() => Comparer<IBehaviour>.Create((x, y) => y.Priority.CompareTo(x.Priority));
+
+    private readonly ActiveBehaviourCollectorSorted<IPreDraw> preDrawEntities = new() { SortBy = SortByDescendingPriority() };
+    private readonly ActiveBehaviourCollectorSorted<IDraw> drawEntities = new() { SortBy = SortByDescendingPriority() };
+    private readonly ActiveBehaviourCollectorSorted<IPostDraw> postDrawEntities = new() { SortBy = SortByDescendingPriority() };
+
+    private void OnPreDraw(IUniverse sender)
+    {
+        for (int i = preDrawEntities.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+            preDrawEntities[i].PreDraw();
+    }
+
+    private void OnDraw(IUniverse sender)
+    {
+        for (int i = drawEntities.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+            drawEntities[i].Draw();
+    }
+
+    private void OnPostDraw(IUniverse sender)
+    {
+        for (int i = postDrawEntities.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+            postDrawEntities[i].PostDraw();
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnEnteredUniverse(IUniverse universe)
+    {
+        preDrawEntities.Assign(universe);
+        drawEntities.Assign(universe);
+        postDrawEntities.Assign(universe);
+
+        universe.OnPreDraw.AddListener(OnPreDraw);
+        universe.OnDraw.AddListener(OnDraw);
+        universe.OnPostDraw.AddListener(OnPostDraw);
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnExitedUniverse(IUniverse universe)
+    {
+        preDrawEntities.Unassign();
+        drawEntities.Unassign();
+        postDrawEntities.Unassign();
+
+        universe.OnPreDraw.RemoveListener(OnPreDraw);
+        universe.OnDraw.RemoveListener(OnDraw);
+        universe.OnPostDraw.RemoveListener(OnPostDraw);
+    }
+}

Engine.Core/Systems/UniverseEntranceManager.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+public class UniverseEntranceManager : Behaviour
+{
+    // We use Ascending order because we are using reverse for loop to call them
+    private static Comparer<IBehaviour> SortByAscendingPriority() => Comparer<IBehaviour>.Create((x, y) => x.Priority.CompareTo(y.Priority));
+
+    private readonly ActiveBehaviourCollectorSorted<IEnterUniverse> enterUniverses = new() { SortBy = SortByAscendingPriority() };
+    private readonly ActiveBehaviourCollectorSorted<IExitUniverse> exitUniverses = new() { SortBy = SortByAscendingPriority() };
+
+    private readonly List<IEnterUniverse> toCallEnterUniverses = new(32);
+    private readonly List<IExitUniverse> toCallExitUniverses = new(32);
+
+    protected override void OnEnteredUniverse(IUniverse universe)
+    {
+        enterUniverses.Assign(universe);
+
+        foreach (IUniverseObject universeObject in Universe.UniverseObjects)
+            OnUniverseObjectRegistered(Universe, new(universeObject));
+
+        universe.OnUniverseObjectRegistered.AddListener(OnUniverseObjectRegistered);
+        universe.OnUniverseObjectUnRegistered.AddListener(OnUniverseObjectUnRegistered);
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnExitedUniverse(IUniverse universe)
+    {
+        enterUniverses.Unassign();
+
+        foreach (IUniverseObject universeObject in Universe.UniverseObjects)
+            OnUniverseObjectUnRegistered(Universe, new(universeObject));
+
+        universe.OnUniverseObjectRegistered.RemoveListener(OnUniverseObjectRegistered);
+        universe.OnUniverseObjectUnRegistered.RemoveListener(OnUniverseObjectUnRegistered);
+    }
+
+    private void OnUniverseObjectUnRegistered(IUniverse sender, IUniverse.UniverseObjectUnRegisteredArguments args)
+    {
+        for (int i = toCallExitUniverses.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+        {
+            toCallExitUniverses[i].ExitUniverse(Universe);
+            toCallExitUniverses.RemoveAt(i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void OnUniverseObjectRegistered(IUniverse sender, IUniverse.UniverseObjectRegisteredArguments args)
+    {
+        for (int i = toCallEnterUniverses.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+        {
+            toCallEnterUniverses[i].EnterUniverse(Universe);
+            toCallEnterUniverses.RemoveAt(i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void OnEnterUniverseCollected(IBehaviourCollector<IEnterUniverse> sender, IBehaviourCollector<IEnterUniverse>.BehaviourCollectedArguments args)
+    {
+        toCallEnterUniverses.Add(args.BehaviourCollected);
+    }
+
+    private void OnExitUniverseCollected(IBehaviourCollector<IExitUniverse> sender, IBehaviourCollector<IExitUniverse>.BehaviourCollectedArguments args)
+    {
+        toCallExitUniverses.Add(args.BehaviourCollected);
+    }
+
+    public UniverseEntranceManager()
+    {
+        enterUniverses.OnCollected.AddListener(OnEnterUniverseCollected);
+        exitUniverses.OnCollected.AddListener(OnExitUniverseCollected);
+    }
+}

Engine.Core/Systems/UpdateManager.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace Syntriax.Engine.Core;
+
+public class UpdateManager : Behaviour
+{
+    // We use Ascending order because we are using reverse for loop to call them
+    private static Comparer<IBehaviour> SortByAscendingPriority() => Comparer<IBehaviour>.Create((x, y) => x.Priority.CompareTo(y.Priority));
+
+    private readonly ActiveBehaviourCollectorSorted<IFirstFrameUpdate> firstFrameUpdates = new() { SortBy = SortByAscendingPriority() };
+    private readonly ActiveBehaviourCollector<ILastFrameUpdate> lastFrameUpdates = new();
+    private readonly ActiveBehaviourCollectorSorted<IPreUpdate> preUpdateEntities = new() { SortBy = SortByAscendingPriority() };
+    private readonly ActiveBehaviourCollectorSorted<IUpdate> updateEntities = new() { SortBy = SortByAscendingPriority() };
+    private readonly ActiveBehaviourCollectorSorted<IPostUpdate> postUpdateEntities = new() { SortBy = SortByAscendingPriority() };
+
+    private readonly List<IFirstFrameUpdate> toCallFirstFrameUpdates = new(32);
+
+    protected override void OnEnteredUniverse(IUniverse universe)
+    {
+        firstFrameUpdates.Assign(universe);
+        lastFrameUpdates.Assign(universe);
+        preUpdateEntities.Assign(universe);
+        updateEntities.Assign(universe);
+        postUpdateEntities.Assign(universe);
+
+        universe.OnPreUpdate.AddListener(OnPreUpdate);
+        universe.OnUpdate.AddListener(OnUpdate);
+        universe.OnPostUpdate.AddListener(OnPostUpdate);
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnExitedUniverse(IUniverse universe)
+    {
+        firstFrameUpdates.Unassign();
+        lastFrameUpdates.Unassign();
+        preUpdateEntities.Unassign();
+        updateEntities.Unassign();
+        postUpdateEntities.Unassign();
+
+        universe.OnPreUpdate.RemoveListener(OnPreUpdate);
+        universe.OnUpdate.RemoveListener(OnUpdate);
+        universe.OnPostUpdate.RemoveListener(OnPostUpdate);
+    }
+
+    private void OnPreUpdate(IUniverse sender, IUniverse.UpdateArguments args)
+    {
+        for (int i = toCallFirstFrameUpdates.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+        {
+            toCallFirstFrameUpdates[i].FirstActiveFrame();
+            toCallFirstFrameUpdates.RemoveAt(i);
+        }
+
+        for (int i = preUpdateEntities.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+            preUpdateEntities[i].PreUpdate();
+    }
+
+    private void OnUpdate(IUniverse sender, IUniverse.UpdateArguments args)
+    {
+        for (int i = updateEntities.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+            updateEntities[i].Update();
+    }
+
+    private void OnPostUpdate(IUniverse sender, IUniverse.UpdateArguments args)
+    {
+        for (int i = postUpdateEntities.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+            postUpdateEntities[i].PostUpdate();
+    }
+
+    private void OnFirstFrameCollected(IBehaviourCollector<IFirstFrameUpdate> sender, IBehaviourCollector<IFirstFrameUpdate>.BehaviourCollectedArguments args)
+    {
+        toCallFirstFrameUpdates.Add(args.BehaviourCollected);
+    }
+
+    private void OnLastFrameRemoved(IBehaviourCollector<ILastFrameUpdate> sender, IBehaviourCollector<ILastFrameUpdate>.BehaviourRemovedArguments args)
+    {
+        args.BehaviourRemoved.LastActiveFrame();
+    }
+
+    public UpdateManager()
+    {
+        firstFrameUpdates.OnCollected.AddListener(OnFirstFrameCollected);
+        lastFrameUpdates.OnRemoved.AddListener(OnLastFrameRemoved);
+    }
+}